Carrier-mediated transport systems for glucose in mucosal cells of the human oral cavity.

Abstract:

:The in vitro uptake study was performed using the isolated cells of human oral mucosa, buccal and the dorsum of the tongue, to investigate the mechanisms of glucose uptake. The uptake of D-glucose was much larger in cells of the dorsum of the tongue than in buccal cells and was inhibited more extensively by 2-deoxy-D-glucose, a substrate of facilitative glucose transporters, than by alpha-methyl-D-glucoside, a specific substrate of SGLT1, suggesting the larger contribution of a facilitative transporter than Na(+)/glucose cotransporter. Furthermore, from the results of inhibition studies by several sugar analogues including maltose and D-mannose, GLUT1 and/or GLUT3 were suggested to take part in the glucose uptake by oral mucosa. Therefore, we have attempted to confirm the expression of glucose transporters on the oral mucosa by employing Western blotting. As a result, it was suggested that SGLT1, GLUT1, GLUT2, and GLUT3 are expressed in the epithelial cells of human oral mucosa.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Oyama Y,Yamano H,Ohkuma A,Ogawara K,Higaki K,Kimura T

doi

10.1021/js980298f

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-08-01 00:00:00

pages

830-4

issue

8

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)50848-4

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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