Abstract：
:In this paper the development of a new preparation method of liposomes containing a water soluble marker (fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FITC-dextran) or zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid (TSZnPc) using supercritical carbon dioxide (called "the supercritical liposome method") is described. The apparatus used consisted of two main parts: the high-pressure part, in which the lipid components 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC) and cholesterol (Chol) (7:3 molar ratio) were dissolved under pressure in supercritical carbon dioxide, and a low-pressure part, in which the homogeneous supercritical solution is expanded and simultaneously mixed with the aqueous phase to yield liposomes encapsulating the water soluble marker. Addition of 7% absolute ethanol to carbon dioxide at 25 MPa and 60 degrees C and the use of a high-pressure recycling system during 30 min form the homogeneous solution with high reproducibility of both lipid components and resulted in an equal expansion profile (recovery after expansion versus time) of POPC and Chol. Incubation of the lipid components during 60 min at the above mentioned conditions generated only 3% degradation. The average size of the liposomes was about 200 nm and could not be influenced by the experimental conditions used. Optimal values for encapsulated volume (1.25 L/mol) and efficiency (20%) of the liposomes were obtained using statistical experimental design by using the water soluble marker TSZnPc and an encapsulation capillary with 5.0 cm length and 0.5 mm inner diameter. The total amount of ethanol used to obtain an encapsulation efficiency of 20% was 15-fold reduced compared to the ethanol injection method of Batzri and Korn (Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1973, 298, 1015-1019).
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Frederiksen L,Anton K,van Hoogevest P,Keller HR,Leuenberger Hdoi
10.1021/js960403qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
921-8issue
8eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)50355-9journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Under pandemic-caused emergency, evaluation of the potential of existing antiviral drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 is relevant. Triazavirin, an antiviral drug developed in Russia for per-oral administration, is involved in clinical trials against SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. This virus has affinity to epithelial cells ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2020.11.016
更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:A hydraulic calcium phosphate cement made of beta-tricalcium phosphate [beta-Ca3(PO4)2], monocalcium phosphate monohydrate [Ca(H2PO4)2-H2O], and water was used as a delivery system for the antibiotic gentamicin sulfate (GS). GS, added as powder or as aqueous solution, was very beneficial to the physicochemical propert...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js960405a
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of valproic acid after oral administration of sustained-release formulations were studied in 12 healthy volunteers. The objective of the present study was to find an appropriate mathematical model to describe the complex drug intake process. The concentration of valproic acid in plasma was measure...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600831019
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular connectivity indexes of various aliphatic alcohols, ketones, ethers, and esters were used to describe structural features influencing chromatographic retention indexes. Good correlations were obtained within chemical classes for a particular stationary phase. ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600680143
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virtually all biological variables, including those affected by drugs, are subject to adaptive self regulation. In the description of the pharmacodynamics (PD) of drugs, it may be necessary to consider the endogenous control system (ECS) as an integral part of the PD. A PDECS model based on system analysis principles ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600820310
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of mono-, di-, and trimethylated derivatives of 4-chloro- and 4-methoxybenzanilide was synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity. This series was prepared in the course of studies designed to examine the relationship between anticonvulsant effects and benzamide structure. The compounds were tested...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600790308
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bioavailability of single lots of 250-mg ampicillin capsules, available from 17 distributors and/or manufactures, was determined. Each product was evaluated in terms of the serum ampicillin levels achieved at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hr postadministration, the peak serum levels, the time of peak serum level, and the a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600650505
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fungal microorganism Cunninghamella echinulata was utilized to para-hydroxylate the synthetic substrate (+/-)-1-isopropylamino-3-phenoxy-propan-2-ol (1). The resulting product, (+/-)-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-3-isopropylamino-propan-2-ol, or (+/-)-prenalterol, (2) was formed in greater than 85% yield. Extracts from inc...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600760220
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assay of suppositories containing pentobarbital and/or pyrilamine in a water-soluble polyethylene glycol base by high-pressure liquid chromatography is described. No extraction is required. The suppository is dissolved in the mobile phase. This solution is diluted with an internal standard stock solution containin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600680524
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anticonvulsant and CNS-depressant activities of 16 commercially available antiepileptics were subjected to regression analysis. For the maximal electroshock seizure test and pentylenetetrazol seizure threshold test, good correlations were obtained only after diazepam, clonazepam, and carbamazepam were deleted; for...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600680418
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of pretreating callus membranes with dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, formamide, dioxane, or methyl orthoformate on sarin permeability was studied at three temperatures to determine the activation energy for transport. In addition, the effect of membrane pretreatment on permeability...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600681119
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the adsorption of an IgG1 antibody to siliconized vials was investigated with focus on the formulation parameters pH, ionic strength, and nonionic surfactants. Electrophoretic mobility measurements were performed to investigate the charge characteristics of protein and siliconized glass particles at dif...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.24239
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of (Z)- and (E)-doxepin hydrochloride isomers was developed. The analysis employs a column packed with spherical silica microparticles (5-6 mum), and a mobile phase of acetonitrile-chloroform-diethylamine (750:250:0.2) permits baseline resolution a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600681133
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An electron-capture GLC method to measure nofedone in human serum was developed. A homolog of nofedone was added to the serum as an internal standard before the sample was alkalinized with pH 9.5 phosphate buffer and extracted with ethylene dichloride containing 0.5% isopentyl alcohol. This organic phase was extracted...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600690307
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To estimate the feasibility of novel containers for drugs, poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(beta-benzyl L-aspartate) (PEO-PBLA) micelles were prepared by dialysis against water using different solvents. The solvent selected is very important because it drastically affects the stability of polymeric micelles. The critical mic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js950204r
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mathematical relationships describing the delivery of drug to a target organ after intra-arterial, intravenous, and oral administration are presented. This discussion clearly demonstrates that administration into a blood vessel leading to the target organ often is superior to intravenous administration. However, this ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600701214
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation was designed to quantitate and compare in the rat the oral absorption characteristics of micronized griseofulvin from a corn oil-in-water emulsion dosage form containing suspended drug and a control aqueous suspension after single-dose (50 mg/kg) and multiple-dose (50 mg/kg every 12 hr for five dose...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600640910
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most important challenges for pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries is solubilization and preservation of their active ingredients. Therefore, most of these formulations contain irritant chemical additives to improve their shelf-life and the solubility of hydrophobic ingredients. An interesting alternative...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2019.02.010
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Supercritical fluid emulsion extraction is an innovative technology that uses supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO(2)) to extract the dispersed oily phase of an emulsion. This technology was used to produce poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) microspheres charged with two common NSAIDs: piroxicam (PX) and diclophenac s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21920
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A physical model approach to the topical delivery of a vidarabine ester prodrug was investigated. It involved modeling, theoretical simulations, experimental method development for factoring and quantifying parameters, and, finally, employment of the deduced parameters to determine the steady-state species fluxes and ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600681104
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclosporin A (CyA) interacts with lipid membranes. Binding reaction and membrane location of CyA and analogs were examined with 2H-NMR, high-sensitivity isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and CD spectroscopy. Effects of CyA and charged analogs on the phosphocholine head group and on the membrane interior were in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.10071
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phospholipids have been extensively evaluated as an anchor for both PEGylation and receptor-targeting in liposomal formulations. However, cholesterol, another important component in biomembranes, has not been fully investigated as an alternative anchor. In this study, the potential role of cholesterol for anchoring PE...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.20885
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetics and pathways for degradation of (+/-)-4'-ethyl-2-methyl-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propiophenone hydrochloride (HY-770; 1), a newly developed muscle-relaxing agent, and its analogues were studied in aqueous solution at 50 degrees C, ionic strength 0.5 M, and pH 8.0-12.0. Compound 1 and its four analogues followed ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600780115
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some N,N'-bis(3-substituted benzylideneaminopropyl) piperazines were synthesized and characterized by their sharp melting points and elemental analyses. These substituted piperazines possessed anti-inflammatory activity, and the protection afforded by these compounds against carrageenan-induced edema ranged from 23 to...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600650323
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observed venous plasma concentrations of furosemide, propranolol, griseofulvin, and theophylline at 0.33 and 0.66 min after intravenous bolus injections to unanesthetized dogs were compared with those extrapolated using the instantaneous input hypothesis. At 0.33 min, extrapolated/observed plasma level ratios as high ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600700918
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A GLC method is described for the determination of iminodibenzyl and desipramine impurities in imipramine hydrochloride and its formulated products. These impurities were extracted from an alkaline solution with a mixture of 30% methylene chloride in hexane for chromatography on a 3% OV-17 GLC column. Iminodibenzyl wa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600710515
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Solvent influences on the crystallization of polymorph and hydrate forms of the nootropic drug piracetam (2-oxo-pyrrolidineacetamide) were investigated from water, methanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol, and nitromethane. Crystal growth profiles of piracetam polymorphs were constructed using time-resolved diffraction snapsh...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.20924
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) were incorporated into a hydrogel formed from dibenzaldehyde-functionalized polymer (DF-PEG) and polyaspartylhydrazide (PAHy) polymer to create an injectable and pH-sensitive DF-PEG-PAHy/BPNSs hydrogel, which can be used as a smart depot for synergistic chemo-photothe...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2019.03.003
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pharmacokinetic model was developed describing the pharmacokinetics of stannous fluoride in human subjects after oral topical application of a stannous fluoride dentifrice. Twenty subjects participated in an investigation of an experimental dentifrice. Subjects rinsed their mouths with the experimental dentifrice sl...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21691
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sonication process is regularly adopted for dispersing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in an aqueous medium. This can be achieved by either covalent functionalization of SWCNTs with strong acid or by noncovalent functionalization using dispersants that adsorb onto the surface of SWCNTs during dispersion. Becau...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.24483
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
