Abstract:
:Inducing immune responses protecting from HIV infection or at least controlling replication poses a huge challenge to modern vaccinology. An increasingly discussed strategy to elicit a potent and broad neutralizing antibody response is the immobilization of HIV's trimeric envelope (Env) surface receptor on a nanoparticulate carrier. As a conceptual proof, we attached an Env variant (BG505 SOSIP.664) to highly stable and biocompatible silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) via site-specific covalent conjugation or nonspecific adsorption to SiNPs. First, we demonstrated the feasibility of SiNPs as platform for Env presentation by a thorough characterization process during which Env density, attachment stability, and antigenicity were evaluated for both formulations. Binding affinities to selected antibodies were in the low nanomolar range for both formulations confirming that the structural integrity of Env is retained after attachment. Second, we explored the recognition of SiNP conjugates by antigen presenting cells. Here, the uptake of Env attached to SiNPs via a site-specific covalent conjugation was 4.5-fold enhanced, whereas adsorbed Env resulted only in a moderate 1.4-fold increase compared with Env in its soluble form. Thus, we propose SiNPs with site-specifically and covalently conjugated Env preferably in a high density as a promising candidate for further investigations as vaccine platform.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Thalhauser S,Peterhoff D,Wagner R,Breunig Mdoi
10.1016/j.xphs.2019.10.059subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
911-921issue
1eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(19)30731-2journal_volume
109pub_type
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