Infrared spectroscopic studies of lyophilization- and temperature-induced protein aggregation.

abstract：:The usefulness of poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide), PNIPA, for preparing sustained release matrix or photopolymerization-coated cellulosic pellets was evaluated. Theophylline pellets and granules were prepared using powdered cellulose (PC), poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), and PNIPA of Mw approximately 330 kDa, Mn approximat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mayo-Pedrosa M,Alvarez-Lorenzo C,Lacík I,Martinez-Pacheco R,Concheiro A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonionic block copolymers are surfactants synthesized using propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, and they can be designed so that individual copolymers have unique vaccine adjuvant properties. We have designed and produced nonionic block copolymers based on high molecular weight (MW), 9-15 kDA, cores of poly(oxypropyle...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Newman MJ,Todd CW,Balusubramanian M

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A versatile membraneless method was used to study the diffusion of acetaminophen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, theophylline, and chlorpheniramine in thermoreversible gels. Two independent ways to calculate the diffusion coefficients and to verify Fickian transport are presented; the most sensitive criterion for Fickian tr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Upadrashta SM,Häglund BO,Sundelöf LO

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work was to investigate the self-associating behavior observed in high concentration monoclonal antibody (MAb1) solutions at pH 6.0. Zeta potential measurements over the pH range (4.0-9.0) showed lower net charges present on the molecule at pH 6.0 and 7.0. The point of zero charge or crossover from...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yadav S,Liu J,Shire SJ,Kalonia DS

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent in vitro and in vivo studies have suggested transscleral iontophoresis as a means for non-invasive drug delivery to the eye. However, there remains a lack of information of the iontophoretic transport behavior of the sclera. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of permeant concentra...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li SK,Zhang Y,Zhu H,Higuchi WI,White HS

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy measurements for the N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvatomorphs of betulonic acid (BA) were investigated. BA [3-oxolup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, C(30)H(46)O(3)] exhibits a wide spectrum of biological activities and is considered to be a promising na...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Boryczka S,Jastrzebska M,Bębenek E,Kusz J,Zubko M,Kadela M,Michalik E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbicide intravaginal rings (IVRs) are a promising woman-controlled strategy for preventing sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). An IVR was prepared and developed from polyether urethane (PU) elastomers for the sustained delivery of UC781, a highly potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase in...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Clark MR,Johnson TJ,McCabe RT,Clark JT,Tuitupou A,Elgendy H,Friend DR,Kiser PF

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single-dose pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of three ketoconazole formulations were evaluated using HPLC in five healthy human volunteers and six male mongrel dogs. The human volunteers received 400 mg po of ketoconazole as tablet (Ktab) and solution (Ksol) formulations. The dogs received 400 mg po of Ktab an...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Baxter JG,Brass C,Schentag JJ,Slaughter RL

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entropy of fusion of 84 disubstituted benzenes was essentially constant and independent of the participation of the compounds in intramolecular or intermolecular hydrogen bonding. It was also independent of the shapes, sizes, and dipole moments of the rigid molecules studied. While the entropy of fusion was indepe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Martin E,Yalkowsky SH,Wells JE

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water evaporation rates were measured from thin samples of a model layered structure of stratum corneum lipids with 32% water. A model with only free fatty acids present gave the lowest evaporation rates, while a model with only oleic acid gave values approximately 50% higher. Using the total lipid spectrum of stratum...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Friberg SE,Kayali I

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation kinetics of metronidazole in aqueous solutions of pH 3.1 to 9.9 under accelerated storage conditions were studied. The stability of metronidazole in solutions containing propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol 400 was also investigated. The reaction order for metronidazole in these aqueous and solvent ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang DP,Yeh MK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the potential of cell-penetrating peptide-based delivery of apoptosis-inducer gene in cancer therapy, a modified HIV-1 TAT peptide (dimerized TAT peptide, dTAT) was studied. The dTAT and plasmid DNA (pDNA) complexes (dTAT-pDNA) were condensed using calcium chloride (dTAT-pDNA-Ca2+). This simple nonviral fo...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ishiguro S,Alhakamy NA,Uppalapati D,Delzeit J,Berkland CJ,Tamura M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P-glycoprotein (Pgp), a drug efflux pump, is expressed in intestinal epithelial cells, where it constitutes a barrier against xenobiotics. In inflammatory bowel disease, a dysregulation in the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha and interferon (IFN)gamma, and an alteration of Pgp expression and activity...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Belliard AM,Lacour B,Farinotti R,Leroy C

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A solution of selegiline hydrochloride reference standard, which contained no detectable impurities at the time of its preparation, was found by HPLC to contain a trace of a compound at the locus of methamphetamine when analyzed after 1 year. Heating selegiline solutions at pH 7 and 105 degrees C produced methamphetam...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chafetz L,Desai MP,Sukonik L

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fluorescence method is presented for the determination of nitrofurantoin based on conversion of the drug to a fluorescent substance. The method requires 0.1-0.5 ml of plasma or diluted urine and is 10 times more sensitive than the commonly used colorimetric method. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Watari N,Funaki T,Kaneniwa N

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoprotective potential and biological consequences (mutagenic potential) of octyl-dimethyl-PABA (ODP), titanium dioxide (TiO2 ), and montmorillonite (MMT) upon ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation, alone and in different associations [physical mixtures (PMs)], were evaluated using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae ogg1 mutant ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Paiva JP,Santos BA,Kibwila DM,Gonçalves TC,Pinto AV,Rodrigues CR,Leitão AC,Cabral LM,De Pádula M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorpromazine-induced depression of rectal temperatures in rabbits kept at 20 degrees was used to determine relative biophasic drug levels corresponding to observed hypothermic response intensities, which then served to establish a triexponential linear mathematical model describing drug transference and drug action ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Smolen VF,Jhawar AK,Weigand WA,Paolino RM,Kuehn PB

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall apparent first-order rate constants (Kab) of small intestinal absorption of sulfadiazine were determined in rats in situ at various pHs (4.01-7.42) of the recirculation fluids at 32 degrees. The purpose of the study was to verify our hypothesis that the rate-determining step for the absorption of sulfonami...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chow SL,Nagwekar JB

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abbott-232 is a chemically stable, highly water soluble non-hygroscopic compound selected for development as a potent uroselective alpha(1A) agonist. An anhydrate, a monohydrate, and an amorphous phase were isolated. The anhydrate was chosen for formulation development based on solid-state characterization. Excipients...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wardrop J,Law D,Qiu Y,Engh K,Faitsch L,Ling C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three aspirin derivatives, aspirin phenylalanine ethyl ester, aspirin phenylalanine amide, and aspirin phenyllactic ethyl ester, were investigated with respect to their hydrolysis by alpha-chymotrypsin. Of the three compounds, aspirin phenylalanine ethyl ester was the best substrate, with kcat = 25 sec-1 and Km = 1.3 ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Banerjee PK,Amidon GL

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete pH-rate profile of the hydrolysis reaction of aspirin, requiring many experiments in the past, was obtained by a single variable-parameter kinetic experiment carried out by varying the hydrogen ion concentration. The experiment was carried out spectrophotometrically, reading automatically absorbance, pH, ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Alibrandi G,Coppolino S,Micali N,Villari A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of methotrexate (MTX) were investigated following intra-articular injection of either MTX solution or controlled release MTX loaded microspheres in healthy rabbit joints. MTX solution or MTX loaded microspheres (size 30-100 mum) (10 mg MTX) was injected into the right knee ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Liang LS,Wong W,Burt HM

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this article was to prepare a topical powder for the treatment of fungal infections, such as Candida intertrigo and tinea pedis. Thus, an econazole nitrate (ECO) formulation with improved drug dissolution and proper moisture adsorption was designed. ECO was melt with the mesoporous silicate MCM-41 (drug/MCM...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ambrogi V,Perioli L,Pagano C,Marmottini F,Moretti M,Mizzi F,Rossi C

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we demonstrate that by employing a combination of sedimentation field-flow fractionation (sedFFF) and other characterization techniques, such as photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and freeze-fracture electron microscopy (EM), it is possible to show that commercial fat emulsions of similar overall che...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li J,Caldwell KD

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption of propicillin from the rat stomach and small intestine in situ was examined as a function of recirculating solution pH. The in vitro interphase transport from an aqueous buffer of various pH values to the octanol phase was also studied for several penicillins by the use of a two-phase rolling cell. The...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tsuji A,Miyamoto E,Hashimoto N,Yamana T

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now becoming apparent that a common pathway of protein aggregation involves the unimolecular structural rearrangement from the native state to a slightly expanded aggregation-competent species. It is the goal of this study to understand the aggregation and the effects of buffer on the stability of IFN-tau. In th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Katayama DS,Nayar R,Chou DK,Valente JJ,Cooper J,Henry CS,Vander Velde DG,Villarete L,Liu CP,Manning MC

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation of log P (in octanol--water) with the nonempirical, topologically dependent, calculated molecular connectivity index (1chiv) delineates substituted hydroxyureas into two families of linearly related groups of compounds. The first group, composed of the 3-substituted ethyl, n-propyl, and n-butyl analogs...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Parker GR

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonionic surfactants (caprylocaproyl macrogol-8 glycerides, octoxynol-12, polysorbate-20, and polyethylene glycol-40 hydrogenated castor oil) (47.03%, w/w), costabilizer (poloxamer 407) (12%-20%, w/w), oil (isopropyl myristate) (5.22%, w/w), water (q.s. ad 100%, w/w), and ibuprofen (5%, w/w) were used to develop oil-i...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Djekic L,Martinovic M,Stepanović-Petrović R,Tomić M,Micov A,Primorac M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trichloroacetyl carbamates of 38 corticosteroids and chemically related compounds were prepared, and their NMR spectra in deuterochloroform were obtained. The effects of the introduction of a number of functional groups on the chemical shift of the carbamate proton signals were determined. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lanouette M,Legault D,Lodge BA

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Citric acid anhydrate (CAA) and paracetamol (PARA), prepared as crystalline physical mixtures and as amorphous blends, were studied using (13)C solid-state cross polarization magic angle spinning (CPMAS) NMR. Amorphous blends showed significant line broadening from the conformational distribution as compared to the cr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schantz S,Hoppu P,Juppo AM

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00