Abstract：
:This was a controlled study of the efficacy of two forms of therapy on upper limb functions of hemiparetic patients--one heavily behavioral and the other based on Bobath therapeutic exercises. It arose from an earlier pilot study comparing EMG biofeedback with physical therapy from which it was concluded that both the elapsed time since the acute stroke and the severity of residual disability were particularly important factors. Of 29 patients included and randomly assigned to one or the other heavily systematized therapies, 18 were classified as having early-severe and 11 as late-mild conditions. Multiple function tests by a "blinded" special technician in another location revealed that overall both forms of therapy obtained worthwhile clinical and statistical improvement, which was maintained at nine-month recheck testing; but there was no statistically significant superiority of one therapy over the other under the very specific circumstances of the research design. Ease of delivering care and other socioeconomic considerations become important factors in choosing either or both of these methods.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Basmajian JV,Gowland CA,Finlayson MA,Hall AL,Swanson LR,Stratford PW,Trotter JE,Brandstater MEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-05-01 00:00:00pages
267-72issue
5 Pt 1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
68pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to assess the relationship among selected physican and cardiorespiratory variables in active men, aged 40-59 years. Thirty-one subjects who had been running for only an average of five years volunteered for treadmill testing, running to volitional exhaustion. For the total group (...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 8 weeks of circuit strength training (CST) followed by 8 weeks of jogging and then 8 weeks, of CST or jogging. During the final 8 weeks, the subjects were randomly assigned to either CST or jogging groups. The subjects (n=16, x age = 29 yrs) exercised 3 days/we...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise training on reinnervating rat muscle histochemistry. Adult female Wistar rats in 5 groups (1 control and 4 experimental) underwent bilateral sciatic nerve crush. The 4 experimental groups were exercised on a motorized treadmill at 35% grade and a speed o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a postprandial increase of rectal pressure in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to compare their rectal pressures with those of healthy volunteers. DESIGN:A before-after trial comparing SCI and control subjects. SETTING:Patients were recruited from the register of an ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2003.50071
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) on knee swelling and the assumed consequences of swelling after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Primary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Two groups of 30 patients were randomized before TKA surgery (N=60; 65% w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the combination of self-efficacy levels of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) and their significant others, measured shortly after the start of inpatient rehabilitation, predict their personal and family adjustment 6 months after inpatient discharg...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.003
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate energy expenditure (EE) estimation models for a physical activity monitoring system (PAMS) in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-based laboratory environment, a semistructured environment at the National Veterans Wh...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.016
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine incidence and predictors of employment stability in veterans and military service members with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who return to work. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. SETTING:Four rehabilitation centers. PARTICIPANTS:Veterans and military service members (N=110) with mild...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.012
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate, for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), the extent to which peak oxygen consumption (Vo(2)peak) can be predicted by the results on submaximal tests. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Three MS clinics in the Greater Montreal region, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:A center-stratified random sample o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrial fibrillation is an arrhythmia characterized by disorganized atrial depolarizations and an irregular ventricular response. Most patients with atrial fibrillation have underlying cardiac pathology. This paper presents the cases of three patients with high-level spinal cord injury and symptoms of autonomic dysrefl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve male patients with traumatic spinal cord injury were randomly divided into a group of six experimental and six control subjects. All subjects were tilted from 0 degree to 70 degrees by 10 degrees increments at five-minute intervals until blood pressure dropped below 70/40, hypotensive symptoms appeared, or 70 d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of isokinetic exercise versus a program of patient education on pain and function in older persons with knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A randomized, comparative clinical trial, with interventions lasting 8 weeks and evaluations of 12 weeks. SETTING:An outpatient Veterans Affairs Medical...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90032-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Lee H-J, Lim K-B, Kim D-Y, Lee K-T. Randomized controlled trial for efficacy of intra-articular injection for adhesive capsulitis: ultrasonography-guided versus blind technique. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effect of ultrasonography (US)-guided intra-articular injections compared with a blind (unguide...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.025
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the patterns, predictors, and benefits associated with driving a modified vehicle for people with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). DESIGN:Cross-sectional retrospective survey design. SETTINGS:Sixteen Model SCI Systems (MSCISs) throughout the United States. PARTICIPANTS:People (N=3726) post-SCI ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.234
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the therapeutic effect of low- and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in patients with acute stroke with visuospatial neglect. DESIGN:This study was a prospective, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Data are presented from 27...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.016
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare a sample of adolescents with sport-related concussion (SRC) who were prescribed rest with 2 arms of a randomized controlled trial comparing aerobic exercise with placebo-like stretching. We also compared sex differences across the 3 approaches to treatment. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental trial. SETTIN...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.07.003
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define relationships among various clinical characteristics of pain occurring after spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Postal survey. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Of 330 subjects with SCI reporting chronic pain in a previous survey, 217 volunteered. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25077
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that use of a cane in the nondominant hand during challenging balance tasks would significantly decrease loss of balance in patients with peripheral neuropathy while transferring from bipedal to unipedal stance on an unsteady surface. DESIGN:Nonrandomized control study. SETTING:Tertia...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90032-5
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if women's dress shoes with heels of just 1.5 in (3.8 cm) in height increases knee joint torques, which are thought to be relevant to the development and/or progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in both the medial and patellofemoral compartments. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.09.018
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypotheses that people with hemiplegia using arms and legs to propel their wheelchairs perform better backward than forward and prefer the backward direction. DESIGN:Within-participant cross-sectional design. PARTICIPANTS:Manual wheelchair users (N=18) with hemiplegia caused by stroke, a sample ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.001
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify tendon tap response (TTR) properties and their position dependence using multiple neuromechanical parameters, and to analyze correlations among neuromechanical and clinical measures. DESIGN:Hyperexcitable dynamics of TTR were investigated in a case-control manner. An instrumented hammer was used...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.029
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and provide clinicians with an evidence base for their clinical decision making. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews. STUDY SELECTION:All randomized or quas...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.033
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the patterns of sacral sparing and recovery in newly injured persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of data from the national Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) database for patients enrolled from January 2011 to February 2015. SETTING:SCIMS centers. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.012
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of aerobic exercise on maximal and submaximal cardiopulmonary responses and predictors of change in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:Single-center, parallel-group, rater-blind study. SETTING:Research laboratory PARTICIPANTS: Individual's with mild to moderate PD (N=1...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.12.011
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors' philosophy and regimen of treatment, based on experience with 103 pressure ulcers in 75 patients, are presented. This experience illustrates that the problem of pressure ulcers can be managed well by the application of sound surgical principles in a community hospital with a rehabilitation unit. With some...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore whether the psychologic variables anxiety, depression, and fear-avoidance beliefs, and interactions between these variables, are associated with physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). We hypothesized lower levels of function would be related to higher anxiety, higher depressi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.06.012
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient underwent tracheo-esophageal anastomosis following repeated episodes of aspiration pneumonia after the resection of a meningioma at foramen magnum. The surgery eliminated the intractable problem with aspiration. This procedure is reversible, and restoration of the laryngeal function can be accomplished when ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The publisher regrets that this article has been temporarily removed. A replacement will appear as soon as possible in which the reason for the removal of the article will be specified, or the article will be reinstated. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 撤回出版物
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.10.129
更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Late Life Disability Instrument (LLDI) in individuals who use power wheelchairs as their primary means of mobility. DESIGN:A 4-week, test-retest study design. SETTING:Five Canadian cities. PARTICIPANTS:The validity sample included 115 new an...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.020
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of a warm-up protocol suitable for use in clinical settings on tibial displacement and muscle activity during arthrometric knee laxity assessment. DESIGN:Intervention study in which the subjects served as their own controls. SETTING:The Biomechanics Research Laboratory, University...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90235-6
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
