Abstract:
:The influence of ferric ions, EDTA, and visible light on the oxidation of methionine and the covalent reducible and nonreducible dimerization in human Insulin-like Growth Factor I (hIGF-I) in aqueous (1 mM) phosphate buffer solution were studied. A reduced factorial experiment with two levels of each factor was used. Regression models for the three responses were constructed with partial least square (PLS) analysis. The hIGF-I variants were quantified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), gel filtration, and reduced sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The formation of the hIGF-I variants in aqueous solution at pH 6.1 exhibited different dependencies on the variables studied. The oxidation of methionine was affected mainly by visible light and the combination of 10 ppm ferric ions and 20 ppm EDTA, whereas ferric ions alone had no significant effect. The covalent dimerization of hIGF-I was correlated to visible light and ferric ions. The interaction effects of ferric ions with either visible light or EDTA were also significant on the dimerization rates. Both reducible and nonreducible soluble covalent dimers were formed, with the reducible dimer being the most prominent. The oxidation of methionine 59 in hIGF-I is catalyzed by light and by ferric ions in combination with EDTA. The covalent dimerization of hIGF-I is mainly affected by light and by ferric ions. Both reducible and nonreducible dimerization increased by oxidative conditions. Human IGF-I appears to dimerize covalently by both disulfide scrambling and by a radical-promoted nondisulfide pathway. EDTA is necessary for ferric ions to be active in the oxidation of methionine in hIGF-I but not for the covalent dimerization.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Fransson JRdoi
10.1021/js960484qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
1046-50issue
9eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)50386-9journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During the drying process of a wet granulate, water-soluble compounds can migrate to the outer layers of the granule with the evaporating solvent. This migration can affect structural and mechanical characteristics of the granules as the solute accumulates on the granule's outer crust. The objective of this study was ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23051
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon exposure to shaking stress, an IgG1 mAb formulation in both the liquid and lyophilized state formed subvisible particles. Because freeze-drying was expected to minimize protein physical instability under these conditions, the extent and nature of aggregate formation in the lyophilized preparation were examined us...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.24242
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study a 3D printed capsule designed to break from the physiological pressures in the antropyloric region was evaluated for its ability to deliver the synthetic octapeptide octreotide in beagle dogs when co-formulated with the permeation enhancer sodium caprate. The pressure sensitive capsules were compared to ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2020.10.066
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to propose novel surface-modified nanostructured lipid carriers with partially deacetylated water-soluble chitosan (NLC-PDSC) as an efficient ocular delivery system to improve its transcorneal penetration and precorneal retention. PDSC with a deacetylation degree of around 50% was synth...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22813
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pharmacokinetic model was developed describing the pharmacokinetics of stannous fluoride in human subjects after oral topical application of a stannous fluoride dentifrice. Twenty subjects participated in an investigation of an experimental dentifrice. Subjects rinsed their mouths with the experimental dentifrice sl...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21691
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) is considered one of the most effective vaccines and can be manufactured quickly and inexpensively to counter seasonal or pandemic influenza. Lyophilization is widely used in vaccine production. However, it requires a longer production cycle and large-scale equipment, thus posi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2019.02.017
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetic profile for the decomposition of ditiocarb sodium salt in aqueous solution was achieved with UV-visible absorption spectrometry. The kinetic profile indicates that the decomposition reaction is hydrogen ion-catalyzed over the entire 4-10 pH range and enables the determination of the value of the acid-base ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600820409
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental solubilities are reported for anthracene in binary solvent mixtures containing p-dioxane with n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, methylcyclohexane, n-octane, cyclooctane, and isooctane at 25 degrees C. Results of these measurements, used in conjunction with the nearly ideal binary solvent (NIBS) model, ena...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600760807
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B(1), THCl) can exist as a nonstoichiometric hydrate (NSH) and as a hemihydrate (HH). NSH can contain up to approximately 1 molar equivalent of water and be dehydrated to an isomorphic desolvate (ID) with minimal change in lattice structure. Crystallographic and spectroscopic techniques...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21876
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce the risk of immunogenicity that may be caused by therapeutic protein products, it is important to properly characterize subvisible particles and to develop strategies to reduce the levels of particles delivered to patients. In the present study, by using state-of-the-art methods to quantify particle levels, ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2018.08.022
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal was to evaluate the effects of acidity, expressed as the Hammett acidity function, on chemical reactivity in freeze-dried materials (lyophiles). Dextran-sucrose-citrate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-sucrose-citrate aqueous solutions, adjusted to pH values of 2.6, 2.8, and 3.0 were freeze dried, and characte...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21081
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced phototoxic skin responses involves photoirritation, photoallergy, and photogenotoxicity. In the present study, we attempted to develop effective analytical tools to predict the photogenotoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances on the basis of their photobiological and DNA-binding properties. Photoclea...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21670
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The essential oil of Teucrium polium, growing in Saudi Arabia, was thoroughly investigated for its constituents by GLC-mass spectrometry, TLC, and spectrophotometric methods. This investigation revealed the presence of 10 terpenoidal compounds including the hydrocarbons beta-pinene, limonene, alpha-phellandrene, and g...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600680639
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to investigate chemical preactivated thiomers for their potential use in mucosal drug delivery. Thiomers--thiolated polymers--are mucoadhesive polymers with sulfhydryl group-bearing side chains. Thiomers are synthesized by covalent attachment of low molecular mass compounds bearing sulfhydryl grou...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.24060
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bouvardin is a cyclic hexapeptide antitumor agent which undergoes two major microbial transformation reactions. Screening with 220 cultures revealed 17 different strains capable of producing O-desmethylbouvardin in good yield. O-Desmethylbouvardin was isolated and characterized from preparative scale incubations with ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600721114
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay procedure was developed for the antihistamine terfenadine (alpha[4-(1,2-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinebutanol). The keto analog of terfenadine was converted to its O-carboxymethyloxime derivative, which was conjugated to bovine thyroglobulin by a mixed anhydride techniq...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600691218
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility tht metronidazole exerts several of its biological actions via interaction with important metal ions was investigated. NMR spectroscopy and polarography (ac) were used to test for any interaction, to locate the probable sites for complexation, and to determine the molecular stoichiometry of any complex...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600640613
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive model is developed to describe the swelling/dissolution behaviors and drug release from hydrophilic matrices. The major thrust of this model is to employ an important physical property of the polymer, the polymer disentanglement concentration, rho p,dis, the polymer concentration below which polymer ch...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600841214
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simulated intestinal media (SIM) containing bile salt (BS) and phospholipids (PL) with and without medium chain lipolytic products (MC-LP) or long chain lipolytic products (LC-LP) were developed to study the solubility of seocalcitol. Both MC-LP and LC-LP were studied in order to investigate the influence of fatty aci...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20403
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic assay has been used to investigate the stability of solutions of melphalan under conditions that pertain to setting up in vitro chemosensitivity assays. Melphalan (1 and 20 micrograms/mL) was found to be 30% more stable in 150 mM NaCl solution (normal sali...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600740329
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics and pathways for degradation of (+/-)-4'-ethyl-2-methyl-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propiophenone hydrochloride (HY-770; 1), a newly developed muscle-relaxing agent, and its analogues were studied in aqueous solution at 50 degrees C, ionic strength 0.5 M, and pH 8.0-12.0. Compound 1 and its four analogues followed ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600780115
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dissolution of the 60-85-mesh fraction os recording, flow-through dissolution apparatus equipped with a dissolution cell; it was particularly suitable for kinetic analysis of multiparticulate systems. By using a time-scaling approach, experimental data are compared with theoretical calculations to evaluate, quanti...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600651007
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the synthesis of a new generation of immunotoxins made by a noncovalent interaction between a monoclonal antibody derivatized with a dichlorotriazinic dye and the ribosomal inhibitor protein gelonin. The scheme of preparation has several advantages with respect to the traditional methods, which us...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600830218
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The work aims to provide evidence on the viability of Lactobacillus spp. and a spore form of Bacillus subtilis from nonprocessed bacteria to coated dosage forms (i.e., mini-tablets, pellets, and their coated forms). Lactobacillus spp. were cultivated overnight in MRS broth (10(9) cfu/mL) and B. subtilis spores were pr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21609
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity of transgenic immune tolerant mice for the type and level of aggregation of recombinant human interferon alpha2b (rhIFNalpha2b). RhIFNalpha2b was aggregated by metal-catalyzed oxidation or by incubation at elevated temperature and various pHs. Native rhIFNalpha2b ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20599
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to establish the optimal blood concentrations of the potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor GF120918 (Elacridar) required to achieve maximal knockout of this efflux transporter in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) of mice, rats, and guinea pigs. Genetic mdr1a/b(-/-) knockout mice and "chemi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20658
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to investigate the preparation of PLGA nanoparticles (PNP) and PLGA-Hp55 nanoparticles (PHNP) as potential drug carriers for oral insulin delivery. The nanoparticles were prepared by a modified emulsion solvent diffusion method in water, and their physicochemical characteristics, drug r...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20750
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of diazoketone analogs of amino acids and associated problems were investigated with N-phthaloyl-DL-alanine serving as a model. The carboxyl was activated by conversion to the acid chloride or, under mild conditions, to the mixed anhydride obtained with ethyl chloroformate or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670518
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is shown that a suitable dosage interval, tau, can be estimated by a factor times the sum of the mean residence time (MRT) of the central compartment (MRTC) and the MRT of the absorption site (MRTA). This value of tau will provide a ratio, maximum steady-state plasma concentration: minimum steady-state plasma conce...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600760111
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degradation kinetics of phentolamine hydrochloride in aqueous solution over a pH range of 1.2 to 7.2 and its stability in propylene glycol- or polyethylene glycol 400-based solutions were investigated. The observed rate constants were shown to follow apparent first-order kinetics in all cases. The pKa determinatio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600771116
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00