Phase equilibria of nafcillin sodium-water.

abstract：:Anionic surfactants compromise skin's barrier function by damaging stratum corneum lipids and proteins. The objective of this study was to examine anionic surfactant-induced changes in the skin's polar and transcellular pathways and the resulting impact on surfactant penetration into the skin. Three anionic surfactant...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Morris SAV,Ananthapadmanabhan KP,Kasting GB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used rheological and thermal methods to study the colloidal characteristics of a widely used technical latex. The dispersions of poly(methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate) (Eudragit L100-55) were found to be stabilized by a combination of electrostatic and steric mechanisms termed as electrosteric stabilization. Th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Paulsson M,Singh SK

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The applicability of bioavailability assessment at quasi- and nonsteady state is illustrated with data from a study comparing two formulations of amitriptyline hydrochloride in humans. Relative bioavailability as a function of the observed mean plasma concentrations may be expressed in closed form, provided the affect...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bondi JV,Hucker HB,Yeh KC,Kwan KC

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to characterize, by DSC and XRD, the equilibrium thermal behavior of frozen aqueous solutions containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sucrose. Aqueous solutions of (i) PEG (2.5-50% w/w), (ii) sucrose (10% w/v) with different concentrations of PEG (1-20% w/v), and (iii) PEG (2% or 10% w/v) with diffe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bhatnagar BS,Martin SM,Teagarden DL,Shalaev EY,Suryanarayanan R

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was reported that wax matrix (WM) particles composed of low-melting-point microcrystalline wax showed unique release behaviors; the particles released only a small amount of the entrapped drug (non-diffusion-controlled release) at 37°C, whereas it showed comparatively fast drug release in a diffusion-controlled man...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Matsumoto K,Kimura SI,Noguchi S,Itai S,Kondo H,Iwao Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine reasons behind the low oral (p.o.) bioavailability of glucosamine. By using male Sprague-Dawley rats, the movement of glucosamine through everted gut, the effect of dose and glucose, and inhibition of a glucose transporter (GLUT2) by quercetin were studied. Glucosamine phar...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ibrahim A,Gilzad-kohan MH,Aghazadeh-Habashi A,Jamali F

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven quinazolinylformamidines and quinazolinediylbisformamidines were synthesized and investigated for antihypertensive activity in spontaneous hypertensive rats. Several compounds showed moderate antihypertensive activity at 100 mg/kg po. The same compounds were not hypotensive in the normotensive dog. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Warren JD,Lang SA Jr,Chan PS,Marsico JW

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simple and sensitive enzyme immunoassays (EIAs), discriminating a new angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, cilazapril [9(s) - [1(s)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropylamino]-octahydro-10-oxo-6H- pyridazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepine-1(s)carboxylic acid] and its active metabolite [9(s)-[1(s)-carboxy-3-phenylpropylamino]...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tanaka H,Yoneyama Y,Sugawara M,Umeda I,Ohta Y

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of ultrasound enhances transdermal transport of drugs (sonophoresis). The enhancement may result from enhanced diffusion due to ultrasound-induced skin alteration and/or from forced convection. To understand the relative roles played by these two mechanisms in low-frequency sonophoresis (LFS, 20 kHz), a th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tang H,Mitragotri S,Blankschtein D,Langer R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two multisample laboratory powder diffractometers have been evaluated for the purpose of pattern indexing in the context of physical form screening. Both diffractometers utilise foil transmission geometry, primary monochromated radiation, and a position-sensitive detector. Data collected from six compounds (sotalol hy...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Florence AJ,Baumgartner B,Weston C,Shankland N,Kennedy AR,Shankland K,David WI

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amorphous dispersions provide an excellent way of increasing dissolution rates of poorly soluble drugs, but there may be concerns about stability. One way of assessing the stability of amorphous is the study of relaxation. In this study the relaxation at the surface of amorphous solid dispersions (SDs) was evaluated u...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hasegawa S,Ke P,Buckton G

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and trifluoperazine on the pressor actions of serotonin, angiotensin, and bradykinin in the perfused vessels of full-term human placentas were investigated. A significant inhibition of the effect of serotonin was observed with trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine but not ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wolstenholme WW,Gautieri RF

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of endogenous prostacyclin and thromboxane biosynthesis by aspirin is critically dose-dependent in humans. Gastrointestinal and hepatic hydrolysis may limit systemic availability of aspirin, especially in low doses, perhaps contributing to the biochemical selectivity of aspirin. Existing analytical methods ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pedersen AK,FitzGerald GA

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New dihydropyridine in equilibrium pyridinium salt-type redox carrier systems were developed in which the drug is linked via the ring nitrogen atom of nicotinamide. The rate of oxidation of the dihydropyridine forms, and thus the overall and brain-specific distribution of the corresponding 3-carbamoyl-1-carbamoylalkyl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bodor N,AbdelAlim AM

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycerol stabilizes cyanocob(III)alamin (vitamin B12) against anaerobic photolysis by a high-intensity UV light source or a low-intensity fluorescent light source. The likely mechanism for stabilization by viscosigens is a decrease in diffusion and an enhancement of radical-pair recombination. Glycerol (25% or greater...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Grissom CB,Chagovetz AM,Wang Z

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of aniracetam (AP), a new cognitive performance enhancer, and its main metabolites was investigated after intravenous (iv) and oral administrations to rat. The plasma levels of AP, 4-p-anisamidobutyric acid (ABA), and p-anisic acid (AA) were determined simultaneously by the HPLC method. The plasma...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ogiso T,Iwaki M,Tanino T,Ikeda K,Paku T,Horibe Y,Suzuki H

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the pH of saliva produced by humans sucking hard candy lozenges containing zinc gluconate and citric acid demonstrated the probability that the formulation delivered an insignificant amount of the contained zinc as Zn2+. This could account for the negative results of several clinical studies of this lozenge...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zarembo JE,Godfrey JC,Godfrey NJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones costunolide, parthenolide, and costunolide diepoxide were isolated from the leaves of Magnolia grandiflora L. Costunolide diepoxide might be, at least in part, an artifact derived from air oxidation of parthenolide. The root bark yielded only costunolide together with the two ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： el-Feraly FS,Chan YM

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rotating-basket apparatus for dissolution testing of veterinary bolus tablets was designed and constructed. Sulfamethazine boluses containing different disintegrating agents were evaluated in vitro and by blood level data following administration to cattle. The dissolution t50 and various pharmacokinetic parameters ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Frazier WF,Nuessle NO

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to explain the triamterene stone diathesis, we studied the excretion and solubility of triamterene, 1, and its metabolite, the sulfate ester of the hydroxy derivative of triamterene, 3. The urinary excretion pattern and metabolism in stone formers was the same as in other chronic users of triamterene or ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sörgel F,Ettinger B,Benet LZ

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloroquine (7-chloro-4-[[4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl]amino]quinoline; CQ) accumulates in the insoluble fraction of rat muscle homogenates with an equilibrium distribution ratio of 7.8 L/kg. This is of a similar magnitude to muscle:plasma ratios observed in vivo. Uptake is approximately linear, even up to concentra...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： MacIntyre AC,Cutler DJ

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health interventions developed for wealthy nations are difficult to introduce in developing countries due to a lack of sufficient technological, financial, political, or infrastructural resources. Increasingly, however, product developers are creating new technologies that meet the needs of low-resource settings. Expe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Harner-Jay C,Sherris J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethyl, n-dodecyl, and n-hexadecyl esters of urocanic acid (4-imidazoleacrylic acid) were prepared from 4-imidazolecarboxaldehyde in satisfactory yields via the Wittig reaction. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Honda K,Nishijima Y

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the glycosylation profile of IgG on biological activity is known, but it is not clear which glycoforms have the highest impact on the main mechanism of action. The aim of this study was to design a mathematical model for predicting the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity and the F...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bartusik-Czubek E,Toboła P,Czubek B,Bednarek M,Balcerek J,Pietrucha T,Jaros S

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:DB844 (CPD-594-12), N-methoxy-6-{5-[4-(N-methoxyamidino)phenyl]-furan-2-yl}-nicotinamidine, is an oral prodrug that has shown promising efficacy in both mouse and monkey models of second stage human African trypanosomiasis. However, gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity was observed with high doses in a vervet monkey safety ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ju W,Yang S,Ansede JH,Stephens CE,Bridges AS,Voyksner RD,Ismail MA,Boykin DW,Tidwell RR,Hall JE,Wang MZ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The release characteristics of potassium chloride was studied when it was coated with a selection of polymers; from the results obtained, a suitable batch was microencapsulated using a gelatin-gum arabic coacervate system. The microencapsulated product offers better controlled release for this drug when compared to st...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Harris MS

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a semiquantitative method for determining trace amounts (<1%) of thermodynamically stable forms in polymorphic mixtures, focusing on sample preparation effects on solid phase transitions. Tegafur [5-fluoro-1-(oxolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione] was used as a model material in this study. The...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bobrovs R,Actiņš A

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of ethacrynic acid were treated with methanol-hydrochloric acid or with diazomethane. GLC and mass spectrometric analysis indicated that the methanol-hydrochloric acid reaction gave the expected methyl ester, whereas diazomethane treatment gave a compound containing an additional 14 mass units. Accurate mass m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Midha KK,Hubbard JW,Charette C,Jun HW

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrimethamine, an antimalarial drug, was found to be able to inhibit both enzymes (DHFR-TS and PTR1) of the leishmanial folate pathway, although this effect in vivo appears only in relatively high concentrations. To reach the parasites inside macrophage cells, where they are sheltered, targeted drugs of pyrimethamine,...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： De Carvalho PB,Ramos DC,Cotrim PC,Ferreira EI

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical shock may cause cavitation in vials containing liquid formulations of therapeutic proteins and generate protein aggregates and other particulates. To test whether common formulation components such as protein molecules, air bubbles, or polysorbate 20 (PS20) micelles might nucleate cavitation, a high-speed v...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wu H,Chisholm CF,Puryear M,Movafaghi S,Smith SD,Pokhilchuk Y,Lengsfeld CS,Randolph TW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00