Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a postprandial increase of rectal pressure in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to compare their rectal pressures with those of healthy volunteers. DESIGN:A before-after trial comparing SCI and control subjects. SETTING:Patients were recruited from the register of an SCI unit at a rehabilitation medicine department, and the study took place at the university hospital laboratory in Sweden. PARTICIPANTS:Ten patients with high traumatic SCI and 9 healthy volunteers. Eight patients had a lesion above level T5. INTERVENTION:Continuous anorectal manometry was performed. Rectal activity was calculated before and at regular time intervals after a 1000-cal test meal. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Rectal activity measured as area under the pressure curve. RESULTS:There was a significant increase in rectal activity of 46% after 10 minutes in the patients but of 72% after 5 minutes in the volunteers. There was no difference in fasting rectal activity, but patients had a stronger mean rectal postprandial response during 60 minutes compared with volunteers. CONCLUSIONS:These results support the theory that the colonic response to food is preserved in patients with high SCI.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Walter SA,Morren GL,Ryn AK,Hallböök Odoi
10.1053/apmr.2003.50071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
108-11issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(02)04889-Xjournal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Locked-in syndrome describes a neurological condition usually associated with infarction of the ventral pons. Such patients are diagnosed with quadriplegia, lower cranial nerve paralysis, and mutism. The patient is alert but communication is severely limited and usually is accomplished by blinking or using vertical ey...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80554-0
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the time course of fatigue in torque output and oxygen uptake during isometric subtetanic neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to facilitate the design of NMES-based rehabilitation protocols that can accumulate a defined aerobic exercise volume within a given time period. DESIGN:Single-arm...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of participation in school activities from two sets of functional variables using classification and regression tree analysis. DESIGN:Relational study. PARTICIPANTS:A nationwide sample of 341 children with various disabling conditions, including physical and cognitive/behavioral types...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90081-9
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) describe depressive symptom severity and suicidal ideation (SI) in persons with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS); (2) compare depressive symptom severity and SI in persons with progressive MS and persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); and (3) identify common and unique risk fac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.385
更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify instruments that measure community participation in people with disabilities and to evaluate which domains, to what extent, and how precisely they address this construct. The review aims to provide information to guide the selection of community participation instruments and to identify limitation...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.031
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe, from the perspective of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) polytrauma rehabilitation providers, (1) patients with combat-related polytrauma and their rehabilitation, (2) polytrauma patient family member involvement in rehabilitation, and (3) the impact on providers of providing polytrauma ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.017
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether needle evaluation added any important clinical information to normal nerve conduction studies in the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndromes. DESIGN:Retrospective review of electromyography (EMG) done with the referring diagnosis of possible carpal tunnel syndrome. SETTING:Outpatients s...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90064-8
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess motor imagery (MI) ability in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Prospective, cohort study. SETTING:University hospital rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with traumatic brain injury (mean coma duration, 18d) undergoing rehabilitation (n=20) and healthy ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.018
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is presented of a 60-year-old woman who developed a stress fracture of the femoral neck within 3 months following heart transplantation. This complication was attributed to the introduction of a cardiac rehabilitation program in a patient with risk factors for osteoporosis. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To create gross motor function growth curves for children with Down syndrome (DS) and to estimate the probability that motor functions are achieved by different ages. DESIGN:Nonlinear growth curve analysis by using a 2-parameter (rate, upper limit) model. SETTING:Early intervention programs, schools, and ch...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.21956
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some 6% to 21% of Charcot joints occur in the spine. The underlying disease is usually tabes dorsalis, but diabetes mellitus is another etiology. Degeneration of spinal elements is accelerated and lumbar spinal stenosis with weakness may occur, as has been reported in tabetic arthropathy. The case presented is unusual...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of an off-loading wheelchair seat cushion in removing pressure from high-risk ischial tuberosities and the coccyx/sacrum in wheelchair sitting. DESIGN:Repeated-measures design. SETTING:Private research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Manual wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord injuries...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.004
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Energy expended while walking is increased for children with cerebral palsy compared to nondisabled children. This study compared oxygen uptake, oxygen pulse, and the respiratory exchange ratio (RER) in children with cerebral palsy and nondisabled children walking on a treadmill. Resting oxygen uptake and oxygen pulse...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(93)90029-a
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A quadriplegic patient with a C6 lesion had a stroke with aphasia and right hemiplegia 20 years after his cervical cord injury. The combination of hemiplegia and quadriplegia created unusual rehabilitation problems, the most disabling of which was a painful flexion contracture of the right elbow that prevented any use...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine sociodemographic and clinical characteristics independently associated with discharge home compared with discharge to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) after acute inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Three tertiary accredited acute care rehabilitation facilities. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.007
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare three powered feeding devices (Beeson, Handy 1, Winsford) as perceived by disabled individuals who require assistance with eating. DESIGN:Subjects and assistants were surveyed after using each device and serving their own controls. The order in which the devices were used was balanced...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90022-9
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the rehabilitation needs of stroke survivors in Chennai, India, after discharge from the hospital. DESIGN:Mixed-methods research design. SETTING:Home-based. PARTICIPANTS:Stroke survivors (n=50; mean age ± SD, 58.9±10.5y) and primary caregivers of these stroke survivors (n=50; mean age ± SD, 43.1±...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.008
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of a home-based multiple-speed treadmill training program to improve gait performance in persons with a transfemoral amputation (TFA). DESIGN:Repeated measures. SETTING:Research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with a TFA (N=8) who had undergone a unilateral amputation ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe 2 patients, one with cervical dystonia (CD) combined with focal hand dystonia (writer's cramp) and another with idiopathic CD, who were unresponsive to oral medications and became resistant to botulinum toxin type A and B injections. Both patients were successfully treated with high cervical (C1-3) continu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.001
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of low-intensity laser therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal low back pain. DESIGN:A double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. SETTING:A physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-three ambulatory men and women between the ages of 1...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90167-3
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the rapid growth in the number of rehabilitation specialty hospitals in recent years, there is little knowledge of the performance of these facilities. The recent growth in the number of for-profit rehabilitation providers and increasing competition among for-profit and not-for-profit rehabilitation hospitals ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80569-9
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the duration of physical activity (PA) monitoring required for reliable measurements following stroke. DESIGN:Single-center, prospective, observational study. SETTING:PA was measured in a community setting. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=70) poststroke. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.006
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The H-reflex has been recorded from the flexor carpi radialis muscle in the upper limb and vastus medialis (quadriceps) muscle in the lower limb in relaxed healthy subjects. The characteristics of these reflexes have been compared with those of the soleus H-reflexes, recorded with the same technique, and similar behav...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of patients with amputations were investigated to determine the effect on gait of increasing the mass of the prosthetic foot. Weights of 113.4 and 226.8 gm (4 and 8 oz) were added and gait parameters observed. No changes were noted as the result of the extra foot mass. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There continues to be considerable confusion and controversy on the use of diagnostic and clinical terms assigned to patients with severe alterations in consciousness. This confusion results largely from the lack of a uniform classification system that is based on behaviorally defined criteria. This position paper pro...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80031-x
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spinal cord injured patient has been the focus of clinical and research efforts to restore functional movement and obtain therapeutic benefits by electric stimulation of upper-motor-neuron paralyzed muscles. Our review articles treat developments in this field from 1983 to 1990. Efforts have been directed to resto...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study examined the effects of type of payor (ie, catastrophic, Medicaid, and private) and extent of benefits and independent living (IL) resources received on functional and psychosocial outcomes after spinal cord injury (SCI). One hundred seventy SCI persons with dates of injury from 1985 to 1990 a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90164-3
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence and onset time of pneumonia for patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the early phase of rehabilitation and to identify parameters associated with the risk of pneumonia. DESIGN:Observational retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Subacute rehabilitation department i...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.04.013
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pressure pain thresholds and pressure pain tolerances on non-trigger-point muscle and bone were measured with a dolorimeter in 46 female patients with primary fibromyalgia and in 50 healthy women of the same age. The pressure pain thresholds and the pressure pain tolerances on both muscle and bone were lower in the fi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of severe disability, tracheostomy, and ventilator use on psychosocial functioning, gainful employment, life satisfaction, and perceived well-being were studied for a population of 395 ventilator assisted post-poliomyelitis individuals (PVAIs). Standard psychosocial survey instruments and other general ques...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
