Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between demographic factors and functional performance measures of patients with acute stroke in an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) and falls during the IRF stay and to quantify the diagnostic accuracy of functional outcome measures in identifying fallers. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation facility. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with acute stroke admitted to hospital-based IRF (N=139). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Odds ratios were used to examine the relationship between fall frequency and functional outcome measures (National Institute of Stroke Scale, neglect [Item #11], Berg Balance Scale, Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement mobility and Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement lower extremity subscales [STREAM-LE], Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Dynamic Gait Index, and Stroke Impact Scale). Receiver operator characteristic analysis with area under the curve, sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio were used to assess the diagnostic accuracy of each functional outcome measure to distinguish patients who fell vs those who did not fall in the IRF. RESULTS:A total of 23 patients (16.2%) fell during the IRF hospitalization. Patients who did and did not fall did not differ in terms of age, sex, stroke type, or stroke location. Only the STREAM-LE was associated with falls (odds ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.86-0.99). Area under the curve was 0.67 (95% CI, 0.51-0.82). With a positivity cutoff point of 12, sensitivity and specificity were 73.3% (95% CI, 54.6%-92.2%) and 50.0% (95% CI, 39.9%-59.2%), respectively. The diagnostic odds ratio was 3.4. CONCLUSIONS:The STREAM-LE score at admission to IRF may identify patients with acute stroke who are more likely to fall during their stay. However, the search for measures with greater diagnostic accuracy should continue.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Eikenberry M,Ganley KJ,Zhang N,Kinney CLdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2019.05.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
2089-2095issue
11eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(19)30392-2journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate how exercise training and detraining affect oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL)-potentiated platelet function in men. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation. PARTICIPANTS:Ten sedentary men (mean age +/- standard error of the mean, 21.6+/-0.2 y) ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.112
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of severe disability, tracheostomy, and ventilator use on psychosocial functioning, gainful employment, life satisfaction, and perceived well-being were studied for a population of 395 ventilator assisted post-poliomyelitis individuals (PVAIs). Standard psychosocial survey instruments and other general ques...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine sociodemographic and clinical characteristics independently associated with discharge home compared with discharge to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) after acute inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Three tertiary accredited acute care rehabilitation facilities. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the modified Kapandji index (MKI). DESIGN:Prospective study. A cohort of patients planned for surgery of the wrist and/or fingers was evaluated within 48 hours before surgery and at least 6 months after surgery. SETTING:Patients were in hospitali...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00128-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have had the impression that patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience fewer marriages and more divorces than their noninjured counterparts. To test this impression statistically, we examined the influence of SCI in association with other select variables on the marital status of 276 patients injured betwee...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare cardiorespiratory responses between pool floor walking and overground walking (OW) in people poststroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-based therapeutic exercise facility. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=28) were comprised of 14 community-dwelling individuals poststroke (5.57±3.5...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.09.112
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the facilitators and barriers to community reintegration (CR) among injured female veterans. DESIGN:Phenomenologic qualitative design. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling female veterans with physical and/or psychological injury (N=13). INTERVENTIONS:None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUR...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.07.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of pulsed magnetic fields (PMF) and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on healing in experimental Achilles tendon inflammation in the rat. DESIGN:Prospective randomized trial. SETTING:University medical school. METHODS:Exposure of the Achilles tendon and injury by a weight of 9...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90232-x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a new measure of community integration, the Community Integration Measure (CIM), and to offer preliminary information about its psychometric properties. DESIGN:Validation study. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-two participants placed in 3 subgroups (brain injury survivors, n = 41; signifi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.22195
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year-old patient with insulin-dependent (Type I) diabetes mellitus since childhood suffered a C6 spinal transection. Recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia resolved after the patient was placed on an insulin pump. The patient is able to set the insulin delivery rate and maintain the pump without assistance. Spinal co...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective longitudinal study involving 233 children with cerebral palsy was carried out to select signs useful for early prognostication of ambulation. All patients were followed from the time they were 12 months old and their progress was observed until they reached the age of 3 to 11 years. The population consis...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study presents the prevalence and risk factors of malnutrition in 49 consecutive stroke patients on the rehabilitation (Rehab) service and at 2- to 4-month follow-up. Malnutrition was diagnosed using biochemical and anthropometric data. Stroke patients, on admission to Rehab, have a very high prevalen...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80655-5
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the system of connections among traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient social functioning, family functioning, and caregiver depression and burden in Mexico. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:A public medical facility. PARTICIPANTS:Mexican TBI patient-caregiver dyads (N=84) participated in th...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.08.210
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical trials, the choice of the primary outcome affects the study design, the sample size calculations, the data analysis, and the interpretation of the study results. Most importantly, it may determine the future of the intervention being studied. In several clinical and rehabilitation settings, a single primar...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.133
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two stroke patients and their spouses were studied. All patients were living at home and had had a stroke at least one year previously. Of the 22 patients 14 were men and eight were women. Couples were assessed on the variables of morale, family functioning, health status, and patient functional capacity. For a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(86)90107-3
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This was a controlled study of the efficacy of two forms of therapy on upper limb functions of hemiparetic patients--one heavily behavioral and the other based on Bobath therapeutic exercises. It arose from an earlier pilot study comparing EMG biofeedback with physical therapy from which it was concluded that both the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes in stroke survivors who received rehabilitation services in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting (multidisciplinary rehabilitation team) with outcomes in survivors in a home-based setting (family caregivers, limited team supervision). DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial, with mean follo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.008
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(93)90029-a
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the course of mechanical efficiency of handrim wheelchair propulsion during rehabilitation of subjects with (in)complete paraplegia and tetraplegia. DESIGN:Subjects were tested at the start of active rehabilitation (t1), 3 months later (t2), and when discharged from inpatient rehabilitation (t...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trunk muscle strength and performance in long-term survivors of childhood malignancies relative to age and sex-matched controls, and to relate the muscle strength observations to the therapeutic agents used and possible hormonal disturbances. DESIGN:Age and sex-matched cohort study. SETTING:Refe...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)81033-1
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare a commercially available electric muscle stimulation regimen with a novel form of stimulation for the rehabilitation of the quadriceps muscle, in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. DESIGN:Double-blinded randomized trial with a parallel control group and stratified randomization. SETTING:...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00