Abstract:
:3D cultures of primary human hepatocytes (PHH) are emerging as a more in vivo-like culture system than previously available hepatic models. This work describes the characterisation of drug metabolism in 3D PHH spheroids. Spheroids were formed from three different donors of PHH and the expression and activities of important cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2D6, and 3A4) were maintained for up to 21 days after seeding. The activity of CYP2B6 and 3A4 decreased, while the activity of CYP2C9 and 2D6 increased over time (P < 0.05). For six test compounds, that are metabolised by multiple enzymes, intrinsic clearance (CLint) values were comparable to standard in vitro hepatic models and successfully predicted in vivo CLint within 3-fold from observed values for low clearance compounds. Remarkably, the metabolic turnover of these low clearance compounds was reproducibly measured using only 1-3 spheroids, each composed of 2000 cells. Importantly, metabolites identified in the spheroid cultures reproduced the major metabolites observed in vivo, both primary and secondary metabolites were captured. In summary, the 3D PHH spheroid model shows promise to be used in drug discovery projects to study drug metabolism, including unknown mechanisms, over an extended period of time.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Kanebratt KP,Janefeldt A,Vilén L,Vildhede A,Samuelsson K,Milton L,Björkbom A,Persson M,Leandersson C,Andersson TB,Hilgendorf Cdoi
10.1016/j.xphs.2020.10.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
422-431issue
1eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(20)30635-3journal_volume
110pub_type
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