Abstract：
:A study of 9,135 persons injured between 1973 and 1984 and treated at any of 13 regional spinal cord injury care systems was conducted to compare their age-, sex-, race-, and cause-specific mortality rates with those of the general population. All subjects survived at least 24 hours. Follow-up was terminated in December, 1985 when 854 persons (9.3%) had died. Although many persons had multiple causes of death, the leading primary causes were pneumonia, nonischemic heart disease, septicemia, symptoms and ill-defined conditions, pulmonary emboli, and ischemic heart disease. During the study period, spinal cord injured persons were 82.2 times more likely to die of septicemia, 46.9 times more likely to die of pulmonary emboli, and 37.1 times more likely to die of pneumonia than comparable individuals from the general population. Though some cause-specific mortality rates for spinal cord injured persons have declined dramatically, many remain substantially above normal. Before life expectancies increase further, improved methods for preventing and managing these fatal complications must be developed.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
DeVivo MJ,Black KJ,Stover SLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
248-54issue
3eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
0003-9993(93)90132-Tjournal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if a single, over-the-counter dose of the H1 antagonist chlorpheniramine maleate (CM) alters total peripheral resistance (TPR) and oxygen uptake (VO2) during submaximal exercise. DESIGN:The study was a prospective, longitudinal, double-blind, random crossover analysis of the cardiovascular and r...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90365-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five children with severe osteogenesis imperfecta were followed and treated with physical and occupational therapy for a mean of five years, two months, 80% since the first two years of life. According to their highest achieved motor skill, they fell into three groups: (A) able to stand in braces, (B) able to a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The funiculi of the median nerve at the wrist carrying the motor and sensory fibers innervating the hand were described in 1945 by Sunderland after an extensive anatomic study. In an attempt to confirm clinically the findings of that study, 7 patients with partial median nerve laceration at the wrist are presented. Th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies note that specific factors intrinsic to an academic department of physical medicine and rehabilitation influence the academic productivity of individual faculty members. To determine whether one of these factors is related to the productivity of departmental chairpersons, this issue was studied for th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80640-7
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes in muscle oxygen consumption (mV˙O2) using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) after 4 weeks of training with functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling in nonambulatory people with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Four-week before-after trial to assess changes in mV˙O2 after an ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Horn TS, Yablon SA, Chow JW, Lee JE, Stokic DS. Effect of intrathecal baclofen bolus injection on lower extremity joint range of motion during gait in patients with acquired brain injury. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate lower extremity joint range of motion (ROM) during gait before and after intrathecal baclofen (IT...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.148
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An innovative approach to the rehabilitation of the stroke patient was initiated at Riverside Methodist Hospital to accommodate an increasing number of patients. Patients spend six hours a day several days a week attending a day rehabilitation program at which all necessary therapies are provided. A year-end analysis ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ulnar motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities (NCV) were studied bilaterally in 20 able-bodied subjects for below elbow (BE) and across elbow (AE) segments to assess the effect of 4 different elbow positions on NCV (0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, and 135 degrees). Although constant skin stimulation marker po...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a multisystemic disorder that affects 30%-80% of patients who undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 10%-15% of GVHD patients develop sclerotic features affecting the skin or deeper tissues, leading to functional limitations and poor quality of life. There is lim...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.10.141
更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of pending litigation for compensation on treatment outcomes of patients with chronic low back pain, were assessed. The 81 patients with chronic low back pain who participated in a six-week behavioral treatment program organized around the theme of self-control, were differentiated according to whether the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Piriformis syndrome (PS) is defined by a loose cluster of symptoms arising from entrapment of one or both divisions of the sciatic nerve as they pass the sciatic notch. This paper presents a method of using the H-reflex as an aid in the diagnosis of PS. Forcible pressure from the piriformis muscle on the sciatic nerve...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(92)90010-t
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present preliminary data on the health-related consequences for people with spinal cord injury (SCI) of participation in a prepaid, risk-based, managed care plan. DESIGN:Baseline data from a longitudinal interview survey. SETTING:Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects were 114 independently living adults ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90257-5
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility and utility of applying a case-mix adjusted algorithm for treatment across the continuum of stroke rehabilitation. DESIGN:Implementation of a clinical algorithm developed through national expert panels to standardize rehabilitation assessment and treatment of veterans with stroke...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.17808
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether patient-reported measures would be clinically sensitive and useful for identifying functional change within an intensive chronic pain program setting by examining 2 patient-reported measures administered as part of physical and occupational therapy for chronic pain. DESIGN:A retrospectiv...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.471
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study is presented of a biomechanical comparison of two different aided gait patterns used by rheumatoid arthritis patients after knee joint surgery. Subjects using alternating and step-to gait patterns were compared when ambulating with forearm-support crutches. Data were collected via instrumented walking aids and...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of isokinetic exercise versus a program of patient education on pain and function in older persons with knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A randomized, comparative clinical trial, with interventions lasting 8 weeks and evaluations of 12 weeks. SETTING:An outpatient Veterans Affairs Medical...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90032-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) describe depressive symptom severity and suicidal ideation (SI) in persons with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS); (2) compare depressive symptom severity and SI in persons with progressive MS and persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); and (3) identify common and unique risk fac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.385
更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development and calibration of the banks and scales of the Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QOL) project, commissioned by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to develop a bilingual (English/Spanish), clinically relevant, and psychometrically robust healt...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.01.025
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors associated with subjective complaints of dizziness in 12 elderly patients with Parkinson disease (PD), in whom no obvious cause for this symptom could be found. DESIGN:A case-controlled study, with patients prospectively recruited in a nonblinded fashion. SETTING:Patients were se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90013-1
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impaired hand function is a problem for children with spastic quadriparetic cerebral palsy. When combined with decreased visual acuity and visuoperceptual loss the problem is compounded. A joystick switch control, which is easy to use and provides a visual cue for attracting attention to the switch, is described. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively assess whether cardiopulmonary exercise testing would be well tolerated in individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) compared with a nondemented peer group. DESIGN:We retrospectively reviewed 575 cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPETs) in individuals with and without cognitive impairment caus...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.007
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the preinjury rates of Axis I disorders and the prospective rates within the first 6 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, longitudinal, and cross-sequential. SETTING:Community-based research and training center. PARTICIPANTS:Persons (N=188) who had sustained TBI with...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.117
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the changes in the total and regional body fat mass, and assess the clinical usefulness of the body mass index (BMI) in detecting overweight subjects with sequelae of poliomyelitis. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects with poliomyelitis (n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.01.019
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare isometric torque and cycling power, smoothness and symmetry using repetitive functional magnetic stimulation (FMS) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) in patients with paretic legs with preserved sensibility and in patients without sensibility. DESIGN:Repeated-measures design. SETTING:Lab...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.09.572
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better understand the needs of spouses who provide care to spinal cord injury (SCI) survivors, by comparing their self-perceptions and complaints with those of their partners with disabilities and with those of spouses who do not provide care. DESIGN:Survey, including demographics, health concerns questio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90194-5
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite long-standing claims that the conditioning method of treating enuresis is based on the classic conditioning paradigm, research explicitly investigating this claim has been limited. This study compares two conditioning methods of treating enuresis, both using the bell and pad, one in a classic conditioning para...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pain is a common clinical finding in spinal cord injury (SCI), with a reported incidence of between 45% and 90%. This figure was obtained by using nonstandardized pain evaluation and for mostly inpatient populations. Because of the shortcomings of previous investigations and the wide range of reported incidenc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare resource use of, and outcomes for, rehabilitation for severe stroke before and after the implementation of the Casemix and Rehabilitation Funding Tree case-mix-based funding model. DESIGN:Prospective, observational cohort study. SETTING:Eight inpatient rehabilitation centers in Australia. PARTIC...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the predictive value of measurements of hand edema for the development of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Departments of rehabilitation medicine in 3 general hospitals and 1 rehabilitation hospital in Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-four stroke patients. INTERVENTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.34830
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate and identify functional differences of 4 microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee joints (C-Leg, Hybrid Knee [also called Energy Knee], Rheo Knee, Adaptive 2). DESIGN:Tested situations were walking on level ground, on stairs and ramps; additionally, the fall prevention potentials for each des...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.12.014
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
