Abstract:
:This work compares the conformational stability, backbone flexibility, and aggregation propensity of monomer and dimer fractions of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) generated on UVA light exposure for up to 72 h collected by preparative size-exclusion chromatography, compared with unstressed control. UVA light exposure induced covalent aggregation, and fragmentation as measured by size-exclusion chromatography, sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and extensive oxidation of specific methionine residues (Met 257, Met 433, and Met 109) in both size fractions identified by reverse phase chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Compared with unstressed mAb, both the monomer and dimer fractionated from 72 h UVA light-exposed mAb had decreased thermal melting temperatures (Tm1) by 1.4°C as measured by differential scanning calorimetry, minor changes in tertiary structure as measured by near-UV CD, increased monomer loss, and aggregation on accelerated storage at 35°C. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry identified local segments with increased flexibility in CH2 and CH3 domains of both size fractions, and decreased flexibility in few segments of Fab and CH1 domains in the dimer fraction. Segment 247-256 in heavy chain, an established aggregation hotspot in IgG1 mAbs had large increase in flexibility in both size fractions compared with unstressed mAb.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Bommana R,Chai Q,Schöneich C,Weiss WF 4th,Majumdar Rdoi
10.1016/j.xphs.2018.01.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
1498-1511issue
6eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(18)30041-8journal_volume
107pub_type
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