Abstract:
:During the drying process of a wet granulate, water-soluble compounds can migrate to the outer layers of the granule with the evaporating solvent. This migration can affect structural and mechanical characteristics of the granules as the solute accumulates on the granule's outer crust. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of the fluidized bed and oven tray at different drying temperatures on the characteristics of intragranular migration. The extent of migration and the migration effect on granule structure and granule strength were investigated using light microscopy and computerized X-ray microtomography, in both qualitative and quantitative terms. In addition, a mechanical tester was used to assess granule strength and granule failure type. Multivariate analysis of variance with a follow-up discriminant analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of the drying method and the drying temperature on the granule structure. There were significant differences in the intragranular distribution of water-soluble compound as well as in the granule structures and mechanical properties between the drying methods, where drying temperature had only a marginal effect.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Poutiainen S,Honkanen M,Becker J,Nachtweide D,Järvinen K,Ketolainen Jdoi
10.1002/jps.23051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
1587-98issue
4eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)31653-1journal_volume
101pub_type
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