Abstract:
:A GLC method for the determination of valproic acid and ethosuximide in plasma was developed. The procedure involved a single solvent extraction of drugs from acidified plasma samples, followed by a GLC injection of the unconcentrated organic phase. This rapid, sensitive, specific, and reproducible method has been used for 2 years for the routine determination of plasma levels of valproic acid and ethosuximide in epileptic patients who receive other antiepileptic drugs simultaneously.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Riva R,Albani F,Baruzzi Adoi
10.1002/jps.2600710126subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
110-1issue
1eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)43987-5journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eleven quinazolinylformamidines and quinazolinediylbisformamidines were synthesized and investigated for antihypertensive activity in spontaneous hypertensive rats. Several compounds showed moderate antihypertensive activity at 100 mg/kg po. The same compounds were not hypotensive in the normotensive dog. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600671046
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single method for the quantitative determinations of three active ingredients, phenylephrine hydrochloride, phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, and brompheniramine maleate, and one inactive ingredient (sodium benzoate) in a commercial product for colds is reported. The method is based on paired ion high-pressure liqu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670643
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A crude chloroform-soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Bursera klugii showed activity against two test systems, the P-388 lymphocytic leukemia (3PS) and the human epidermoid carcinoma of the nasopharynx (9KB). The PS activity was due to two constituents, sapelins A and B. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600660645
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The positively charged amino acids are commonly used excipients in biopharmaceutical formulations for stabilization of therapeutic proteins, yet the mechanisms for their modulation of protein stability are poorly understood. In this study, both lysine and histidine are shown to affect the thermal stability of myoglobi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2016.09.013
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomes containing sodium ioxitalamate were prepared by sonication. Suitable amounts of purified soybean phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol were used at various molar ratios. Stearylamine or dicetylphosphate were added to this lipid composition when charged liposomes were required. After sonication and removal of u...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600731223
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid samples of 1-hydroxymethyl- and 1,5-dihydroxymethylallopurinol, 1-hydroxymethylglutethimide, and 1-hydroxymethylphenobarbital were prepared, and equilibrium constants for their formation from formaldehyde and allopurinol, glutethimide, or phenobarbital were calculated. The N-hydroxymethyl derivatives had higher ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600700804
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the potential roles of nanoparticles (<100 nm) and submicron (100-1000 nm) particles in the formation of microparticles (>1000 nm) in protein formulations under some pharmaceutically relevant stress conditions. Exposure of intravenous immunoglobulin solutions to the interface-associated ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2018.03.016
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of commonly used excipients, spray-dried lactose (SDL), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), and partially pregelatinized maize starch (Starch 1500) on drug release from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC, hypromellose) matrix system has been investigated. A model formulation contained 30%w/w drug, 20%w/w ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20181
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using two UV-spectrophotometric methods, the hydrolysis of tinidazole was studied at pH 1.00-8.45 at 80 degrees C. The reaction followed apparent first-order kinetics throughout the studied range. No kinetic salt effect was detected, indicating that at least one of the reacting partners forming the transition state ha...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10349
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the ionized species is more polar than its un-ionized counterpart, it is often assumed that the ionized species of the drug does not make a meaningful contribution to solubilization by either cosolvents or surfactants. This report extends previous studies on solubilization of the ionic species by a combination...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js980433o
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of particle size on the coloring properties of aluminum dye lakes was studied. Lakes impart color by dispersion in the medium to be colored. Dispersion techniques were developed, using scanning electron micrographs for particle sizing. The color strength and the trichromatic colorimetric properties were cal...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600771011
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surfactants stabilize proteins through two major mechanisms: (1) their preferential location at nearby interfaces, in this way precluding protein adsorption; and/or (2) their association with protein into "complexes" that prevent proteins from interacting with surfaces as well as each other. However, selection of surf...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23908
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absorption rates of monobasic beta-lactam antibiotics were measured as a function of lumen solution pH between 4 and 9 by utilizing the rat intestinal recirculating method in situ. Between pH 6.5 and 9, the absorption rate constants of ionized antibiotics were almost identical; but, at pH 4, the unionized species were...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600680706
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of ferric ions, EDTA, and visible light on the oxidation of methionine and the covalent reducible and nonreducible dimerization in human Insulin-like Growth Factor I (hIGF-I) in aqueous (1 mM) phosphate buffer solution were studied. A reduced factorial experiment with two levels of each factor was used. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js960484q
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method to determine drugs having a carbothionamido group using an ammonia gas-sensing electrode is described. To obtain analytical accuracy, the effect of factors that influence the potential is also discussed. Ethionamide or prothionamide was refluxed with 20% HCl to give ammonium chloride, hydrogen sulfide, and a ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600720904
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanism of aqueous degradation of Salinosporamide A (NPI-0052; 1), a potent proteasome inhibitor that is currently in Phase I clinical trials for the treatment of cancer and is characterized by a unique beta-lactone-gamma-lactam bicyclic ring structure. The degrada...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20835
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of mono-, di-, and trimethylated derivatives of 4-chloro- and 4-methoxybenzanilide was synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity. This series was prepared in the course of studies designed to examine the relationship between anticonvulsant effects and benzamide structure. The compounds were tested...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600790308
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro technique was developed to characterize the intermittent flume patterns associated with the short bursts of metered-dose aerosols. Two orthogonal video images are utilized to describe the complex shape and direction of the flume pattern. This technique facilitates the evaluation of components manufactured ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600690628
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-pressure liquid chromatographic method for the sensitive, rapid, and specific determination of sulfapyridine and its N-acetyl derivative in plasma and saliva was developed. A cyano-bonded, reversed-phase, high efficiency column was used. The system detected these sulfonamides in serum to 0.25 mg/liter and withi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670916
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bouvardin is a cyclic hexapeptide antitumor agent which undergoes two major microbial transformation reactions. Screening with 220 cultures revealed 17 different strains capable of producing O-desmethylbouvardin in good yield. O-Desmethylbouvardin was isolated and characterized from preparative scale incubations with ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600721114
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most anticancer drugs are intended to function in the nuclei of cancer cells. If an anticancer drug could be delivered to mitochondria, the source of cellular energy, this organelle would be destroyed, resulting in the arrest of the energy supply and the killing of the cancer cells. To achieve such an innovative strat...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2017.04.058
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method of depicting dimensional illustrations of molecules in vacuo that are sensitive to small electronic perturbations was attempted. This method would be useful in determining the effects of either perturbing groups from other molecules or changes produced by the addition or modification of an existing atom or ch...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670118
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fully automated system for dissolution rate analysis of potassium in slow release tablets is described. Aliquots are removed after 1, 2, and 4 hr from six samples, and potassium is analyzed in a flame photometer at 768 nm. A complete study of six samples takes 5.5 hr. The system may be run overnight. During the time...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600650308
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its inception in the 1930s, disintegration testing has become an important quality control (QC) test in pharmaceutical industry, and disintegration test procedures for various dosage forms have been described by the different pharmacopoeias, with harmonization among them still not quite complete. However, becaus...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jps.24303
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capillary gas chromatography using an open tubular fused silica column and NP-FID was applied to the simultaneous analysis of the antihistamine, carbinoxamine, and the antitussive, hydrocodone, in human serum. Carbinoxamine and hydrocodone were extracted into methylene chloride-2-propanol (9:1) under alkaline conditio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600721126
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugars and polyols have been used routinely with lyophilized proteins and peptides as bulking agents, cryoprotectants, and lyoprotectants. However, reducing sugars may present a problem as excipients since they are potentially reactive with proteins. In this stability study of recombinant human relaxin (Rix) with vari...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js950456s
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elementary osmotic pump is a new delivery system for drugs or other active agents; it delivers the agent by an osmotic process at a controlled rate. Control resides in the: (a) water permeation characteristics of a semipermeable membrane surrounding the formulated agent, and (b) osmotic properties of the formulati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600641218
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of azobenzene and hydrazobenzene in phenylbutazone and sulfinpyrazone raw materials and formulations. The drug raw material or formulation is shaken with 1N NaOH and n-hexane and centrifuged. The n-hexane layer is in...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600721032
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, a novel risk-based methodology for lot release is proposed. Its objective is to assess the risk that a lot declared to have passed truly meets product specifications. The methodology consists of 3 parts: adaptive sample size determination, estimation of the probability that the product was within specifi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2019.10.011
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coralyne analogues, isomers, and related alkaloids were examined as inhibitors of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses in the presence of polyriboadenylic acid-oligodeoxythymidylic acid (Poly rA.oligo dT), polydeoxyadenylic acid-oligodeoxythymidylic acid (Poly dA.oligo dT), polyribocytidylic acid-oligodeoxyguany...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600740819
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00