Rehabilitation therapy for patients with long-term spinal cord injuries.

Abstract:

:The functional effects of three types of therapy for subjects with long-term incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries were investigated. Men and women, aged 18 to 45 years, were assigned to one of four groups using a restricted randomization process. The training period was divided into two consecutive eight-week time blocks where subjects received either (1) supervised physical exercise therapy (PET), (2) neuromuscular stimulation (NMS), or (3) electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback. Group 1 received EMG biofeedback followed by PET; Group 2 received EMG biofeedback followed by NMS; Group 3 received NMS followed by PET; and Group 4 received 16 weeks of PET. Dependent measures (manual muscle tests, self-care scores, mobility measures, and voluntary EMG activity) were assessed before training, at eight weeks, and after 16 weeks of training. A significant improvement (p less than .05) across time was found on all dependent measures except voluntary EMG. No difference was found on comparisons between groups.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Klose KJ,Schmidt DL,Needham BM,Brucker BS,Green BA,Ayyar DR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-08-01 00:00:00

pages

659-62

issue

9

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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