Abstract:
:Intravenously administered (i.v.) drug-cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complexes are generally expected to dissociate rapidly and completely, such that the i.v. pharmacokinetic profile of a drug is unchanged in the presence of CD. The altered pharmacokinetics of a synthetic ozonide in rats has been attributed to an unusually high-binding affinity (2.3 × 10(6) M(-1) ) between the drug and sulfobutylether7 -β-cyclodextrin (SBE7 -β-CD) with further studies suggesting a significant binding contribution from the adamantane ring. This work investigated the binding affinity of three adamantane derivatives [amantadine (AMA), memantine (MEM) and rimantadine (RIM)] to SBE7 -β-CD and the impact of complexation on their i.v. pharmacokinetics. In vitro studies defined the plasma protein binding, as well as the impact of SBE7 -β-CD on erythrocyte partitioning of each compound. SBE7 -β-CD binding constants for the compounds were within the typical range for drug-like molecules (10(2) -10(4) M(-1) ). The pharmacokinetics of AMA and MEM were unchanged; however, significant alteration of RIM plasma and urinary pharmacokinetics was observed when formulated with CD. In vitro studies suggested two factors contributing to the altered pharmacokinetics: (1) low plasma protein binding of RIM, and (2) decreased erythrocyte partitioning in the presence of high SBE7 -β-CD concentrations. This work demonstrated the potential for typical drug-cyclodextrin interactions to alter drug plasma pharmacokinetics.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Leong NJ,Prankerd RJ,Shackleford DM,Mcintosh MPdoi
10.1002/jps.24331subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
1492-8issue
4eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)30172-6journal_volume
104pub_type
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