Regulation mechanisms in mixed and pure culture microbial fermentation.

abstract：:A mechanistic model-based soft sensor is developed and validated for 550L filamentous fungus fermentations operated at Novozymes A/S. The soft sensor is comprised of a parameter estimation block based on a stoichiometric balance, coupled to a dynamic process model. The on-line parameter estimation block models the cha...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Mears L,Stocks SM,Albaek MO,Sin G,Gernaey KV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An alpha-galactosidase and a beta-mannanase produced by the hyperthermophilic bacterium, Thermotoga neapolitana 5068 (TN5068), separately and together, were evaluated for their ability to hydrolyze guar gum in relation to viscosity reduction of guar-based hydraulic fracturing fluids used in oil and gas well stimulatio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： McCutchen CM,Duffaud GD,Leduc P,Petersen AR,Tayal A,Khan SA,Kelly RM

更新日期：1996-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:L-Threonine, a kind of essential amino acid, has numerous applications in food, pharmaceutical, and aquaculture industries. Fermentative l-threonine production from glucose has been achieved in Escherichia coli. However, there are still several limiting factors hindering further improvement of l-threonine productivity...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Liu J,Li H,Xiong H,Xie X,Chen N,Zhao G,Caiyin Q,Zhu H,Qiao J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most biotherapeutic drugs are recombinant monoclonal antibodies which are mostly produced in monoclonal cell lines derived from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Various clones expressing a monoclonal recombinant antibody were analyzed and a correlation of the antibody concentration and the relative mRNA level of cal...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kober L,Zehe C,Bode J

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stoichiometry and kinetics of the spontaneous, chemical reaction between pyrite and ferric iron was studied at 30, 45, and 70 degrees C in shake flasks at pH 1.5 by monitoring the ferrous iron, total iron, elemental sulfur, and sulfate concentration profiles in time. It was found that the sulfur moiety of pyrite w...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Boogerd FC,van den Beemd C,Stoelwinder T,Bos P,Kuenen JG

更新日期：1991-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, an analysis of the transition between the inactive ("closed") and active ("open") conformations of Candida rugosa lipase in solution is performed using irreversible enzyme inhibitors, cyclic saligenin phosphates. It is shown that >90% inhibition of the enzyme activity toward water-soluble substrates (es...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Turner NA,Needs EC,Khan JA,Vulfson EN

更新日期：2001-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively conservative modifications of three proteins were carried out to alter their surface properties. The protein properties modified were hydrophobicity and charge. This was done by acylation of amino groups with anhydrides. For the hydrophobic modification experiments, two proteins (beta-lactoglobulin and bovi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Franco TT,Andrews AT,Asenjo JA

更新日期：1996-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Green fluorescent protein (GFP) was used to study the regulation of the galactose-inducible GAL1 promoter in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. GFP was cloned into the pGAL110 vector and transformed into the yeast strains. Time course studies comparing culture fluorescence intensity and GFP concentration were con...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li J,Wang S,VanDusen WJ,Schultz LD,George HA,Herber WK,Chae HJ,Bentley WE,Rao G

更新日期：2000-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of cell numbers rather than mass to quantify the size of the biotic phase in animal cell cultures causes several problems. First, the cell size varies with growth conditions, thus yields expressed in terms of cell numbers cannot be used in the normal mass balance sense. Second, experience from microbial system...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nielsen LK,Reid S,Greenfield PF

更新日期：1997-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes batch and semicontinuous acetic acid fermentations for wine vinegar production carried out with Acetobacter pasteurianus, and an industrial strain using a noncommercial 100-L bubble column reactor equipped with a novel type of gas-liquid dynamic sparger. Results showed acetification rates with thi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Fregapane G,Rubio-Fernandez H,Nieto J,Salvador MD

更新日期：1999-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen and nutrient limitation was investigated in order to identify the origin of a lower specific ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus cultures at high cell densities in an induction medium. The effect of oxygen limitation was explored by comparing two identically aerated and agitated high cell density biore...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schlatmann JE,Moreno PR,Vinke JL,Ten Hoopen HJ,Verpoorte R,Heijnen JJ

更新日期：1994-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The removal of N-compounds in the sequencing batch airlift reactor (SBAR) containing granular sludge was studied under conditions of decreased dissolved oxygen (DO). A simulation model was developed to describe and evaluate the effects of several process conditions in the SBAR on N-removal performance. The model descr...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Beun JJ,Heijnen JJ,van Loosdrecht MC

更新日期：2001-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic embryogenesis is among the most promising means of large scale plant micropropagation. The development of somatic embryos is characterized by their morphological changes. Embryos in culture usually exhibit high heterogeneity and abnormality. As conventional microscopic observation is laborious and subjective, ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chi CM,Zhang C,Staba EJ,Cooke TJ,Hu WS

更新日期：1996-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines protein adsorption behavior and the effects of mobile phase modifiers in multimodal chromatographic systems. Chromatography results with a diverse protein library indicate that multimodal and ion exchange resins have markedly different protein binding behavior and selectivity. NMR results corrobora...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Holstein MA,Parimal S,McCallum SA,Cramer SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensitivity of a conceptual model of a foam emulsion bioreactor (FEBR) used for the control of toluene vapors in air was examined. Model parametric sensitivity studies showed which parameters affect the removal of toluene (as model pollutant) in the FEBR the most significantly, and enabled definition of the limits...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kan E,Deshusses MA

更新日期：2009-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofouling is the undesirable adhesion and development of microorganisms and macroorganisms in a water environment. An electrochemical antifouling system based on management of primary adhesion of microorganisms was developed employing titanium electrode for antifouling of seawater cooling pipes and marine infrastruct...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wake H,Takahashi H,Takimoto T,Takayanagi H,Ozawa K,Kadoi H,Okochi M,Matsunaga T

更新日期：2006-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Several researchers have demonstrated that the presence of a heterologous protein in recombinant Escherichia coli elicits a response similar to the heat-shock response, which includes enhanced protease expression. The present work detects, quantifies, and characterizes intracellular protease activity in E. coli that a...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Harcum SW,Bentley WE

更新日期：1993-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The first genome scale model (GSM) for Streptomyces leeuwenhoekii C34 was developed to study the biosynthesis pathways of specialized metabolites and to find metabolic engineering targets for enhancing their production. The model, iVR1007, consists of 1,722 reactions, 1,463 metabolites, and 1,007 genes, it includes th...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Razmilic V,Castro JF,Andrews B,Asenjo JA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans to coal surfaces has been studied. Adsorption experiments were conducted on coal samples from eight different Eastern coal fields. In all cases the adsorption process was at least 90% complete within the first two minutes following inoculation. The results of these experimen...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bagdigian RM,Myerson AS

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of anaerobic methanethiol (MT) degradation at elevated sodium concentrations was investigated in a mesophilic (30 degrees C) lab-scale upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor, inoculated with estuarine sediment originating from the Wadden Sea (The Netherlands). MT was almost completely degraded (>95...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： van Leerdam RC,de Bok FA,Lens PN,Stams AJ,Janssen AJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth dynamics of a methanol utilizing bacterium, L3, in batch bioreactors were experimentally investigated. Formaldehyde, a key intermediate of methanol oxidation, is indicated to have a significant role in the complex batch growth behavior of L3. The intricate batch growth dynamics of many microorganisms can be...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Agrawal P,Lim HC

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a hydrogen-sensitive palladium-metal oxide semiconductor (Pd-MOS) sensor in combination with a membrane for liquid-to-gas transfer for the detection of dissolved hydrogen was investigated. The system was evaluated with known concentrations of dissolved hydrogen in water. The lowest concentration detected wi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Björnsson L,Hörnsten EG,Mattiasson B

更新日期：2001-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Geotrichum candidum was cultivated at the surface of solid model media containing peptone to simulate the composition of Camembert cheese. The surface growth of G. candidum induced the diffusion of substrates from the core to the rind and the diffusion of produced metabolites from the rind to the core. In the range of...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Aldarf M,Fourcade F,Amrane A,Prigent Y

更新日期：2004-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Stricter regulations on volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants have increased the demand for abatement technologies. Biofiltration, a process in which contaminated air is passed through a biologically active bed, can be used to remove these pollutants from air streams. In this study, a fungal vapor-ph...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Woertz JR,Kinney KA,McIntosh ND,Szaniszlo PJ

更新日期：2001-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene deletion strategies using flux balance analysis (FBA) have improved the growth-coupled production of various compounds. However, the productivities were often below the expectation because the cells failed to adapt to these genetic perturbations. Here, we demonstrate the productivity of the succinate of the desig...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tokuyama K,Toya Y,Horinouchi T,Furusawa C,Matsuda F,Shimizu H

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive methods for online monitoring of biotechnological processes without compromising the integrity of the reactor system are very important to generate continuous data. Even though calorimetry has been used in conventional biochemical analysis for decades, it has not yet been specifically applied for online d...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Regestein L,Maskow T,Tack A,Knabben I,Wunderlich M,Lerchner J,Büchs J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular matrix provides structural components that support the development of tissue morphology and the distribution of growth factors that modulate the overall cellular response to those growth factors. The ability to manipulate the presentation of factors in culture systems should provide an additional deg...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Jervis EJ,Guarna MM,Doheny JG,Haynes CA,Kilburn DG

更新日期：2005-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Rifamycin B is an important polyketide antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis and leprosy. We present results on medium optimization for Rifamycin B production via a barbital insensitive mutant strain of Amycolatopsis mediterranei S699. Machine-learning approaches such as Genetic algorithm (GA), Neighborhood...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bapat PM,Wangikar PP

更新日期：2004-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the role of green sulfur bacteria inlight-responsive electricity generation in microbial electrochemical cells (MXCs). We operated MXCs containing either monocultures or defined cocultures of previously enriched phototrophic Chlorobium and anode-respiring Geobacter under anaerobic conditions in the abs...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Badalamenti JP,Torres CI,Krajmalnik-Brown R

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transient, two-culture model simulating methane production from biomass has been developed. The simulator, based partially on the work by Andrews and McCarty, is capable of calculating the hydrolysis products of several common organic materials, accommodating various substrate feeding modes, and simulating the trans...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kleinstreuer C,Poweigha T

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00