Pharmacokinetic modeling of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid methotrexate after high-dose intravenous infusion in children.

abstract：:Repetitive administration is routinely used to maintain therapeutic drug levels, but previous studies have documented an accelerated blood clearance of some lipid-based delivery systems under these conditions. To assess the effect of repetitive administration, non-PEGylated lipoplexes (+/-0.5) were administered 4 time...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Betker JL,Anchordoquy TJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the ability to conduct primary drying during lyophilization at product temperatures above the glass transition temperature of the maximally freeze-concentrated solution (Tg′) in amorphous formulations for four proteins from three different classes. Drying above Tg′ resulted in significant reduction...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Depaz RA,Pansare S,Patel SM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral absorption of drugs has been represented by various concepts such as the absorption potential, the maximum absorbable dose, the biopharmaceutics classification system, and in vitro-in vivo correlation. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the theoretical relationships between these concepts. I...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sugano K,Terada K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the oral dosing volume (DV) on both gastric emptying and intestinal absorption was examined by analyzing the gastrointestinal disposition of a model solute, L-glucose, in rats. The amount of 14C-labeled L-glucose in the gastric and intestinal contents of sacrificed rats was measured at various times afte...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yuasa H,Numata W,Ozeki S,Watanabe J

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(6R,7R)-7-[2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxy- iminoacetamid]-3- [(4-carbamoyl-1-quinuclidinio)methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (1; E1040) was isolated as alpha-(decahydrate), beta-(pentahydrate), and gamma-form (anhydrate) crystals and the X-ray amorphous form. The relatio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ashizawa K,Uchikawa K,Hattori T,Ishibashi Y,Sato T,Miyake Y

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secondary structure content of microparticulate insulin powders produced by the supercritical antisolvent (SAS) precipitation technique was investigated via Raman spectroscopy. Precipitate samples were generated at 25 and 35 degrees C processing temperatures. Both precipitate samples gave amide I band spectra that...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yeo SD,Debendetti PG,Patro SY,Przybycien TM

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrolytic degradation products of cefdinir were studied in acidic (pH 1), neutral (pH 6), and basic (pH 9) solutions. Seven major degradation products were isolated by preparative and/or high-performance liquid chromatography and characterized by UV, IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectra. To clarify degradation pathways in ea...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Okamoto Y,Kiriyama K,Namiki Y,Matsushita J,Fujioka M,Yasuda T

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation kinetics and mechanism of a potent new cephalosporin, cefotaxime sodium, in aqueous solution were investigated at pH 0-10 at 25 degrees and an ionic strength of 0.5. The degradation rates were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography and were observed to follow pseudo first-order kinetics with...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Berge SM,Henderson NL,Frank MJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pKa values of benzoic acid, p-methylbenzoic, and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) were determined by potentiometric titration in mixtures of 0-0.5 volume fractions of various cosolvents and water. The differences between the aqueous and semiaqueous pKa values were similar for the three solutes at a particular cosolvent-...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rubino JT,Berryhill WS

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the manufacturing process of biopharmaceuticals, peristaltic pumps are employed at different stages for transferring and dosing of the final product. Commonly used silicone tubings are known for particle shedding from the inner tubing surface due to friction in the pump head. These nanometer sized silicone rubb...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Deiringer N,Haase C,Wieland K,Zahler S,Haisch C,Friess W

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo studies were conducted in rats to determine the role of hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia in the previously reported reduction in the hepatic accumulation and increase in the serum concentrations of 70-kDa fluorescein-dextran (FD-70) in diabetic (D) rats. The serum, urine, and hepatic concentrations of FD-70 w...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mehvar R,Reynolds J

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elementary osmotic pump is a new delivery system for drugs or other active agents; it delivers the agent by an osmotic process at a controlled rate. Control resides in the: (a) water permeation characteristics of a semipermeable membrane surrounding the formulated agent, and (b) osmotic properties of the formulati...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Theeuwes F

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid, sensitive, and specific determination of ketoprofen in human and animal deproteinized body fluids by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography is presented. The acid is detectable in amounts as low as 0.1 microgram/ml. Limits of error are in the range of +/- 5.1% of the sample mean. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ballerini R,Cambi A,Del Soldato P,Melani F,Meli A

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dermal penetration enhancer has been found which improves the dermal delivery of a wide variety of drugs and at the same time has a history of low toxicity for human dermal application. N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (I) has been shown to improve the delivery of many drugs through hairless mouse skin in an in vitro diffusi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Windheuser JJ,Haslam JL,Caldwell L,Shaffer RD

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new, specific, and useful approach for the analysis of benzalkonium chloride is presented. Reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography is used to determine benzalkonium chloride in an ophthalmic system at the presevative level of 0.004%. Since the method separates each homolog, it can be extended to determine...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Meyer RC

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A radioimmunoassay procedure was developed for the antihistamine terfenadine (alpha[4-(1,2-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinebutanol). The keto analog of terfenadine was converted to its O-carboxymethyloxime derivative, which was conjugated to bovine thyroglobulin by a mixed anhydride techniq...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cook CE,Williams DL,Myers M,Tallent CR,Leeson GA,Okerholm RA,Wright GJ

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, powder surface imaging was utilized in evaluation of particle size-related segregation behavior of granules during vibration and tableting processes. Altogether, eight granule batches were manufactured using a fluidized bed granulator. The particle size distribution of each batch was measured with sieve...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lakio S,Hatara J,Tervakangas H,Sandler N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoperibol calorimetry was used to evaluate protein/carbohydrate interactions after freeze drying. rh-DNase, rh-GH, rh-MetGH, and rh-IGF-I were freeze dried with either mannitol, sucrose, trehalose, or dextran at concentrations ranging from 0% to 100% (w/w). Enthalpies of solution for both freeze-dried and physical mi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Souillac PO,Costantino HR,Middaugh CR,Rytting JH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three polymorphs (forms I-III), a monohydrate (form S2), and three new solvates [4:1 hydrate (form S1), monohydrate (form S3), and methanol half-solvate (form S4)] were isolated and characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD), IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), hot stage microscopy, solu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang LC,Caira MR,Guillory JK

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate the presence of a surface species for the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) AZD9496 with dynamic nuclear polarization surface enhanced nuclear spectroscopy (DNP SENS). We show that using DNP we can elucidate the presence of an amorphous form of the API at the surface of crystalline particles of the...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Viger-Gravel J,Pinon AC,Björgvinsdóttir S,Skantze U,Svensk Ankarberg A,Von Corswant C,Schantz S,Emsley L

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Industry experience suggests that g-forces sustained when vials containing protein formulations are accidentally dropped can cause aggregation and particle formation. To study this phenomenon, a shock tower was used to apply controlled g-forces to glass vials containing formulations of two monoclonal antibodies and re...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Randolph TW,Schiltz E,Sederstrom D,Steinmann D,Mozziconacci O,Schöneich C,Freund E,Ricci MS,Carpenter JF,Lengsfeld CS

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various complex mechanisms and their multifactorial pathways decisively provoke low-grade local and systemic inflammation in β-cells of pancreatic islets and peripheral tissues to induce β-cells' dysfunction and apoptosis, insulin resistance, and ultimately, overt type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Conventional antidiab...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Akash MS,Shen Q,Rehman K,Chen S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four vasodilators were screened in several in vitro biochemical assays related to smooth muscle excitation-contraction coupling, binding to beta 1-,beta 2-, and alpha-adrenergic receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity, and antagonism of calcium accumulation. Isoproterenol and perhexiline only exhibi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Greenslade FC,Scott CK,Newquist KL,Krider KM,Chasin M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, the interaction between phenobarbital and activated carbons which is driven by hydrophobic bonding was evaluated. The Two-Mechanism Langmuir-Like Equation was proposed to describe the isotherms for phenobarbital adsorbing to activated carbons. The parameters in the Two-Mechanism Langmuir-Like Equ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yu P,Wurster DE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of divalent metal ions (Ca, Mg(2+) , and Zn(2+) ) on the stability of oxytocin in aspartate buffer (pH 4.5) and to determine their interaction with the peptide in aqueous solution. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and high-performance size-exclus...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Avanti C,Hinrichs WLJ,Casini A,Eissens AC,Van Dam A,Kedrov A,Driessen AJM,Frijlink HW,Permentier HP

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A spectrodensitometric assay was developed for propranolol based on measurement of the absorbance of the drug on silica gel plates irradiated at 822 nm. Quantities as low as 0.10 microgram can be detected, and a linear relationship was obtained between 0.010 and 0.400 microgram. The percent recovery from plasma spiked...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hadzija BW,Mattocks AM

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pharmacokinetic model that permits prediction of aqueous humor pilocarpine levels following topical application to rabbit eyes was developed. The model is able to account for changes in both instilled solution volume and drug concentration. The model, although simplified, relies mainly on experimentally verifiable a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Himmelstein KJ,Guvenir I,Patton TF

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water/n-octanol partition coefficients (log P) for 33 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones and for 18 1,2-dithiol-3-ones were determined by RP-HPLC measurement of the concentration of the solute in aqueous solution after equilibrium. Depending on the nature of the substituents (alkyl or aryl) and their position(s) (4,5, or both) on...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bona M,Boudeville P,Zekri O,Christen MO,Burgot JL

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Amended Solvation Energy Relationship (ASER) was recently reported to successfully predict the aqueous solubilities of a set of 664 organic compounds. The average absolute error and root mean square error are 0.43 and 0.62 log units, respectively. When the General Solubility Equation (GSE) is applied to the same se...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yang G,Ran Y,Yalkowsky SH

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphosphonates are widely used for the treatment of bone diseases, including hypercalcemia and osteoporosis. However, the bioavailability (BA) of orally administered bisphosphonates is low, at approximately 0.9%-1.8%. In addition, the oral administration of bisphosphonates is associated with mucosal damage, including...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Katsumi H,Takashima M,Sano J,Nishiyama K,Kitamura N,Sakane T,Hibi T,Yamamoto A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00