Absorption and bioavailability of glucosamine in the rat.

abstract：:The placental and nonplacental clearances of metoclopramide were studied in nine chronically instrumented, near-term pregnant sheep using a two-compartment open model. Metoclopramide was administered to the ewe and fetus on separate occasions as an initial iv bolus loading dose followed by a constant-rate infusion, wi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Riggs KW,Rurak DW,Taylor SM,McErlane BA,McMorland GH,Axelson JE

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of spray-dried particles composed of psicose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose was modified by adding ammonium bicarbonate (ABC) to the solution. The surface structure of the particles was altered by immediate transformation of ABC to gaseous components during the spray drying. As a result, low-density ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kawakami K,Hasegawa Y,Zhang S,Yoshihashi Y,Yonemochi E,Terada K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Literature data relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence testing for the marketing authorization of immediate-release, solid oral dosage forms containing enalapril maleate are reviewed. Enalapril, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed by carboxylesterases to the active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Verbeeck RK,Kanfer I,Löbenberg R,Abrahamsson B,Cristofoletti R,Groot DW,Langguth P,Polli JE,Parr A,Shah VP,Mehta M,Dressman JB

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical investigation has been conducted to understand the deconvolution method used for evaluating the in vivo release rate of an oral controlled-release product from the plasma drug concentration versus time profile. The theory is based on well-accepted pharmacokinetic compartmental models. The cumulative amou...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hwang SS,Bayne W,Theeuwes F

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative high-pressure liquid chromatographic method, using a reversed-phase column coupled to a fluorescence detector, was developed to determine salicylic acid in bulk aspirin and plain and buffered aspirin tablets. The aspirin was dissolved, filtered, and injected into the chromatograph; the fluorescence of t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kirchhoefer RD,Juhl WE

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive and specific method for the determination of chlorambucil and its metabolite in biological fluids is reported. The method is based on selected-ion monitoring detection following simple extraction of the parent compound, its metabolite, and an internal standard (chlorambucil-d8) from plasma and urine sample...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang SY,Larcom BJ,Alberts DS,Larsen B,Walson PD,Sipes IG

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve 6,8-disubstituted-1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their antibacterial activity. Among these, only the 6,8-difluoroquinolinone-3-carboxylic acid showed moderate activity. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Krishnan R,Lang SA Jr

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the preparation and structural characterization of a family of primary alcohol solvates of a small-molecule hydrochloride salt. The structures of the solvates are probed by powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction, and the compounds were additionally characterized by polarized light microscopy, thermograv...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vasudevan KV,Peterson ML

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of erythromycin and erythromycin 2'-propanoate were studied in healthy male volunteers following single and repeated doses of erythromycin stearate tablets, erythromycin estolate capsules, and a suspension. Estolate dosages gave rise to higher plasma levels of total drug than the stearate. However...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Welling PG,Elliott RL,Pitterle ME,Corrick-West HP,Lyons LL

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isomazole matrix tablet formulations, with various concentrations of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) hydrogel, were prepared and tested for sustained-release activity. Sustained-release activity was determined by administering isomazole test formulations orally to conscious dogs, instrumented with an indwelling l...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wilson HC,Cuff GW

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of excipient, drug, and osmotic agent loaded in the inner core tablet on the time-controlled disintegration of compression-coated tablet prepared by direct compression with micronized ethylcellulose was investigated. The excipients [spray-dried lactose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium starch glycolat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lin SY,Lin KH,Li MJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to optimize the absorption of parathyroid hormone 1-34 (PTH) from the lungs by determining factors favoring its transport from the air spaces into the bloodstream. We simultaneously conducted pharmacokinetic and regional lung deposition studies in vivo in the rat following intratracheal admini...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Codrons V,Vanderbist F,Ucakar B,Préat V,Vanbever R

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stability-indicating assay procedure for the determination of norethindrone on the surface of Red Delicious apple slices was developed. The apple slice is homogenized in pH 10 borate buffer solution and norethindrone is then partitioned into chloroform using a diffusion chamber that has a membrane that is permeable ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mayberry DO,Kowblansky M,Lane PA,Wray PE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A difference spectrophotometric analytical method was developed for the selective determination of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of its alkyl esters without prior separation. Based on the spectral shift to a shorter wavelength accompanyint carboxyl dissociation, the procedure measures as little as 2% of this a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fink DW,Fink HC,Tolan JW,Blodinger J

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scale up of pan coating process is of high importance to the pharmaceutical and food industry. The number of process variables and their interdependence in a pan coating process can make it a rather complex scale-up problem. This review discusses breaking down the coating process variables into three main categories: ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Agrawal AM,Pandey P

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmaceutical materials, crystalline and amorphous, sorb water from the atmosphere, which affects critical factors in the development of drugs, such as the selection of drug substance crystal form, compatibility with excipients, dosage form selection, packaging, and product shelf-life. It is common practice to quanti...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sacchetti M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insight into the stratum corneum (SC) permeation pathway for hydrophilic compounds is gained by comparing experimental measurements of permeability and lag time (tlag) with the predictions of a finite element (FE) model. A database of permeability and lag time measurements (n=27) of hydrophilic compounds was compiled ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Barbero AM,Frasch HF

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elementary osmotic pump is a new delivery system for drugs or other active agents; it delivers the agent by an osmotic process at a controlled rate. Control resides in the: (a) water permeation characteristics of a semipermeable membrane surrounding the formulated agent, and (b) osmotic properties of the formulati...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Theeuwes F

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis, hydrolysis rate, and bioavailability of 1-(p-acetaminophenoxy)-1-ethoxyethane, an acetaminophen prodrug, are described. The prodrug is less soluble than acetaminophen and stable at neutral pH. However, in an acidic environment, the compound cleaves rapidly, generating acetaminophen. When both the prodru...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hussain A,Kulkarni P,Perrier D

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dietary polyphenols on the intestinal glucuronidation and absorption of a model phenolic drug, alpha-naphthol (alpha-NA), was studied in isolated rat small intestine. (-)-Epicatechin significantly inhibited the glucuronidation of alpha-NA. Chrysin, (-)-epigallocatechin galleate (EGCG), and quercetin decr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mizuma T,Awazu S

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of N1-p-chlorophenyl-N5-alkylbiguanides were synthesized as potential inhibitors of dental plaque. Partition coefficients and pKa values were determined by standard methods. Biological activity was evaluated against Streptococcus mutans, a pure strain of plaque-forming bacteria. All compounds were compared to...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Warner VD,Lynch DM,Ajemian RS

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Profiles of the steady-state concentrations of haloperidol (HL) and its major metabolite, reduced haloperidol (RHL), in plasma versus time were determined in 10 Japanese patients whose schizophrenic symptoms were clinically controlled by fixed, oral maintenance doses (4-30 mg/day, three times a day) for greater than 4...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Uematsu T,Matsuno H,Sato H,Hirayama H,Hasegawa K,Nakashima M

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melphalan (30 microgram/ml) is completely hydrolyzed in water at 37 degrees after 8 hr. At lower temperatures, hydrolysis proceeds at slower rates. The presence of bovine serum albumin retards hydrolysis of melphalan (30 microgram/ml) in water. The melphalan hydrolysis rate is directely releated to the bovine serum al...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang SY,Alberts DS,Farquhar D,Melnick LR,Walson PD,Salmon SE

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a recognized need for new approaches to understand unit operations with pharmaceutical relevance. A method for analyzing complex interactions in experimental data is introduced. Higher-order interactions do exist between process parameters, which complicate the interpretation of experimental results. In this ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Naelapää K,Allesø M,Kristensen HG,Bro R,Rantanen J,Bertelsen P

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to identify the important factors that determine plasma concentrations of diphenhydramine (DPHM) in the mother and the fetus after maternal as well as fetal steady-state drug administration. Inter-relationships were evaluated between maternal and fetal placental and nonplacental clearan...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kumar S,Tonn GR,Riggs KW,Rurak DW

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma and various organ concentrations of canrenone, canrenoate, and total 3H-activity were measured following single doses of 20 mg of 3H-canrenoate/kg iv to rabbits. Organs studied included heart, lungs, brain, kidneys, liver, adrenal glands, and spleen. Canrenoate was shown to be in rapid equilibrium with canrenon...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Finn AM,Brown R,Sadée W

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, research on the effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression and functionality has rendered inconsistent results. This study systematically evaluates the impact of MDR1 haplotypes (1236/2677, 1236/3435, 2677/3435, 1236/2677/3435) on P-gp functionality compared to indivi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Salama NN,Yang Z,Bui T,Ho RJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitosan and egg phosphatidylcholine (ePC) were used as a unique combination to prepare composite films for localized drug delivery. In comparison to other phospholipids analyzed, ePC was found to produce chitosan-based films with minimal swelling and a high degree of stability. The properties of the chitosan-ePC film...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Grant J,Blicker M,Piquette-Miller M,Allen C

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and sensitive assay for quantitating 9-methyl-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one (1; BMY 26517) in human plasma was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The method involves precipitation of protein and reversed-phase chromatography. The method i...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cheng H,Pittman KA,Dandekar KA

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of five conventional film-coating materials on tablet hardness were studied. Placebos showed apparently linear increases in hardness as coatings were applied. Completely coated samples exhibited hardness increases from 50 to 140%, with a corresponding 3% increase in tablet weight. Equations were derived re...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Stern PW

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00