Abstract:
:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of high-voltage stimulation (HVS) on wound tensile strength properties and wound closure (histology). Eighteen mature guinea pigs with full-thickness incisions were treated with HVS for 45 minutes daily for 2 weeks; 9 animals were studied after the 14 days of treatment and the remaining 9 were studied 2 weeks later. Five animals (10 wounds) served as controls at each time period. After 2 or 4 weeks, treated and untreated skin was harvested, tested to failure, and prepared for histological examination. Two-week-treated and control wounds had comparable values for peak force to failure, elongation, and energy absorbed to failure. Epithelialization was more advanced in treated animals at 14 days (p < .05). There was a trend (p = .068) toward stronger wounds in 4-week-treated animals (maximum load to failure), but not differences were observed between controls and treated groups for elongation or energy absorbed to failure. Dermal healing appeared to be more advanced in treated animals at 30 days. Although peak force to failure was almost 500g higher for treated guinea pigs after 2 weeks of treatment and more than 700g higher than controls after 4 weeks, mean data were highly variable, so the hypothesis that HVS augments wound strength could not be accepted. It is difficult, however, not to assign clinical significance to the findings.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Brown M,Gogia PP,Sinacore DR,Menton DNdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80122-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
1134-7issue
12eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(95)80122-7journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study was undertaken to determine whether levels of conditioning associated with conventional leg work are comparable to those associated with both arm and leg work. Six healthy men conditioned for 6 weeks using both arms and legs while a similar group of 5 men conditioned using legs alone. The subjects trained 3...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate corticomotor changes induced by body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) in patients with short or long poststroke duration. DESIGN:Single-blinded and randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neurologic physical therapy research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Hemiparesis patients (N=18) whose ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.021
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess different aspects of sexual function in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) using the Male Sexual Quotient (MSQ), a newly developed tool to assess sexual function and satisfaction. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Tertiary rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=295) older than 18 year...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.005
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate differential item functioning or item bias of the Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) and its impact on the drawing of valid comparisons with the RMI between subgroups of patients after stroke who differ with respect to age, sex, or side of lesion. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A rehabilit...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.015
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional effects of three types of therapy for subjects with long-term incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries were investigated. Men and women, aged 18 to 45 years, were assigned to one of four groups using a restricted randomization process. The training period was divided into two consecutive eight-week time...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of short-term light therapy with 890-nm radiation on pain, physical activity, and postural stability in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Rehabilitation clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Women (n=62) and men (n=10) wit...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.01.003
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite long-standing claims that the conditioning method of treating enuresis is based on the classic conditioning paradigm, research explicitly investigating this claim has been limited. This study compares two conditioning methods of treating enuresis, both using the bell and pad, one in a classic conditioning para...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Establish the relation between age, gender, initial neurologic deficit, stroke location, prior stroke, hemisphere of stroke, and functional outcome in ischemic stroke. DESIGN:Single group, multivariate, repeated measures design with 327 persons having ischemic stroke recruited from 20 participating centers. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90271-4
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between duration of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) and functional outcome in a traumatically brain injured population. PATIENTS:Two hundred seventy-six patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who were admitted to a Level I university trauma center and required inpatient rehabilita...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90135-0
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some 6% to 21% of Charcot joints occur in the spine. The underlying disease is usually tabes dorsalis, but diabetes mellitus is another etiology. Degeneration of spinal elements is accelerated and lumbar spinal stenosis with weakness may occur, as has been reported in tabetic arthropathy. The case presented is unusual...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey was conducted to acquire information on the current pattern of respiratory device usage for patients with progressive neuromuscular diseases. Questionnaires were sent to 240 directors of Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) clinics. Of the 132 respondents, 32 (24%) physicians provide no respiratory support sy...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify habitual walking speed and estimate the prevalence of low habitual walking speed (<0.8m/s and <0.5m/s) in nursing home residents; and secondarily to gain some insight into whether demographic, health, and functional outcomes could predict the nursing home residents' walking speed. DESIGN:Cross-se...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.021
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine how intraindividual changes in ambulation characteristics may be used to predict falls. DESIGN:Longitudinal study design. SETTING:Assisted living facility. PARTICIPANTS:Ambulatory older adults (N=26; mean age, 79y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Continuous measure of aver...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.013
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of frequency of alternating current on electrically induced torque in healthy subjects, and to establish an optimum frequency for motor stimulation. DESIGN:A repeated-measures design using 12 subjects (part 1) and 3 subjects (part 2). SETTING:A laboratory setting was used. PARTIC...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90234-9
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on observations of changes in muscle function associated with aging, and the exacerbation of these changes with frailty, a program of muscle strengthening has been developed to correct specific defects in muscles. This pilot study was undertaken on 18 functionally impaired nursing home residents (age range 60 to...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Robinson Bashall Functional Assessment (RBFA) for arthritis patients has four scales: self-care, ambulation, transportation, and activity tolerance. Criticism has been directed at the Assessment because it is relatively time consuming and requires a trained professional to conduct it. Tests of reliability revealed...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if body mass index (BMI) influenced seat-interface pressure in a population of institutionalized elderly. DESIGN:A cross-sectional comparison of peak seat-interface pressure in 4 groups of institutionalized elderly was compared with BMI scores defined as either thin (<20 kg/m(2)), desirable rang...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.32741
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the safety, feasibility, and balance performance effects of a 4-week home-based balance therapy program using a commercially available videogame system. DESIGN:A pilot study involving a preintervention and postintervention design was conducted with measurements taken at baseline, immediately post...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.031
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether paretic arm reaching performance is improved in bilateral compared with unilateral conditions. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:University human performance laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-two subjects with chronic stroke (57+/-14y; on Fugl-Meyer Assessment arm score, 37+/-14). INTERVENTI...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define further the relation between unipedal stance testing and peripheral neuropathy. DESIGN:Prospective cohort. SETTING:Electroneuromyography laboratory of a Veterans Affairs medical center and a university hospital. PATIENTS:Ninety-two patients referred for lower extremity electrodiagnostic studies. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.17830
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the perspective of survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) regarding the extent and nature of their recovery over time. DESIGN:Inception cohort, longitudinal study. SETTING:Level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred fifty-seven consecutively hospitalized individuals with TBI (mean age, 36...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.25082
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired hand function is a problem for children with spastic quadriparetic cerebral palsy. When combined with decreased visual acuity and visuoperceptual loss the problem is compounded. A joystick switch control, which is easy to use and provides a visual cue for attracting attention to the switch, is described. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the onset of physical disability may lead to deficits in assertiveness. Therefore, in the present study assertiveness, interpersonal discomfort, anxiety, and demographic variables were investigated among lower limb amputees. Amputees completed self-report measures and hospital visitors serve...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain greater insight into the lived experience of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD). DESIGN:Qualitative (phenomenologic) interviews and analysis. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with SCI and NBD (N=19) residing in the community. INTERVENTIONS:N...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.417
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To derive a normative database for nerve conduction values of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (LACN) using a large and varied subject population. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Private office or university-based clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Volunteers (n = 213), recruited through advertisements, who me...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.9394
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate long-term outcomes of a noninvasive cortical stimulation technology in the treatment of fibromyalgia (FM). DESIGN:After trial follow-up survey of subjects who had completed a randomized, controlled, double-blind study of noninvasive cortical stimulation therapy some 45 months previously. SETTING...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An innovative approach to the rehabilitation of the stroke patient was initiated at Riverside Methodist Hospital to accommodate an increasing number of patients. Patients spend six hours a day several days a week attending a day rehabilitation program at which all necessary therapies are provided. A year-end analysis ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total activity of creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), aldolase (Ald), glutamico-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), and LD-isoenzyme distribution was studied in serum and muscle biopsies from normal persons and 117 patients with different types of muscular dystrophy: 82 Duchenne type (DMD), 12 BEcker type, 7...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has increased in recent years for the management of chronic pain. One of its few contraindications is the presence of a cardiac pacemaker. Clinicians have recommended that cardiac monitoring be performed for a short interrupted period during the first appli...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of patients with ischemic stroke who fall within and above the total outpatient rehabilitation caps before and after the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 took effect; and to estimate the cost of poststroke outpatient rehabilitation cost and resource utilization in these patients before a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.008
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00