Sustained release of isomazole from matrix tablets administered to dogs.

abstract：:Wounds, particularly burns, are prone to colonization of potentially life-threatening bacteria. Local delivery of antimicrobial agents in sufficient quantities and over longer period of time can reduce risk of burn infections. Mupirocin-in-liposomes-in-hydrogels were proposed as advanced delivery system for improved b...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hurler J,Berg OA,Skar M,Conradi AH,Johnsen PJ,Skalko-Basnet N

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and their fragments are targets of therapeutic developments and are increasingly used as therapeutic, prophylactic, and research reagents. However, published data on their properties vary widely. In order to gain a better understanding of these variations, we initiated a systematic invest...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Toth SI,Smith LA,Ahmed SA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation kinetics of phentolamine hydrochloride in aqueous solution over a pH range of 1.2 to 7.2 and its stability in propylene glycol- or polyethylene glycol 400-based solutions were investigated. The observed rate constants were shown to follow apparent first-order kinetics in all cases. The pKa determinatio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang DP,Tu YH,Allen LV Jr

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and trifluoperazine on the pressor actions of serotonin, angiotensin, and bradykinin in the perfused vessels of full-term human placentas were investigated. A significant inhibition of the effect of serotonin was observed with trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine but not ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wolstenholme WW,Gautieri RF

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this article was to monitor phase transformation in thiamine hydrochloride, from a nonstoichiometric hydrate (NSH) to a hemihydrate (HH), in stored tablets, prepared both by direct compression and wet granulation, and to relate the storage-induced phase transformation with changes in tablet microstruc...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chakravarty P,Suryanarayanan R,Govindarajan R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The α-keto carboxylic acid, pyruvic acid (1) was found to be a very effective peroxide scavenger but is subject to an aldol-like self-condensation/polymerization reaction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, scavenging ability of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (2), 4-methyl-2-oxopentano...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lopalco A,Stella VJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tablet characteristics of tensile strength and disintegration time were predicted using residual stress distribution, simulated by the finite element method (FEM). The Drucker-Prager Cap (DPC) model was selected as the method for modeling the mechanical behavior of pharmaceutical powders composed of lactose (LAC), cor...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hayashi Y,Miura T,Shimada T,Onuki Y,Obata Y,Takayama K

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods for the determination of diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate combinations in solutions and powdered tablet composites are presented. A semiautomated assay for diphenoxylate hydrochloride in individual tablets (content uniformity) also is presented. The USP XIX assays for these products are cumbers...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ballbach RL,Brown DJ,Walters SM

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In phenobarbital measurement by GLC with the flash-methylation technique, using trimethylanilinium hydroxide as a methylating reagent, a small amount of water decomposed phenobarbital and interfered with the quantitative analysis. Thus, both the sample and the methylating reagent must be sufficiently dehydrated to att...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kurata K,Takeuchi M,Yoshida K

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality-by-design (QbD) is a systematic approach to drug development, which begins with predefined objectives, and uses science and risk management approaches to gain product and process understanding and ultimately process control. The concept of QbD can be extended to analytical methods. QbD mandates the definition ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vogt FG,Kord AS

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detection and quantification of the amorphous phase of etoricoxib bulk drug substances, a selective cycloogenase-2 inhibitor used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and dental pain, was carried out using modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Clas SD,Lalonde K,Khougaz K,Dalton CR,Bilbeisi R

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure was developed for the separation and selective quantitative determination of the (S)(+)- and (R)(-)-enantiomers of the racemic anti-inflammatory drug carprofen as their diastereomeric l-(-)-alpha-methylbenzylamides. These derivatives are obtained in equivalent yields by reacint purified 14C-carprofen from ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kemmerer JM,Rubio FA,McClain RM,Koechlin BA

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aqueous solubilities for some guanine derivatives were estimated by semiempirical equations developed by Yalkowsky and Valvani1 using the data for partition coefficient and melting temperature. It was shown that in the case of guanine derivatives examined in this study, the solubility values could not be estimated ade...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kristl A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo studies were conducted in rats to determine the role of hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia in the previously reported reduction in the hepatic accumulation and increase in the serum concentrations of 70-kDa fluorescein-dextran (FD-70) in diabetic (D) rats. The serum, urine, and hepatic concentrations of FD-70 w...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mehvar R,Reynolds J

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the oral dosing volume (DV) on both gastric emptying and intestinal absorption was examined by analyzing the gastrointestinal disposition of a model solute, L-glucose, in rats. The amount of 14C-labeled L-glucose in the gastric and intestinal contents of sacrificed rats was measured at various times afte...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yuasa H,Numata W,Ozeki S,Watanabe J

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TLC analysis of extracts of Pilosocereus maxonii (Rose) Byles and Rowley detected six identifiable alkaloids. Preparative TLC aided in the crystallization of the hydrochlorides of N-methyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, N-methyl-3-methoxytyramine, and N,N-dimethyl-3-methoxytyramine. Traces of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pummangura S,Nichols DE,McLaughlin JL

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein higher order structure (HOS) is an essential quality attribute to ensure protein stability and proper biological function. Protein HOS characterization is performed during comparability assessments for product consistency as well as during forced degradation studies for structural alteration upon stress. Circu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Barnett GV,Balakrishnan G,Chennamsetty N,Meengs B,Meyer J,Bongers J,Ludwig R,Tao L,Das TK,Leone A,Kar SR

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The period of time after administration over which blood level measurements are required to obtain a reliable bioavailability comparison of two or more formulations of the same drug was considered by the analysis of bioavailability data taken from the literature. The drugs examined, selected to represent a range of ab...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lovering EG,McGilveray IJ,McMillan I,Tostowaryk W

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a continuing search for new biologically active agents derived from indolizine, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methylindolizine, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizine, and some mono- and di-N-substituted derivatives were prepared. Initial pharmacological screening showed that these compounds possess anti-5-hyd...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Antonini I,Claudi F,Gulini U,Micossi L,Venturi F

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various complex mechanisms and their multifactorial pathways decisively provoke low-grade local and systemic inflammation in β-cells of pancreatic islets and peripheral tissues to induce β-cells' dysfunction and apoptosis, insulin resistance, and ultimately, overt type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Conventional antidiab...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Akash MS,Shen Q,Rehman K,Chen S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic administration of drugs is ineffective in the treatment of central nervous system disorders because of the blood-brain barrier. Nasal administration has been suggested as an alternative administration route as drugs absorbed in the olfactory epithelium bypass the blood-brain barrier and reach the brain within...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wu IY,Nikolaisen TE,Škalko-Basnet N,di Cagno MP

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine and compare the degree of swelling and the swelling kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) hydrophilic matrix tablets without any additives for matrixes with different molecular weight polydispersities. A wide range of "mixed" polydisperse PEO tablets were obtained by mixing two P...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Körner A,Larsson A,Andersson A,Piculell L

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Employing the roots of Iris missouriensis, two known triterpenes, iso-iridogermanal and zeorin, were isolated and identified. As presently reported, they were found to demonstrate cytotoxic activity toward cultured P-388 cells (ED50 = 0.1 and 1.1 microgram/mL, respectively). Additionally, a new triterpene that demonst...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wong SM,Oshima Y,Pezzuto JM,Fong HH,Farnsworth NR

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue-specific ultrasonic enhancement can be used for the detection and characterization of atherosclerosis. We have previously demonstrated the generation of inherently echogenic (acoustically reflective) liposomes solely by varying lipid composition and controlling the method of production. In this study, echogenic...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Demos SM,Onyüksel H,Gilbert J,Roth SI,Kane B,Jungblut P,Pinto JV,McPherson DD,Klegerman ME

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The estimation of aqueous solubilities of organic nonelectrolytes by the General Solubility Equation (GSE) as proposed by Valvani and Yalkowsky (1980) is used in this study. The data and assumptions on which the GSE are based are reevaluated, and the equation is revised. The revised GSE is validated on a set of 580 ph...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jain N,Yalkowsky SH

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanotan-II (1) is a cyclic heptapeptide analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) which tans the skin and is currently being evaluated for the prevention of sunlight-induced skin cancers. The dissociation constants of 1 were determined using potentiometric titration and ultraviolet spectrophotomet...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lan EL,Ugwu SO,Blanchard J,Fang X,Hruby VJ,Sharma S

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The silicon phthalocyanine Pc 4 is a second-generation photosensitizer that has several properties superior to other photosensitizers currently approved by the FDA, and it has shown significant promise for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in several cancer cells in vitro and model tumor systems in vivo. However, because of ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Master AM,Rodriguez ME,Kenney ME,Oleinick NL,Gupta AS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine (IIIb), a structural analog of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (IIIa), did not protect mice from lethal doses of acetaminophen (I), whereas IIIa offered protection. This lack of efficacy of IIIb probably is due to the decreased nucleophilicity of its sulfhydryl group compared to that of IIIa, the probabl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zera RT,Nagasawa HT

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flumizole is a potent anti-inflammatory agent in animal models with an inhibitory activity severalfold that of indomethacin in rat foot edema and prostaglandin synthetase tests. The drug was well absorbed from the GI tract when administered in the solution used in pharmacological assays. However, markedly poorer absor...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wiseman EH,McIlhenny HM,Bettis JW

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The applicability of bioavailability assessment at quasi- and nonsteady state is illustrated with data from a study comparing two formulations of amitriptyline hydrochloride in humans. Relative bioavailability as a function of the observed mean plasma concentrations may be expressed in closed form, provided the affect...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bondi JV,Hucker HB,Yeh KC,Kwan KC

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00