Abstract：
:Employing the roots of Iris missouriensis, two known triterpenes, iso-iridogermanal and zeorin, were isolated and identified. As presently reported, they were found to demonstrate cytotoxic activity toward cultured P-388 cells (ED50 = 0.1 and 1.1 microgram/mL, respectively). Additionally, a new triterpene that demonstrated an ED50 of 8.5 micrograms/mL was isolated. On the basis of spectral analysis and chemical correlation with zeorin, the structure was shown to be 6 6 alpha-hydroxy-A'-neogermmacer-22(29)-en-30-oic acid (missourin).
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Wong SM,Oshima Y,Pezzuto JM,Fong HH,Farnsworth NRdoi
10.1002/jps.2600750324subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
317-20issue
3eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)47062-5journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A set of nonionic cellulose ethers with varying hydrophobicity and molecular weight has been investigated by principal component analysis (PCA). Several experimental variables such as dynamic surface tension, diffusion coefficient, microviscosity as monitored by a fluorescence probe technique, and intrinsic viscosity ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js9804922
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The synthesis of the diethyl analog of neostigmine, its preliminary pharmacology, and its use as an internal standard for the GLC assay of neostigmine are described. Both the diethyl analog and neostigmine undergo thermal demethylation in the injection port. The column selected produced satisfactory resolution and sho...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600700423
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Packing behavior and flowability of particulate material have long been acknowledged as important parameters for the processing of pharmaceutical materials. When properly understood, these properties can provide insight into weight uniformity, tableting performance and process design. The aim of this study was to meas...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21884
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two natural products isolated from the plant Daphne genkwa have been shown to possess antileukemic activity in mice. Genkwadaphnin and yuanhuacine were observed to inhibit DNA and protein synthesis in P-388 leukemic cells. A detailed study of the effects of these two diterpene esters on protein synthesis of leukemic c...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600711208
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using liquid scintillation counting and liquid chromatographic techniques, it has been demonstrated that the anthracycline antibiotics, doxorubicin hydrochloride, N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate, and N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-octanoate, can be strongly absorbed to the walls of containers, depending on the...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600711011
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In water, the antineoplastic drug cisplatin, cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2] (1) hydrolyses slowly to the aqua complexes cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl(H2O)]+ (2) and, to a small extent, cis-[Pt(NH3)2(H2O)2]2+ (3), which are thought to play an important role in the metabolism of cisplatin. HPLC is a useful technique for monitoring 2 and 3, but on...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js980287m
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benzyl alcohol (BA) is the most widely used antimicrobial preservative in multidose protein formulations, and has been shown to cause protein aggregation. Our previous work on a model protein cytochrome c demonstrated that this phenomenon occurs via partial unfolding. Here, we examine the validity of these results by ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.24105
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rising popularity of microwaves for drying, material processing and quality sensing has fuelled the need for knowledge concerning dielectric properties of common pharmaceutical materials. This article represents one of the few reports on the density and moisture content dependence of the dielectric properties of p...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21872
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:(6R,7R)-7-[2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxy- iminoacetamid]-3- [(4-carbamoyl-1-quinuclidinio)methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (1; E1040) was isolated as alpha-(decahydrate), beta-(pentahydrate), and gamma-form (anhydrate) crystals and the X-ray amorphous form. The relatio...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600781103
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive, specific high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure was developed for the determination of plasma ethmozin levels. Basic plasma samples were partitioned with methylene chloride. The organic extract was washed with water and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was redissol...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600700433
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro uptake study was performed using the isolated cells of human oral mucosa, buccal and the dorsum of the tongue, to investigate the mechanisms of glucose uptake. The uptake of D-glucose was much larger in cells of the dorsum of the tongue than in buccal cells and was inhibited more extensively by 2-deoxy-D-...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js980298f
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Digoxin binding to normal and kwashiorkor serum was studied and found to be inferior in the latter. Digoxin should be used with care in hypoalbuminemic patients. ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600650629
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injectable controlled-release formulations are of increasing interest for the treatment of chronic diseases. This study aims to develop and characterize a polymeric matrix for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, consisting of two biocompatible polymers, particularly suitable for formulating poorly soluble drugs. ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.23131
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The micellar properties of Poloxamer 213 (1), a Pluronic copolymer shown to affect lipid absorption and serum cholesterol level in experimental animals, are investigated by surface tension measurements, photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), Reichardt's dye solubilization technique, differential scanning calorimetry (...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600791013
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel, general, theoretical equation that describes the release of polyionizable compounds from submicrometer emulsions was derived and evaluated. The model accounts for simultaneous partitioning, interfacial activity, and adsorption to surfactant for n independent drug species and j surfactant species in a single e...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600810504
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have demonstrated that the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) increases small intestinal permeability, and this has been suggested to be a prerequisite to enteropathy. It is believed that the inhibitory effect of chiral NSAIDs on the synthesis of prostaglandins and hence t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js960276y
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clearance (Cl) and volume of distribution (V(ss)) of a lipophilic, lymphatically transported drug, halofantrine (Hf) have been evaluated after intravenous delivery to the systemic circulation in ex vivo lymph and plasma, and compared with the data obtained after administration of a lipid-based emulsion and a lipid...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.23211
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies from this laboratory suggested that a solution model (Flory-Huggins equation) modified by a free volume model (Vrentas equation) could satisfactorily describe water absorption into an amorphous solid composed of a sugar or a polymer. This paper has extended the studies of single solutes to binary mixt...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.1090
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The progress in continuous downstream manufacturing of oral solid doses demands effective real-time process management, with monitoring at its core. This study evaluates the feasibility of using a commercial sensor to measure the mass flow rate of the particulates, a critical process variable in continuous manufacturi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2017.08.019
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of the granule size and density on the drying rate kinetics of tablet granulations were studied using lactose and sulfathiazole granules prepared with acacia mucilage and providone solution. The drying rate kinetics consisted of three distinct phases of drying when the drying rate was platted against remai...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600640631
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inclusion complexes between beta-cyclodextrin derivatives and 1, 2-dithione-3-thiones were studied in aqueous solution and in the solid state. Phase solubility study was used to evaluate the complexation in solution, at 37 degrees C, of three cyclodextrins, i. e., beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD), hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclode...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js990067o
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While the number of clinical trials has continued to grow by about 20% in the past six months, no corresponding growth in product approval by the food and drug administration is seen or anticipated in the near future. Late-stage clinical failures due to lack of efficacy or toxicity continues to be a challenge. The opt...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21649
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of safrole (S), dihydrosafrole (DHS), and chloromethyldihydrosafrole (CM-DHS) in piperonyl butoxide, with fluorimetric detection and elution gradient, is described. Samples with internal standard (piperonyl isobutyrate) are adsorbed on silica cartridges, then eluted wi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600820812
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative determination of serum concentrations of carvedilol [(+/-)-1-(carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl) amino]-2-propanol], a combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist, was obtained using HPLC with spectrofluorometric detection. Carvedilol was extracted from alkalinized serum with eth...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600751218
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The disposition of radioactivity following oral administration of 14C-norgestimate was compared to that following administration of the drug in combination with 3H-ethinyl estradiol in humans. Seven normal, healthy female subjects were each administered one capsule orally containing 14C-norgestimate either alone (74.4...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600671020
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, sensitive GLC assay was developed for fusaric acid, the active metabolite of bupicomide, to follow the disposition of this investigational antihypertensive agent in patients undergoing therapy. Fusaric acid is efficiently extracted from biological samples, derivatized by on-column methylation, and chromatogr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600650430
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetic barrier against the transport of methyl and ethyl nicotinates across the water-isopropyl myristate interface has been studied as a function of temperature using a rotating diffusion cell. The temperature dependence of the interfacial transfer kinetics has enabled calculation of the thermodynamic parameters...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600720212
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3-N-(1',8'-Naphthalimido)propionic acid was synthesized and shown to effectively lower both serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rats and mice. In hyperlipidemic mice, serum lipid levels were lowered significantly, approaching normal levels of cholesterol and below normal levels of triglyceride. The serum lipi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600730724
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Solubilization of nonpolar drugs constitutes one of the most important tasks in parenteral formulations design. This study investigates and assesses the solubility enhancement of Fluasterone by various techniques including cosolvency, micellization, and complexation. Of the solubilizing agents used, the modified beta-...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js9901413
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel technique is presented to allow measurement of the kinetics of protein inactivation during drying of an acoustically levitated single droplet. Droplets/particles are removed from the acoustic field after various times during drying, and the state of the protein within them is analyzed. The influence of drying ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.23129
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
