Abstract：
:Although an increasing number of women are becoming pregnant and rearing children after spinal cord injury (SCI), scant literature exists on breastfeeding after injury. In particular, it is unclear whether women with SCI above T7 can sustain breastfeeding in a manner similar to neurologically intact nursing mothers. A functional let-down reflex is required to provide adequate milk to a nursing infant. Infant suckling activates tactile receptors in the breast, and this signal is carried via afferent nerves in the T4-6 dorsal roots to the spinal cord and then to neurons in the hypothalamus, which release oxytocin into the bloodstream. Oxytocin triggers milk ejection from the breast. Suckling-induced afferent stimuli are absent in women with SCI above T4 and are reduced if the injury is between T4 and T6. This report describes the breastfeeding practices of 3 tetraplegic women and shows that breastfeeding can be maintained for extended periods (12-54 wk) after delivery. Two women required active mental imaging and relaxation techniques, or oxytocin nasal spray, to facilitate the let-down reflex. These findings suggest that although an absence of suckling-induced afferent stimuli may impair the let-down reflex, long-term breastfeeding can be maintained.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Cowley KCdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
1261-4issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(04)01482-0journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Twenty-nine subjects who had been fitted with mobile arm supports 6 months to 11 years prior to the initiation of this study were evaluated to determine criteria for successful use of such supports. All subjects were diagnosed as having Duchenne muscular dystrophy or spinal muscular atrophy. Three methods were used to...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine agreement between children with congenital hand differences (CHDs) and their parents on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and to explore whether characteristic variables were associated with this agreement on different domains of HRQOL. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:University hospital, outpatie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.023
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because back pain is a widespread and costly condition that tends to recur, treatment must focus on both the amelioration of acute symptoms and prevention over the long term. This paper reports a longitudinal evaluation of a program from a community hospital that emphasizes both these aspects. One hundred twenty patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the scope and breadth of knowledge currently available regarding the integration of rehabilitation and primary care services. DATA SOURCES:Peer-reviewed journals were searched using CINAHL, MEDLINE, and EBM Reviews for the years 1995 through 2007. This process identified 172 items. STUDY SELECTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.03.017
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The factors responsible for the increased susceptibility to decubitus ulcers of the insensitive skin of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients are not known. Autonomic dysfunction leading to defective vascularity is a possibility. SCI removes cerebral control of the isolated nervous system which may mimic denervation hyper...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(86)90073-0
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether fear of falling (FoF) and balance improved after a 12-week yoga intervention among older adults. DESIGN:A 12-week yoga intervention single-armed pilot study. SETTING:A retirement community in a medium-sized university town in the Midwest. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience sample of adults (N=...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.12.018
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between muscular tenderness and local muscular fatigue. DESIGN:Before-after trial, measuring pressure pain thresholds and signs of local muscular fatigue by using surface electromyography before, after, 10 minutes after, and 20 minutes after intervention. SETTING:University rehabilit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00273-9
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benjamin Franklin would have been an excellent physiatrist. In this short address, I explore the qualities that Franklin possessed in the medical realm. Several ways in which we can emulate some of his traits to become better physiatrists are proposed. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 历史文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.01.006
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if a single, over-the-counter dose of the H1 antagonist chlorpheniramine maleate (CM) alters total peripheral resistance (TPR) and oxygen uptake (VO2) during submaximal exercise. DESIGN:The study was a prospective, longitudinal, double-blind, random crossover analysis of the cardiovascular and r...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90365-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the recruitment of the vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) and vastus lateralis during voluntary tasks that challenge the stability of the knee and to evaluate whether there is a change in the coordination of the postural response by the central nervous system in subjects with patellofemoral pain sy...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.33234
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface pressure measurements of human body weight as distributed on 4 different commercial beds were examined. Sixty-five water-filled bladders connected to pressure transducers were employed to measure the pressure distribution patterns of the human body. These pressure measuring bladders were distributed on a sheet...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the agreement of scores between the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and QuickDASH questionnaires in patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs) and their score's concurrent validity with Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) scores. DESIGN:Validity study. SETTING:Hand and upper...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.11.023
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between demographic factors and functional performance measures of patients with acute stroke in an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) and falls during the IRF stay and to quantify the diagnostic accuracy of functional outcome measures in identifying fallers. DESIGN:Retrospect...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.05.026
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Summarize the psychometric properties of functional, ambulatory, and quality of life instruments among adult lower limb amputees, highlighting evidence deemed generalizable to the United States Medicare population. DATA SOURCES:Six databases and existing systematic reviews through October 30, 2017. Searches ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.02.015
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient preference, walking speed, and prosthetic use in a geriatric population with transfemoral amputation using a free-swinging prosthetic knee or a locked knee joint. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Ambulatory patients at an amputee rehabilitation facility. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.27464
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and validate correction factors necessary to ensure consistent dosage of 1MHz ultrasound when applied in water at different applicator-to-skin distances and different levels of intensity. DESIGN:An intervention study with a crossover design. SETTING:A laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sections of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90142-2
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a set of composite scores that can be used for interpreting quality of life (QOL) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) using 9 of the patient-reported outcomes measures from the Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life (TBI-QOL) measurement system. DESIGN:Participants completed 20 item banks from the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.036
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential use of indium-111 diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ((111)In-DTPA) scintigraphy coupled with computed tomography (CT) for the investigation of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) device malfunction. DESIGN:Retrospective study of a case series of patients. SETTING:Neurosurgical and physical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.101
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare a seal-in liner with the common suction socket with regards to patient satisfaction and problems experienced with the prosthesis. DESIGN:Retrospective survey. SETTING:A medical and engineering research center and a department of biomechanical engineering. PARTICIPANTS:Men (N=90) with traumatic t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with low back pain are often administered a Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) to determine levels of physical functioning at the conclusion of their rehabilitation program. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological factors (ie, self-reported disab...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90161-6
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish whether there is evidence for or against the efficacy of needling as a treatment approach for myofascial trigger point pain. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, AMED, and CISCOM databases, searched from inception to July 999. STUDY SELECTION:Randomized, control...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.24023
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between organizational characteristics of home health agencies (eg, profit status, rehabilitation therapy staffing model, size, and rurality) and quality outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries with rehabilitation-sensitive conditions, conditions for which occupational, physical, and/or spe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.483
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients with spinal cord injury and iliopsoas abscess and other complicating conditions were evaluated with computed tomography (CT), conventional radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and radionuclide scans. CT identified the presence of psoas abscess and revealed the depth, extent, and relationship of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate the utility of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) in predicting length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination for patients admitted to a stroke rehabilitation unit. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Provincial tertiary inpatient stroke unit for a primarily geriatric population. PARTICIPANTS:A total ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(02)04940-7
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether alternating frequency transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) at 2 and 100Hz (2/100Hz) has a more potent hypoalgesic effect than a fixed frequency at 2 or 100Hz in healthy participants. DESIGN:A single-blind randomized controlled trial with a convenience sample. SETTING:Univers...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.017
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the predictive value of preinjury factors for satisfaction with life (SWL) at 1-year posttraumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Secondary analysis of prospective, longitudinal registry using data collected during inpatient rehabilitation and at 1-year post-TBI. SETTING:Fifteen specialized brain...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.036
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A commercial arm-leg ergometer was adapted so that combined bilateral arm-single leg work could be performed by unilateral lower extremity amputees from their own wheelchairs. Three middle-aged to elderly unilateral amputees performed progressive discontinuous bilateral arm crank and combined bilateral arm-single leg ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results from five independent studies from our laboratory indicate that cathodal high-voltage pulsed current (HVPC) significantly curbs posttraumatic edema formation in several animal models. Conversely, anodal HVPC did not curb edema formation. The mechanism by which HVPC reduces edema formation is unknown. We hypoth...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80665-2
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations of non-bouted moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and patterns of MVPA in bouts ≥10 minutes with pain, physical fatigue, and disease severity in women with fibromyalgia, and test whether these associations are independent of sedentary time (ST) and physical fitness (PF)....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.12.019
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether extra physical therapy intervention reduces length of stay and improves patient outcomes in people with acute or subacute conditions. DATA SOURCES:Electronic databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, AMED, PEDro, PubMed, and EMBASE were searched from the earliest date possible through May 2010. Addi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
