Abstract：
:Despite long-standing claims that the conditioning method of treating enuresis is based on the classic conditioning paradigm, research explicitly investigating this claim has been limited. This study compares two conditioning methods of treating enuresis, both using the bell and pad, one in a classic conditioning paradigm and the other in an operant paradigm with an unconditioned stimulus delay of 3 minutes together with an operant reinforcement for wet or dry behavior. Sixty children were randomly assigned to one of the 2 treatment groups or a control group. Using Dunn's procedure, a planned comparison showed the control group and delay group did not differ significantly, but both differed significantly from the classic conditioning group (p less than 0.05). Fifty percent of the classic conditioning group reached criterion of 14 consecutive dry nights while 17% of the delay group reached criterion. None of the control group reached criterion. Results suggest that the operant procedures are a much weaker form of treatment than the bell and pad. This study indicates that enuresis in children can be successfully managed with a short duration outpatient program.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Lynch NT,Grunert BK,Vasudevan SV,Severson RAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-02-01 00:00:00pages
98-100issue
2eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
65pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the safety, feasibility, and balance performance effects of a 4-week home-based balance therapy program using a commercially available videogame system. DESIGN:A pilot study involving a preintervention and postintervention design was conducted with measurements taken at baseline, immediately post...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.031
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of functional electric stimulation (FES) of lower limb muscles during 30 minutes of upright standing on the central and peripheral hemodynamic response in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:A repeated-measure design. Subjects were used as their own control and underwent 2 t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25984
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trunk muscle strength and performance in long-term survivors of childhood malignancies relative to age and sex-matched controls, and to relate the muscle strength observations to the therapeutic agents used and possible hormonal disturbances. DESIGN:Age and sex-matched cohort study. SETTING:Refe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)81033-1
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depending on the severity of the clinical problem, three categories of treatment--home, outpatient and hospital--were utilized in 82 patients whose conditions met the strict criteria for cervical radiculitis. Details of the clinical picture, laboratory findings, electromyographic examinations, category and results of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity of the assertion that men and women do not differ significantly on the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), a functional assessment tool used to evaluate the interaction between component motor and process skills and IADL (instrumental or domestic activities of daily living) ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90062-3
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical validity of provocative sacroiliac joint (SIJ) maneuvers in making the diagnosis of sacroiliac joint syndrome (SIJS). DESIGN:Prospective constructive cohort study using sacroiliac joint block (SIJB) as the diagnostic gold standard. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENTS:Consecutiv...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90008-9
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a replicable group treatment program to improve social communication skills after traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Randomized treatment and deferred treatment controlled trial, with follow-up at 3, 6, and 9 months post-treatment. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Volunteer sam...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.033
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a questionnaire that specifically and comprehensively measures mobility limitations in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to investigate certain psychometric properties (scalability, unidimensionality, internal consistency) of this questionnaire. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Private ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.009
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine for differences in joint position sense (JPS) between knees with reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments (ACLs) and uninjured knees by using a functional weight-bearing measurement method. DESIGN:Two-way repeated-measures in a convenience sample. SETTING:An Australian university rehabilitation ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00007-8
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify implementation priorities for poststroke aphasia management relevant to the Australian health care context. DATA SOURCES:Using systematized searches of databases (CINAHL and MEDLINE), guideline and stroke websites, and other sources, evidence was identified and extracted for 7 implementation crit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.474
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Median nerve responses in 13 patients and 9 normal subjects were evaluated using surface bipolar stimulation. The M response from surface electrodes placed upon the thenar eminence was recorded on a fiberoptic chart recorder and simultaneously subjected to true electronic integration. Comparison between the integrated...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although an increasing number of women are becoming pregnant and rearing children after spinal cord injury (SCI), scant literature exists on breastfeeding after injury. In particular, it is unclear whether women with SCI above T7 can sustain breastfeeding in a manner similar to neurologically intact nursing mothers. A...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.039
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties of a scale for spatial neglect in everyday life. DESIGN:Validation study. SETTING:A neurologic rehabilitation unit in a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-three consecutive right-hemisphere stroke patients. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2003.50062
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the posterior vertebral ligamentous and bony elements on the sagittal range of motion of the lumbar spine has been investigated by observing the effects of sectioning ligaments and pedicles in 17 cadavers of both sexes with an age range from 14 to 78 years. The main investigation showed that the apoph...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relation between vitamin D and physical function outcomes in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Rehabilitation institute. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients (N=100; 72 men and 28 women) with chronic SCI admitted to a rehabilitation program. INTERVENTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterotopic ossification (HO) is frequently a complication in patients with severe head injury, impeding the rehabilitation process. Detection of HO is often delayed until the appearance of clinical manifestations. To better characterize the frequency and distribution of HO, a three-year prospective study at a pediatr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compensation by the unaffected upper extremity (UE) was studied in stroke patients who were unable to use the affected UE. The main aim was to evaluate the need of teaching compensatory techniques to stroke patients during rehabilitation of UE function. The study was prospective and community based and included 636 co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90108-2
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage is an unusual complication of autonomic dysreflexia and can be fatal if massive bleeding occurs with brain herniation. We report the case of a man in his midthirties with incomplete tetraplegia who suffered right putaminal hemorrhage during an episode of autonomic dysreflexia. Prompt recogniti...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.021
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify exercise protocols incorporating isometric contractions that provide pain relief in women with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:A before-after trial. SETTING:A physical therapy department in an academic setting. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen women (mean ± SD, 52±11y) with fibromyalgia....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.006
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourty-four men (average age, 61.5 years) who had undergone amputation of both lower extremities were studied at a Veterans Administration hospital. Vascular insufficiency was the most frequent reason for amputation. In 26 of the patients bilateral below-knee amputations had been performed. Although diabetes mellitus ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decreases in muscular strength, endurance, and angular velocity have previously been demonstrated in the elderly. Osteoarthritis (OA), especially of the knee, may cause further reductions in these parameters and lead to functional limitations. This study measured the effects of a quantitative progressive exercise musc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(93)90087-q
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low back pain arising from the apophyseal joints of the thoracolumbar region is common and is often erroneously attributed to pathologic changes in the low back. The diagnosis is made on pure clinical grounds. Classic signs are: a positive "iliac-crest point" test, a positive skin-rolling test, localized tenderness ov...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the immediate effects of different training interventions on gait parameters in patients with early Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:Randomized, multiple intervention crossover pilot study. SETTING:A rehabilitation center for adult persons with neurologic disorders. PARTICIPANTS:Seventeen patien...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00433-7
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of 9,135 persons injured between 1973 and 1984 and treated at any of 13 regional spinal cord injury care systems was conducted to compare their age-, sex-, race-, and cause-specific mortality rates with those of the general population. All subjects survived at least 24 hours. Follow-up was terminated in Decemb...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of functional electrical stimulation (FES) to improve upper limb function is an established method in the rehabilitation of persons with tetraplegia after spinal cord injury. Surgical reconstruction is another well-established yet underused technique to improve the performance of the upper extremities. Hand su...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.035
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between pain on weight bearing, lower-extremity muscle strength, and physical function among older Mexican Americans. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Five Southwestern states: Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and California. PARTICIPANTS:A population-based sample of 544 n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.038
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations of non-bouted moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and patterns of MVPA in bouts ≥10 minutes with pain, physical fatigue, and disease severity in women with fibromyalgia, and test whether these associations are independent of sedentary time (ST) and physical fitness (PF)....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.12.019
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate if shorter immobilization is noninferior to longer immobilization after Weilby procedure for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis DESIGN: Prospective cohort study with propensity score matching. SETTING:Data collection took place in 16 outpatient clinics for hand surgery and hand therapy. PAR...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.02.016
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-three subjects were assessed using the already established Brooke Upper Extremity Functional Rating Scale and the timed Jebsen Hand Function Test to determine whether the Jebsen test was a more discriminative measure of upper extremity function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The data were a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate interlimb coupling in an adult population with left hemiplegia and an age-matched control group to better understand the unique motor control issues in stroke rehabilitation. DESIGN:A chi-square analysis was performed to compare the distribution of participants adopting a given movement patter...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.084
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
