Abstract：
:Surface pressure measurements of human body weight as distributed on 4 different commercial beds were examined. Sixty-five water-filled bladders connected to pressure transducers were employed to measure the pressure distribution patterns of the human body. These pressure measuring bladders were distributed on a sheet shaped to conform to the human figure and then placed on 5 different surfaces, including an orthopedic 720 coil mattress and box spring, a standard 500 coil bed, a standard 10-inch deep waterbed, a hybrid bed composed of a central water core surrounded by polyurethane, and the floor. Subjects were tested in both a supine and prone position on the various surfaces after the pressure measuring sheet was interposed. The results demonstrated a more uniform pressure distribution over the entire body on both the waterbed and the orthopedic bed than on any of the other surfaces. The softer (500 coil) bed, the hybrid bed, and the floor supported the body essentially on only 5 points (occiput, shoulders, buttocks, calves and heels) in the supine position. The water and orthopedic beds differed markedly, having more uniform and equally distributed surface pressures. The skin pressures measured over the bony prominences were significantly greater than the critical value for ischemia (30mmHg), thereby enhancing the development of decubiti--particularly in the beds which poorly distribute body weight.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Garfin SR,Pye SA,Hargens AR,Akeson WHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-09-01 00:00:00pages
409-13issue
9eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This case documents a patient with lumbosacral radiculopathy, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, and tarsal tunnel syndrome affecting one extremity. After lumbar laminectomy for L5-S1 radiculopathy, the patient developed foot pain diagnosed as secondary to reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Because of increasing foot pain despi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe walking measurement in children with spina bifida and to identify patterns in the use of walking measures in this population. DATA SOURCES:Seven medical databases-Medline, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and AMED-were searched from the earliest known record until March 11, 2014. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.04.014
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of biofeedback with those of active exercise and passive treatment in treating work-related neck and shoulder pain. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial with 3 intervention groups and a control group. SETTING:Participants were recruited from outpatient physiotherapy clinics and a loc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.12.037
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the use of an innovative approach for assessing everyday life activities of people with multiple sclerosis (MS): Actual Reality. Actual Reality is a performance-based assessment approach that involves the use of the internet to perform real, everyday life activities. DESIGN:A between-subjects desi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.022
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A man developed severe spastic quadriplegia following a mixed drug overdose-induced coma. Diagnostic studies were consistent with hypoxic leukoencephalopathy. The patient made a dramatic functional recovery 3 1/2 months after admission, with Computed tomography scan and EEG findings returning to normal. The time cours...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in gait and postural stability of obese and nonobese prepubertal boys. DESIGN:Percentage of gait cycle in double support was examined to determine significant differences. Postural stability was compared using temporal and frequency measures of the center of pressure in static stance. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/mr.2000.3782
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ulnar motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities (NCV) were studied bilaterally in 20 able-bodied subjects for below elbow (BE) and across elbow (AE) segments to assess the effect of 4 different elbow positions on NCV (0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, and 135 degrees). Although constant skin stimulation marker po...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between gliding and lateral femoral pain with trochanteric fracture (TF). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:The survey was conducted at approximately 3 weeks and 11 weeks post operation. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=23) with TF after surgery. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.09.011
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate reproducibility (reliability and agreement) of the Brachial Assessment Tool (BrAT), a new patient-reported outcome measure for adults with traumatic brachial plexus injury (BPI). DESIGN:Prospective repeated-measure design. SETTING:Outpatient clinics. PARTICIPANTS:Adults with confirmed traumatic...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.015
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the scaling properties of the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) after stroke in survivors to hospital discharge, unselected by age. DESIGN:Factor, Mokken, and Rasch analyses of the SIPSO using data from a prospective observational cohort study. SETTING:Three acute care h...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.243
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyposexuality is a common problem in stroke patients. Some stroke patients, however, may present with hypersexuality. We report three stroke patients who demonstrated hypersexuality and deviant sexual behavior after stroke. Abnormal sexual behavior was noted by members of the stroke rehabilitation team while the patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the change in life satisfaction over time and potential contributing factors among adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Prospective dynamic cohort study. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals who sustained a SCI before age 19 years (N=278) were initially interviewe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.008
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports of catecholamine metabolism in spinal cord injury (SCI) have found elevated levels of urinary norepinephrine metabolites. These data have been cited as evidence of a sustained increase in peripheral norepinephrine activity in this population. A study was designed to test this hypothesis and to control...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare 3-dimensional (3D) shoulder joint reaction forces and stride characteristics during bilateral forearm crutches and front-wheeled walker ambulation in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING:Biomechanics laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen adul...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.311
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with viable phrenic nerves and adequate diaphragm and lung function can be freed from mechanical ventilation by the use of phrenic nerve pacers. Four quadriplegic patients with phrenic nerve pacers were admitted to a rehabilitation facility between April 1981 and September 1986. These patients made significan...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the biomechanical accommodations to high-heeled shoes varied with age and experience in wearing high-heeled shoes. A t-test analysis was undertaken of the differences between low- and high-heeled gait in angles of rotation of the knee, hip, pelvis, upper trunk, and tr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the reliability and validity of the Houghton Scale, the Prosthetic Profile of the Amputee Locomotor Capabilities Index (PPA-LCI), and the Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ) mobility subscale, 3 disease-specific self-report measures of functional mobility for lower extremity prosth...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25987
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate changes in temporospatial gait parameters after intrathecal baclofen (ITB) bolus administration in patients with spasticity resulting from acquired brain injury by using computerized gait analysis. DESIGN:Case series; before-after intervention. Walking performance and spasticity in lower-extremit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.013
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the relationship between isokinetic and isometric torque, maximum voluntary contractions were elicited from 352 male volunteers. Knee extensors, knee flexors, elbow extensors, and elbow flexors were tested isometrically and at isokinetic velocities of 30 degrees/sec, 90 degrees/sec, and 180 degrees/sec on a m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This double-blind cross-over study of 14 severely spastic inpatients with chronic multiple sclerosis reveals that once-daily doses of ketazolam, a new drug, are effective in reducing spasticity in a significant proportion of patients without significant side-effects. Added to the similar findings of an earlier double-...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A commercial arm-leg ergometer was adapted so that combined bilateral arm-single leg work could be performed by unilateral lower extremity amputees from their own wheelchairs. Three middle-aged to elderly unilateral amputees performed progressive discontinuous bilateral arm crank and combined bilateral arm-single leg ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better understand the needs of spouses who provide care to spinal cord injury (SCI) survivors, by comparing their self-perceptions and complaints with those of their partners with disabilities and with those of spouses who do not provide care. DESIGN:Survey, including demographics, health concerns questio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90194-5
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-seven normal, healthy women participated in this study, which investigated three methods of increasing the isometric strength of the quadriceps femoris through a six-week training program. Three experimental exercise groups were formed: A, eccentric, B, concentric, and C, isometric. The peak isometric torque of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Hebert JJ, Koppenhaver SL, Magel JS, Fritz JM. The relationship of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus activation and prognostic factors for clinical success with a stabilization exercise program: a cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between prognostic factors for clinical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.146
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tetraplegic arms of patients with spinal cord injury at C5 or C6 level are often held in a flexed supinated position. In supination the function of the hand is limited. This report presents a newly developed orthosis giving active pronation of the forearm for a C6 complete tetraplegic. The orthosis consists of a preti...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of simple dextrose prolotherapy in elite kicking-sport athletes with chronic groin pain from osteitis pubis and/or adductor tendinopathy. DESIGN:Consecutive case series. SETTING:Orthopedic and trauma institute in Argentina. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two rugby and 2 soccer players with c...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.007
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the changes in the total and regional body fat mass, and assess the clinical usefulness of the body mass index (BMI) in detecting overweight subjects with sequelae of poliomyelitis. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects with poliomyelitis (n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.01.019
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although an increasing number of women are becoming pregnant and rearing children after spinal cord injury (SCI), scant literature exists on breastfeeding after injury. In particular, it is unclear whether women with SCI above T7 can sustain breastfeeding in a manner similar to neurologically intact nursing mothers. A...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.039
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To create upper-extremity and mobility subdomain scores from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical functioning adult item bank. DESIGN:Expert reviews were used to identify upper-extremity and mobility items from the PROMIS item bank. Psychometric analyses were conduct...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.014
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe patients' level of effort in occupational, physical, and speech therapy sessions during traumatic brain injury (TBI) inpatient rehabilitation and to evaluate how age, injury severity, cognitive impairment, and time are associated with effort. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, longitudinal cohort s...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.027
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
