Presentation of HIV-1 Envelope Trimers on the Surface of Silica Nanoparticles.

Abstract:

:Inducing immune responses protecting from HIV infection or at least controlling replication poses a huge challenge to modern vaccinology. An increasingly discussed strategy to elicit a potent and broad neutralizing antibody response is the immobilization of HIV's trimeric envelope (Env) surface receptor on a nanoparticulate carrier. As a conceptual proof, we attached an Env variant (BG505 SOSIP.664) to highly stable and biocompatible silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) via site-specific covalent conjugation or nonspecific adsorption to SiNPs. First, we demonstrated the feasibility of SiNPs as platform for Env presentation by a thorough characterization process during which Env density, attachment stability, and antigenicity were evaluated for both formulations. Binding affinities to selected antibodies were in the low nanomolar range for both formulations confirming that the structural integrity of Env is retained after attachment. Second, we explored the recognition of SiNP conjugates by antigen presenting cells. Here, the uptake of Env attached to SiNPs via a site-specific covalent conjugation was 4.5-fold enhanced, whereas adsorbed Env resulted only in a moderate 1.4-fold increase compared with Env in its soluble form. Thus, we propose SiNPs with site-specifically and covalently conjugated Env preferably in a high density as a promising candidate for further investigations as vaccine platform.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Thalhauser S,Peterhoff D,Wagner R,Breunig M

doi

10.1016/j.xphs.2019.10.059

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

911-921

issue

1

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(19)30731-2

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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