Abstract:
:The comparative pharmacokinetics of free MTP-PE (muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine) and MTP-PE entrapped in negatively charged multilamellar liposomes (liposomal MPT-PE) was evaluated in rats at a bolus intravenous (i.v.) dose of 0.2 mg/kg and in dogs at a bolus i.v. dose of 0.1 mg/kg. Additional studies were performed with the free form in rats (1.4 mg/kg, bolus i.v.) and dogs (1 mg/kg, bolus i.v.) and with the liposomal form in dogs (0.5 mg/kg, bolus i.v.). Plasma samples were obtained at various times up to 48 h postinjection and assayed for the drug by a chemiluminescence immunoassay. The pharmacokinetic data regarding liposomal MTP-PE describe the distribution of free drug released from liposomes and total drug concentrations. The present studies demonstrate that the distribution characteristics of MTP-PE changed dramatically depending on the dosage form. The elimination kinetics of free MTP-PE from blood is substantially slower than that of the liposomal drug. For liposomal MTP-PE, free drug levels in plasma are very low compared with free MTP-PE. In rats at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg, 96% of MTP-PE contained in liposomes is removed from the plasma compartment 10 min after injection, and in dogs at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg, 100% of MTP-PE contained in liposomes is removed in the same time period. This rapid phase of liposome clearance is followed by a slower rate of clearance for the remainder of the liposomes in rats at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg and in dogs at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Gay B,Cardot JM,Schnell C,van Hoogevest P,Gygax Ddoi
10.1002/jps.2600821005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
997-1001issue
10eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)49242-1journal_volume
82pub_type
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