Antimicrobial properties of alkaloids from Xanthorhiza simplicissima.

Abstract:

:The organic extract of the whole plant Xanthorhiza simplicissima was found to exhibit good activity against the AIDS-related opportunistic pathogens Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Mycobacterium intracellularae. Bioassay-directed fractionation of the extract led to the isolation of the known alkaloid berberine as the major active component. A second alkaloid of the isohomoprotoberberine family, puntarenine, was isolated from this plant family for the first time. Puntarenine also showed marginal activity against the dermatophytic fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Okunade AL,Hufford CD,Richardson MD,Peterson JR,Clark AM

doi

10.1002/jps.2600830327

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-03-01 00:00:00

pages

404-6

issue

3

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)49405-5

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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