Stereoselective pharmacokinetics and inversion of suprofen enantiomers in humans.

Abstract:

:The stereoselective pharmacokinetics of suprofen enantiomers has been studied in humans by means of stable isotope-labeled pseudoracemate-diastereomer methodology. After a single oral dose of a near equimolar mixture of unlabeled-(R)-(-)- and [2H3]-(S)-(+)-suprofen [or unlabeled-(S)- and [2H3]-(R)-suprofen] to three healthy male subjects, the plasma concentrations of drug were determined by a stereospecific gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. Racemic [2H7]suprofen was used as an internal standard. The method involved chiral derivatization with (S)-(-)-1-(naphthyl)ethylamine to form the diastereomeric amide. The plasma concentrations were consistently higher for the (R)-isomer than the (S)-isomer. No significant difference in the elimination half-life of the enantiomers was observed. An average of 6.8% of an administered dose of the (R)-isomer was stereospecifically inverted to the (S)-isomer. There was no measurable inversion of the (S)- to (R)-isomer. The present stable isotope-labeled pseudoracemate-diastereomer methodology has made it possible to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of each enantiomer, including the estimation of chiral inversion after administration of the racemic mixture.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Shinohara Y,Magara H,Baba S

doi

10.1002/jps.2600801116

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1075-8

issue

11

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)48693-9

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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