Dissolution, stability, and absorption characteristics of dicumarol in polyethylene glycol 4000 solid dispersions.

abstract：:Literature data relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence (BE) testing for the approval of immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing ethambutol dihydrochloride as the only active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) are reviewed. Ethambutol dihydrochloride is a Biopharmaceutics Cl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Becker C,Dressman JB,Amidon GL,Junginger HE,Kopp S,Midha KK,Shah VP,Stavchansky S,Barends DM

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure was developed for the quantitative analysis of carboplatin (JM-8) in dog plasma ultrafiltrate. Plasma ultrafiltrate samples were generated using Amicon Centrifree micropartition systems or Amicon Centriflo cones, and injected onto a m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Duncan GF,Faulkner HC 3rd,Farmen RH,Pittman KA

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The penetration of benzyl alcohol (BA) through split-thickness cadaver skin was measured in nonoccluded Franz cells placed in a fume hood. BA, dissolved in a small volume of ethanol and spiked with (14)C radiolabel, was applied to skin at nine doses ranging from 0.9 to 10600 microg/cm(2). The percentage of radioactivi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Miller MA,Bhatt V,Kasting GB

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An emerging technology subtype that has been adopted by formulators to address low-solubility issues is the supersaturating drug delivery system; this system is based on the "spring" and "parachute" design elements, which have been applied to lipid-based formulations, S(M)EDDS, solid dispersions, nano-based systems, a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Augustijns P,Brewster ME

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To relate the reported positive effect of food on the oral bioavailability of abiraterone to the intraluminal behavior of abiraterone acetate, an in vivo experiment was performed, in which duodenal fluids and plasma samples were collected from healthy volunteers after the administration of abiraterone acetate in faste...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Geboers S,Stappaerts J,Mols R,Snoeys J,Tack J,Annaert P,Augustijns P

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meglumine labeled with carbon-14 was administered orally as 14C-meglumine salicylate to rats and dogs to study its distribution and excretion. The compound was incompletely absorbed; that which was absorbed was rapidly excreted in the urine. Peak blood levels were about 5-10 mug/ml in rats and 2-8 mug/ml in dogs. Tiss...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Heeg JF,Born GS,Kessler WV,Shaw SM,Lange WE

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissolution rates of a number of drug-urethan solid-state dispersion systems were studied. A marked enhancement of the initial dissolution rates of several poorly water-soluble drugs was found when they were incorporated into a urethan matrix by heat fusion. These differences were considerable when pure substances...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Maulding HV

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of hepatic uptake and efflux, which includes passive diffusion and transporter-mediated component, on drug distribution volumes [steady-state volume of distribution (V(ss)) and terminal volume of distribution (V(β))], mean residence time (MRT), clearance, and terminal half-life is considered using a simp...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Berezhkovskiy LM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain disulfide analogues of cystamine were prepared and evaluated for the ability to inhibit gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS), the rate-limiting enzyme in glutathione synthesis. The compound SAPH-3 disulfide (2a) was found to be the most effective inactivator of GCS reported to date. Studies of structural an...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schor NF,Cheng B,Siuda JF

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hard gelatin capsule (HGC) shells are widely used to encapsulate drugs for oral delivery but are vulnerable to gelatin cross-linking, which can lead to slower and more variable in vitro dissolution rates. Adding proteolytic enzymes to the dissolution medium can attenuate these problems, but this complicates dissolutio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Likar MD,Carroll SC,Colgan ST,Yeoh T,MacDonald BC,Johnson GM,Space JS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop quantitative structure-activity/pharmacokinetic relationships (QSAR/QSPKR) for 11 selected corticosteroids in man. Multiple linear regression analysis with an automatic forward step-wise inclusion algorithm was used to construct QSAR/QSPKR models from molecular and submolecular...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mager DE,Jusko WJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular insulin, NPH insulin, glargine insulin, calcitonin, and human growth hormone were administered to rats nasally with 0.125% tetradecyl-beta-D-maltoside (TDM), or at various times after TDM treatment. Absorption of all five peptides was enhanced initially and diminished in a time-dependent manner as the interval...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Arnold JJ,Fyrberg MD,Meezan E,Pillion DJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro technique was developed to characterize the intermittent flume patterns associated with the short bursts of metered-dose aerosols. Two orthogonal video images are utilized to describe the complex shape and direction of the flume pattern. This technique facilitates the evaluation of components manufactured ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Miszuk S,Gupta BM,Chen FC,Clawans C,Knapp JZ

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study is to understand the effect of altitude on the performance of selected pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) and dry powder inhalers (DPIs). A testing apparatus that created consistent breath profiles through the Alberta Idealized Throat was designed to test five pMDIs and two DPIs at alti...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Titosky JTF,Morin CMD,Suderman JD,Olfert JS,Finlay WH,Vehring R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cationic antimicrobial peptides are good candidates for new diagnostics and antimicrobial agents. They can rapidly kill a broad range of microbes and have additional activities that have impact on the quality and effectiveness of innate responses and inflammation. Furthermore, the challenge of bacterial resistance to ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Brouwer CP,Wulferink M,Welling MM

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dependency of metformin in vivo disposition on the rate and extent of dissolution was studied. The analysis includes the use of fundamental principles of drug input, permeability, and intestinal transit time within the framework of a compartmental absorption transit model to predict key pharmacokinetic (PK) parame...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Crison JR,Timmins P,Keung A,Upreti VV,Boulton DW,Scheer BJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrinsic absorption of salbutamol in different intestinal segments of the rat was measured and related with the corresponding intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression levels. The apparent absorption rate constants (k(a), h(-1)) observed in each fraction by means of the "in situ" rat gut absorption method after...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Valenzuela B,Nácher A,Ruiz-Carretero P,Martín-Villodre A,López-Carballo G,Barettino D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past few decades alternate routes of administration have gained significant momentum and attention, to complement approved drug products, or enable those that cannot be delivered by the oral or parenteral route. Intranasal, buccal/sublingual, pulmonary, and transdermal routes being the most promising non-inva...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mathias NR,Hussain MA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies directed at the synthesis of tetracycline ring A analogs are described. 4-Carbethoxycyclohexane-1,3-dione was converted to the ethyl urethan dispiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,2'-cyclohexane-4',2"(1,3)-dioxolane]-1'-carbamic acid ethyl ester via the dispiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,2'-cyclohexane-4'-2"(1,3)-dioxolane]-1'-carboxyl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Moskalyk RE,Mak AL,Chatten LG,Locock RA

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled-release delivery of 6-beta-naltrexol (NTXOL), the major active metabolite of naltrexone, via a transdermal patch is desirable for treatment of alcoholism. Unfortunately, NTXOL does not diffuse across skin at a therapeutic rate. Therefore, the focus of this study was to evaluate microneedle (MN) skin permeat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Banks SL,Pinninti RR,Gill HS,Paudel KS,Crooks PA,Brogden NK,Prausnitz MR,Stinchcomb AL

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central-nervous-system, physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models predict exposure profiles in the brain, that is, the rate and extent of distribution. The current work develops one such model and presents improved methods for determining key input parameters. A simple linear regression statistical model est...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Trapa PE,Belova E,Liras JL,Scott DO,Steyn SJ

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SPRYCEL® (Dasatinib) is a Biopharmaceutical Classification System II weakly basic drug that exhibits strong pH-dependent solubility. Dasatinib is currently presented in 2 drug product formulations as an adult immediate release tablet and a pediatric powder for oral suspension. A bioequivalence study comparing the form...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vaidhyanathan S,Wang X,Crison J,Varia S,Gao JZH,Saxena A,Good D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of Staphylococcus aureus was studied in 30 oral administration liquid medicaments (15 syrups and 15 solutions) to determine the effectiveness of the preservatives, the influence of the culture medium used in the enumeration of the surviving microorganisms, and the loss of the enzyme coagulase, phosphatase...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vivar C,de la Rosa C,Mosso A

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of ethacrynic acid were treated with methanol-hydrochloric acid or with diazomethane. GLC and mass spectrometric analysis indicated that the methanol-hydrochloric acid reaction gave the expected methyl ester, whereas diazomethane treatment gave a compound containing an additional 14 mass units. Accurate mass m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Midha KK,Hubbard JW,Charette C,Jun HW

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic fate of aprophen hydrochloride (2-diethylaminoethyl 2,2-diphenylpropionate) was studied in rats after intravenous administration. Both 14C-labeled and unlabeled aprophen were used in these studies. Blood samples were collected and analyzed to determine the identities of the metabolites formed. Utilizing ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Brown ND,Smejkal RM,Breuer E,Doctor BP,Chiang PK

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a recently developed optical technique that produces depth profiles of three-dimensional objects. It is a nondestructive interferometric method responding to refractive index variation in the sample under study and can reach a penetration depth of a few millimetres. OCT employs ne...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mauritz JM,Morrisby RS,Hutton RS,Legge CH,Kaminski CF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In iontophoresis, an electric field across the skin induces electromigration of exogenously applied and endogenously present ions. The approach can be used to improve dramatically drug delivery by elimination of competing co-ions in the externally applied formulation, as this maximizes the fraction of current carried ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mudry B,Guy RH,Delgado-Charro MB

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tryptophan (Trp) oxidation in proteins leads to a number of events, including changes in color, higher order structure (HOS), and biological activity. We describe here a number of new findings through a comprehensive characterization of 6 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) following selective oxidation of Trp residues by 2,...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Barnett GV,Balakrishnan G,Chennamsetty N,Hoffman L,Bongers J,Tao L,Huang Y,Slaney T,Das TK,Leone A,Kar SR

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to identify the important factors that determine plasma concentrations of diphenhydramine (DPHM) in the mother and the fetus after maternal as well as fetal steady-state drug administration. Inter-relationships were evaluated between maternal and fetal placental and nonplacental clearan...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kumar S,Tonn GR,Riggs KW,Rurak DW

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work investigates the use of spray freeze-drying (SFD) to produce protein loaded particles suitable for epidermal delivery. In the first part of the study, the effects of formulation and process conditions on particle properties are examined. Aqueous solutions of trehalose produce SFD particles in the size range ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sonner C,Maa YF,Lee G

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00