Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate corticomotor changes induced by body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) in patients with short or long poststroke duration. DESIGN:Single-blinded and randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neurologic physical therapy research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Hemiparesis patients (N=18) whose motor-evoked potentials could be induced participated in this study. Subjects in each hemiparesis postonset of short (<6 mo) or long (>12 mo) duration group were randomly assigned to either the control or experimental group. INTERVENTIONS:Subjects in the experimental groups participated in BWSTT for 4 weeks. Those in the control groups received the general exercise program. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The primary outcomes were motor threshold and map size of the abductor hallucis muscle in the ipsilesional hemisphere. The secondary outcome was Fugl-Meyer Assessment. Outcome measures were blindly assessed before and after completing the 4 weeks of training. RESULTS:The 4-week BWSTT resulted in a decrease of motor threshold and an increase of map size in subjects with hemiparesis of short duration, whereas only the expansion of the map size was noted in subjects with hemiparesis of long duration. Improvement of motor control occurred in subjects with hemiparesis of both short and long duration after BWSTT. CONCLUSIONS:The BWSTT results in similar improvement in motor control but different patterns of treatment-induced cortical reorganization in subjects with different poststroke durations.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Yang YR,Chen IH,Liao KK,Huang CC,Wang RYdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
513-8issue
4eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(09)00988-5journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Lumbosacral and associated leg pain and paresthesias arousing patients from a sound sleep, or Vesper's curse, has been previously reported. An increase in right atrial filling pressure reflected in elevated paraspinal venous volumes within the reduced confines of a stenotic lumbar spine has been cited as the cause of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of short-term, comprehensive inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of several outcome measures. SETTING:Inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-eight consecutive adult patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90132-x
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe (1) physical strain of walking, (2) the proportion of participants walking above the anaerobic threshold, and (3) 4 phenotypes of physical strain of walking on the basis of deviations in aerobic capacity and walking energy cost (EC) in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of combined intercostal and diaphragm pacing to maintain independence from mechanical ventilation. DESIGN:A prospective trial. SETTING:Clinical research center at a large tertiary hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Four ventilator-dependent subjects with spinal cord injury with only unilater...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.027
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare comprehensively the likelihood of various socioeconomically relevant outcomes between functional restoration completers and noncompleters, while simultaneously identifying risk factors for noncompletion. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study of patients with chronic disabling occupational musculoskele...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.02.010
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study attempted to measure whether immediate videotape feedback would improve the degree of motor learning and ambulation performances of amputee patients. Twelve amputee patients were randomly assigned either to a control or to an experimental group. Subjects in the experimental group were videotaped during four...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although fatigue is a common debilitating complaint in multiple sclerosis (MS), its relationship to the cardiopulmonary exercise response has yet to be defined. DESIGN:A patient with MS manifested primarily by profound fatigue undergoes complete pulmonary function testing and a maximal incremental cycle ergo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80515-x
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) examinations were performed of 20 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis a day prior to surgery and 10 to 12 days after spinal decompression and bilateral lateral fusion. CSEPs were recorded to Cz-Fz (10-20 international EEG system) following stimulation of 32 tibial, peron...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ulnar motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities (NCV) were studied bilaterally in 20 able-bodied subjects for below elbow (BE) and across elbow (AE) segments to assess the effect of 4 different elbow positions on NCV (0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, and 135 degrees). Although constant skin stimulation marker po...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate and compare the mechanism of swallowing with respect to the viscosity of ingested material between patients with and without dysphagia. DESIGN:Prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical study. SETTING:General teaching hospital, rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:We retrosp...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.07.013
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To analyze the factors that influence the conditioning of monosynaptic reflexes by the Jendrassik maneuver, the latter was replaced by a rapid, isolated, reproducible contraction of the wrist extensors; this procedure facilitated reflexes as effectively as the classical Jendrassik maneuver. The results were expressed ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the biomechanical accommodations to high-heeled shoes varied with age and experience in wearing high-heeled shoes. A t-test analysis was undertaken of the differences between low- and high-heeled gait in angles of rotation of the knee, hip, pelvis, upper trunk, and tr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 40-year-old patient with insulin-dependent (Type I) diabetes mellitus since childhood suffered a C6 spinal transection. Recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia resolved after the patient was placed on an insulin pump. The patient is able to set the insulin delivery rate and maintain the pump without assistance. Spinal co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate over a 2-year period the serial swallowing function of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after completing radiotherapy (RT). DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal follow-up. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with NPC (N=76) referred for RT: 53 of them at 1 year after RT, a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.008
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the blood pressure (BP) and cardiac output (Qc) responses to maximal isokinetic exercise. The subjects (n = 5) performed unilateral knee extension/flexion exercise (knee exercise) and unilateral elbow extension/flexion exercise (elbow exercise) at 0.52, 1.57, and 2.62 rads.sec-1....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient underwent tracheo-esophageal anastomosis following repeated episodes of aspiration pneumonia after the resection of a meningioma at foramen magnum. The surgery eliminated the intractable problem with aspiration. This procedure is reversible, and restoration of the laryngeal function can be accomplished when ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development and calibration of the banks and scales of the Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QOL) project, commissioned by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to develop a bilingual (English/Spanish), clinically relevant, and psychometrically robust healt...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.01.025
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine physiological energy cost with Blatchford's "Intelligent Prosthesis" (IP) compared to energy cost with a conventional pneumatic swing phase control (PSPC) mechanism. DESIGN:Before-After trial: subjects fitted with IP walked on programmable treadmill at speeds: 6 min slow, 6 min fast, 8 min while...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90044-7
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reproductive rehabilitation of men after spinal cord injury has been made possible by the application of assisted ejaculatory techniques such as electroejaculation. Although this technique may predictably overcome the barrier of semen recovery, the problem of seminal dysfunction still remains. This report describes on...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate interlimb coupling in an adult population with left hemiplegia and an age-matched control group to better understand the unique motor control issues in stroke rehabilitation. DESIGN:A chi-square analysis was performed to compare the distribution of participants adopting a given movement patter...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.084
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to delineate the motor point region of the gluteus medius muscle to aid in placing epimysial electrodes for functional electrical stimulation. Seven surgically dissected gluteus medius muscles were studied in five patients. The lateral surface of the muscle was sequentially probed with an...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empirical data on attitudes toward sexual behavior of disabled persons were gathered from a written, sentence-completion task in which 110 college students engaged. The task consisted of 36 sentence stubs, 18 of which probed attitudes toward sex. To facilitate expression of attitudes rather than values, respondents we...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of aquatic exercise therapy on gait variability and disability compared with usual care for people with Parkinson disease (PD). DESIGN:Single-blind randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Community-based hydrotherapy pool. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with PD (Hoehn-Yahr stages I-III) (N=2...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A quadriplegic patient with obstructive emphysema caused by mucus in the bronchi of the hyperinflated lung, demonstrated by chest radiograph and corrected by bronchoscopic aspiration of secretions from the hyperexpanded side, is reported. Subsequently, this phenomenon recurred in the opposite lung. This case is of par...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cherry BJ, Weiss J, Barakat BK, Rutledge DN, Jones CJ. Physical performance as a predictor of attention and processing speed in fibromyalgia. OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between physical (both self-report and objective measures) and cognitive function for persons with fibromyalgia (FM). DESIGN:Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.011
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of facility and aggregate patient characteristics of inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) on performance-based rehabilitation outcomes in a national sample of IRFs treating Medicare beneficiaries with hip fracture. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:U.S. Medicare-certifie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic benefits of low-output helium-neon laser therapy have not been established, but laser therapy has been suggested as an effective means of treating many acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Although not released for general clinical use by the FA, the helium-neon laser has been promoted to phys...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1914, Von Monakow described diaschisis, the recovery of lost cortical function in regions positionally distant from, but linked by neuronal tracts to, the primary site of cortical damage. Cerebellar diaschisis after cortical insult is detailed in the literature; however, cortical diaschisis after cerebellar insult ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90175-1
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A semi-flexible socket fitted to a series of 47 consecutive below-knee amputees is evaluated, and the problems in assessing prosthetic components and appropriate methodology are discussed. The results suggest that this type of socket deserves wider use and further evaluation in active amputees, where comfort, perspira...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of high-voltage stimulation (HVS) on wound tensile strength properties and wound closure (histology). Eighteen mature guinea pigs with full-thickness incisions were treated with HVS for 45 minutes daily for 2 weeks; 9 animals were studied after the 14 days...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80122-7
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
