Effects of solvent polarity on the acid dissociation constants of benzoic acids.

abstract：:A sensitive (10 ng/mL) and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay, with electrochemical (EC) detection, for the geometric isomers of 3-hydroxy-N-(2-phenyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzo(b) thiophene-2-carboxamide in dog and human plasma has been developed. Both isomers strongly ab...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Matuszewski BK,Kanovsky SM,Constanzer ML,Yeh KC,Bayne WF

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Amended Solvation Energy Relationship (ASER) was recently reported to successfully predict the aqueous solubilities of a set of 664 organic compounds. The average absolute error and root mean square error are 0.43 and 0.62 log units, respectively. When the General Solubility Equation (GSE) is applied to the same se...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yang G,Ran Y,Yalkowsky SH

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The penetration of benzyl alcohol (BA) through split-thickness cadaver skin was measured in nonoccluded Franz cells placed in a fume hood. BA, dissolved in a small volume of ethanol and spiked with (14)C radiolabel, was applied to skin at nine doses ranging from 0.9 to 10600 microg/cm(2). The percentage of radioactivi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Miller MA,Bhatt V,Kasting GB

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acid (BA) retention within hepatocytes is an underlying mechanism of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury (DILI). We previously developed an assay using sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes (SCHHs) to evaluate drug-induced hepatocyte toxicity accompanying intracellular BA accumulation. However, due to shortcoming...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Susukida T,Sekine S,Nozaki M,Tokizono M,Oizumi K,Horie T,Ito K

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transdermal delivery of 2 fluorescent probes with similar molecular weight but different lipophilicity, into and through the skin from 2 commercially available transdermal bases, pluronic lecithin organogel, and Lipoderm® has been evaluated. First, in vitro penetration of fluorescein sodium and fluorescein (free a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhang Q,Song Y,Page SW,Garg S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the effect of substituents on the antitumor activities of analogs of 1-phenyl-3-benzyl-3-methyltriazenes, a series of compounds was designed and synthesized in which the substituent on the 1-phenyl was an electron-withdrawing group and the substituent on the 3-benzyl had a broad range of physicochemical prope...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Dunn WJ 3rd,Greenberg MJ

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to produce and isolate relatively pure amounts of relevant degradation products is key to several aspects of drug product development: (a) aid in the unambiguous structural identification of such degradation products, fulfilling regulatory requirements to develop safe formulations (International Conference...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nanda KK,Mozziconacci O,Small J,Allain LR,Helmy R,Wuelfing WP

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated stability studies (37 degrees, 47 degrees, and 57 degrees) were conducted on buffered aqueous solutions (pH 7.4, 8.4, and 9.4) of hydrocortisone in the presence of various molar ratios of D-fructose. First-order degradation was observed. Significant improvement in hydrocortisone stability was seen in those...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bansal NP,Holleran EM,Jarowski CI

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To prepare (+)-tubocurine and O,O-dimethyl-(+)-tubocurine, the commonly used dequaternization procedures with sodium theophenoxide and ethanolamine were investigated. The quaternary compounds were (+)-tubocurarine chloride and the chloride and iodide salts of O,O-dimethyl-(+)-chondocurarine. The results obtained with ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Naghaway JA,Soine TO

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past few decades alternate routes of administration have gained significant momentum and attention, to complement approved drug products, or enable those that cannot be delivered by the oral or parenteral route. Intranasal, buccal/sublingual, pulmonary, and transdermal routes being the most promising non-inva...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mathias NR,Hussain MA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced phototoxic skin responses involves photoirritation, photoallergy, and photogenotoxicity. In the present study, we attempted to develop effective analytical tools to predict the photogenotoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances on the basis of their photobiological and DNA-binding properties. Photoclea...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Onoue S,Seto Y,Oishi A,Yamada S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Racemic and homochiral sodium ibuprofen were characterized by thermal analysis and powder X-ray diffractometry. The melting point phase diagram was constructed and thermodynamic calculation was performed. In contrast to racemic ibuprofen, which is a racemic compound, racemic sodium ibuprofen forms both a racemic congl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhang GG,Paspal SY,Suryanarayanan R,Grant DJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkyl esters of ketorolac were synthesized as potential prodrugs for transdermal delivery and evaluated to determine the relationship between their skin permeation characteristics and their physicochemical properties. Solubility of the prodrugs in various vehicles was determined at room temperature while lipophilicity...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Doh HJ,Cho WJ,Yong CS,Choi HG,Kim JS,Lee CH,Kim DD

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexamidine isethionate in various pharmaceutical formulations was analyzed quantitatively by high-performance liquid chromatography. The method is rapid, accurate, and precise. Excellent results were obtained from four commercial bases. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Taylor P,Braddock PD,Ross S

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new polymorphic form of Alprazolam (Xanax), 8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo-[4,3-alpha][1,4]benzodiazepine, C(17)H(13)ClN(4), has been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), single crystal X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). This polymorphic form (form III...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： de Armas HN,Peeters OM,Van den Mooter G,Blaton N

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of safrole (S), dihydrosafrole (DHS), and chloromethyldihydrosafrole (CM-DHS) in piperonyl butoxide, with fluorimetric detection and elution gradient, is described. Samples with internal standard (piperonyl isobutyrate) are adsorbed on silica cartridges, then eluted wi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schreiber-Deturmeny EM,Pauli AM,Pastor JL

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stereoselective and sensitive method for the determination of nilvadipine, a new dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, in human plasma was developed. An internal standard, the deuterated analogue of racemic nilvadipine, was added to the plasma and extracted with an n-hexane:ethyl acetate (92.5:7.5) mixture under alkal...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tokuma Y,Fujiwara T,Noguchi H

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of micellar sodium lauryl sulfate on the rate of cupric-ion-promoted hydrolysis of some dicarboxylic acid hemiesters was investigated at pH 5, ionic strength 0.1 M, and 40, 45, and 50 degrees. The rate of cupric-ion-promoted hydrolysis of sodium n-decyloxalate in the micellar phase is about 50 times as fast...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ong JT,Kostenbauder HB

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of Staphylococcus aureus was studied in 30 oral administration liquid medicaments (15 syrups and 15 solutions) to determine the effectiveness of the preservatives, the influence of the culture medium used in the enumeration of the surviving microorganisms, and the loss of the enzyme coagulase, phosphatase...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vivar C,de la Rosa C,Mosso A

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this article was to monitor phase transformation in thiamine hydrochloride, from a nonstoichiometric hydrate (NSH) to a hemihydrate (HH), in stored tablets, prepared both by direct compression and wet granulation, and to relate the storage-induced phase transformation with changes in tablet microstruc...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chakravarty P,Suryanarayanan R,Govindarajan R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The free radical scavenger properties of vitamin E (DL-alpha-tocopherol), a natural antioxidant, and derivatives were studied using an original in vitro method consisting of free radical production by photoirradiation of pheomelanin and direct detection of the free radicals by a physical, specific technique, electron ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Duval C,Poelman MC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to study a new method of dissolution in vitro, the "Bio-Dis" apparatus, and to compare it with the classical rotating bottle method. Several theophylline controlled-release drug dosage forms were studied. Dissolution testing was performed in increasing pH in standard conditions and after treatment with pea...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Esbelin B,Beyssac E,Aiache JM,Shiu GK,Skelly JP

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eprosartan mesylate (SKF 108566-J; EM) is an antihypertensive agent approved for marketing in the USA. EM dihydrate was prepared by three methods, one of which included suspending the anhydrous drug in an aqueous solution of 1.0 M methanesulfonic acid to form a slurry, followed by filtration. The dehydration kinetics ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sheng J,Venkatesh GM,Duddu SP,Grant DJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the effect of surfactant properties is critical when designing vesicular delivery systems. This review evaluates previous studies to explain the influence of surfactant properties on the behavior of lipid vesicular systems, specifically their size, charge, stability, entrapment efficiency, pharmacokineti...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bnyan R,Khan I,Ehtezazi T,Saleem I,Gordon S,O'Neill F,Roberts M

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymorphism of rac-5,6-diisobutyryloxy-2-methylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene hydrochloride (CHF 1035) was investigated. Three different crystal forms (Form I, Form II, and Form III) were obtained by recrystallization procedures from common organic solvents. The polymorphs were characterized by Raman and ca...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Giordano F,Rossi A,Moyano JR,Gazzaniga A,Massarotti V,Bini M,Capsoni D,Peveri T,Redenti E,Carima L,Dagli Alberi M,Zanol M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to prepare novel pH-sensitive beads to obtain a gastric mucosa protective formulation and to ensure drug delivery into the intestine. Diclofenac sodium was used as a model drug. Bead formation was achieved by ionotropic gelation method using three-component gel system containing sodium alginat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fenyvesi Z,Auner A,Schmalz D,Pásztor E,Csóka G,Gyires K,Marton S,Klebovich I,Antal I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the basolateral and brush border membrane of the kidney play a role in the elimination of many clinically important drugs and endogenous compounds. In this study we report the functional expression of organic cation transport activity in Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chun JK,Piquette-Miller M,Zhang L,Giacomini KM

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrazine levels in formulations of hydralazine, isoniazid, and phenelzine have been measured over a 2-year period under ambient conditions and under temperature and humidity stress. Hydralazine tablets are stable under ambient conditions, but the hydrazine level in an injectable formulation increased from 4.5 to 10 m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lovering EG,Matsui F,Curran NM,Robertson DL,Sears RW

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A solution of selegiline hydrochloride reference standard, which contained no detectable impurities at the time of its preparation, was found by HPLC to contain a trace of a compound at the locus of methamphetamine when analyzed after 1 year. Heating selegiline solutions at pH 7 and 105 degrees C produced methamphetam...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chafetz L,Desai MP,Sukonik L

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycophenolate mofetil (MPM), a new immunosuppressant, is the morpholinoethyl ester of mycophenolic acid (MPA). The distribution in blood and pharmacokinetics of MPA after administration of MPM were examined. The plasma to erythrocyte concentration ratio was low (0.10-0.15). MPA existed in rat plasma as the highly boun...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sugioka N,Koyama H,Ohta T,Kishimoto H,Yasumura T,Takada K

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00