Chromogenic reactions of tertiary amines with polycarboxylic acids and acetic anhydride: carbon suboxide as the reactive species in the malonic acid reagent.

abstract：:Colon-specific drug delivery systems are clinically necessary to treat colon diseases locally while minimizing systemic side effects. In this study, we extracted angelica polysaccharide from fresh roots of Angelica sinensis Diels and analyzed the monosaccharide components. With succinate as a cross-linker and angelica...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhou S,Zhang B,Liu X,Teng Z,Huan M,Yang T,Yang Z,Jia M,Mei Q

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of side-chain length of desmethylretinoic acid on granuloma formation induced by implantation of cotton pellets was studied. As in the homologous series of retinoic acid studies, compounds with side chains shorter than retinoic acid were not active while compounds with side chains as long or longer than ret...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lee KH,Fu CC,Jung M

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The liquid sponge phase, a bicontinuous lipid-water system, formed in solvent-monoolein-water systems was investigated with respect to drug compatibility. The solvents propylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) swell the bicontinuous cubic phase of the monoolein-water system and form the sponge phase at constant water...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Alfons K,Engstrom S

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Role of water in chemical (in)stability is revisited, with focus on deamidation in freeze-dried amorphous proteins and peptides. Two distinct patterns for deamidation versus water have been reported, that is, a consistent increase in rate constant with water, and a "hockey stick"-type behavior. For the latter, deamida...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ohtake S,Feng S,Shalaev E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central-nervous-system, physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models predict exposure profiles in the brain, that is, the rate and extent of distribution. The current work develops one such model and presents improved methods for determining key input parameters. A simple linear regression statistical model est...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Trapa PE,Belova E,Liras JL,Scott DO,Steyn SJ

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure was developed for the quantitative analysis of carboplatin (JM-8) in dog plasma ultrafiltrate. Plasma ultrafiltrate samples were generated using Amicon Centrifree micropartition systems or Amicon Centriflo cones, and injected onto a m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Duncan GF,Faulkner HC 3rd,Farmen RH,Pittman KA

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The geometry and structural features of the inclusion complexes of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) with the chiral antiamnesic drugs (+/-)-1-benzyl-4-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one (WEB-1868). (+/-)-1-benzenesulfonyl-5-ethoxypyrrolidin-2-one (RU-35929), and (+/-)-1-(3-pyridinlysulfonyl)-5-ethoxypyrrolidin-2-one (RU-47010) ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Amato ME,Djedaïni F,Pappalardo GC,Perly B,Scarlata G

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several Several 10-(1-acetyl-4-arylthiosemicarbazido) phenothiazines and their corresponding cyclized 10-(2-arylimino-3-acetylamino-4-thiazolidonyl)phenothiazines were synthetized and characterized by their sharp melting points and elemental analyses. All compounds inhibited nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dep...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Singh SP,Ali B,Auyong TK,Parmar SS,De Boer B

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) attract great interest in biomedical applications including drug and gene delivery. In this study, we developed a novel delivery system using SWCNTs associated with designed polycationic and amphiphilic peptides. Wrapping of SWCNTs with H-(-Lys-Trp-Lys-Gly-)7-OH [(KWKG)7] result...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ohta T,Hashida Y,Yamashita F,Hashida M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral Almotriptan maleate (ALM) is used in the treatment of migraine; however, due to its extreme aqueous solubility, shows poor penetration and lesser concentration in the brain thus requiring frequent oral dosing. Being flexible and lipophilic in nature, nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) represent a promising tool...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Salem LH,El-Feky GS,Fahmy RH,El Gazayerly ON,Abdelbary A

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disintegration performance was measured by analysing both water ingress and tablet swelling of pure microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and in mixture with croscarmellose sodium using terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI). Tablets made from pure MCC with porosities of 10% and 15% showed similar swelling and transport kinetics: ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yassin S,Goodwin DJ,Anderson A,Sibik J,Ian Wilson D,Gladden LF,Axel Zeitler J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biphasic degradation of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (I), as monitored by flame-ionization GLC, produced delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol (II), cannabidiol (X), 9-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (VI), 9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxyisocannabidiol (VI), and and 6,12-dihydro-6-hydroxycannabidiol (VIII) in acidic solutions. Further iden...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Garrett ER,Gouyette AJ,Roseboom H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption of quinidine onto kaolin was studied as a function of pH in aqueous solutions in which the ionic strength was adjusted to 0.1. The interaction of quinidine with pectin also was investigated in water and in phosphate buffer; the buffer pH and ionic strength were adjusted to 6.5 and 0.1, respectively. The...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bucci AJ,Myre SA,Tan HS,Shenouda LS

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major objective of this study was to investigate and characterize the solution properties of cromolyn sodium (in D(2)O or D(2)O/H(2)O phosphate buffer at pH 7.5) using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The self-association of cromolyn molecules was examined primarily via one-dimensional (1)H and (13)C...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ding X,Stringfellow TC,Robinson JR

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability of single lots of 250-mg ampicillin capsules, available from 17 distributors and/or manufactures, was determined. Each product was evaluated in terms of the serum ampicillin levels achieved at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hr postadministration, the peak serum levels, the time of peak serum level, and the a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Whyatt PL,Slywka GW,Melikian AP,Meyer MC

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ensuring the health of street-involved children is a growing public health challenge. These children are vulnerable, neglected, and rarely a priority for basic service providers and governments. Sizable populations of street-involved children are present in major urban areas worldwide and current trends in urbanizatio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Osei-Twum JA,Wasan KM

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical shock may cause cavitation in vials containing liquid formulations of therapeutic proteins and generate protein aggregates and other particulates. To test whether common formulation components such as protein molecules, air bubbles, or polysorbate 20 (PS20) micelles might nucleate cavitation, a high-speed v...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wu H,Chisholm CF,Puryear M,Movafaghi S,Smith SD,Pokhilchuk Y,Lengsfeld CS,Randolph TW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P (SP) was degraded by synaptic membranes of rat spinal cord. Cleavage products were separated by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography and identified by amino acid composition analyses. Major products of SP were phenylalanine, SP(1-4), SP(1-6), SP(1-7), SP(10-11), and SP(8-9). Both the degra...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sakurada C,Watanabe C,Sakurada S,Tan-No K,Sakurada T

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a systematic evaluation of the Wajima superpositioning method to estimate the human intravenous (i.v.) pharmacokinetic (PK) profile based on a set of 54 marketed drugs with diverse structure and range of physicochemical properties. We illustrate the use of average of "best methods" for the prediction of cle...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lombardo F,Berellini G,Labonte LR,Liang G,Kim S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near-infrared spectroscopy was used to monitor the phase conversion for two solvatomorphs of caffeine, an anhydrous form and a nonstoichiometric hydrate, as a function of time, temperature, and relative humidity. The transformation kinetics between these caffeine forms was determined to increase with temperature. The ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Krzyzaniak JF,Williams GR,Ni N

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopharmaceuticals represent an important and growing class of medicines. Immunogenic responses to biopharmaceuticals in patients can sometimes result in reduced safety and efficacy. Although multiple factors are known to influence immunogenicity, our understanding of the complex underlying mechanisms remains imperfec...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bee JS,Goletz TJ,Ragheb JA

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two multisample laboratory powder diffractometers have been evaluated for the purpose of pattern indexing in the context of physical form screening. Both diffractometers utilise foil transmission geometry, primary monochromated radiation, and a position-sensitive detector. Data collected from six compounds (sotalol hy...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Florence AJ,Baumgartner B,Weston C,Shankland N,Kennedy AR,Shankland K,David WI

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymer shielded liposomes were investigated as detoxifying agents for the weak bases imipramine and dosulepin and the diprotic drug opipramol. In vitro binding measurements in the presence of human serum samples revealed that the liposomes reduced the free drug concentration of the weak bases (corrected for protein b...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Howell BA,Chauhan A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new three-step synthesis of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid from an inexpensive starting material and under mild reaction conditions is described. Crotonic acid was brominated by the Wohl-Ziegler reaction to 4-bromocrotonic acid, which, in turn, was converted with ammonium hydroxide into 4-aminocrotonic acid. This com...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pinza M,Pifferi G

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An automated two-phase method for the simultaneous fluorometric determination of the spironolactone metabolites canrenone (II) and canrenoic acid (III) in serum is described. The determination is performed by two dichloroethane extractions of the same serum sample at different pH values. The fluorescence developed in ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Neubert P,Koch K

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A characterization and optimization of the in vitro transdermal iontophoretic transport of 5-hydroxy-2-(N,N,-di-n-propylamino)tetralin (5-OH-DPAT) is presented. The utility of acetaminophen as a marker of electroosmotic flow was studied as well. The following parameters of iontophoretic transport of 5-OH-DPAT were exa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ackaert OW,Van Smeden J,De Graan J,Dijkstra D,Danhof M,Bouwstra JA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) has been implicated in the intracellular degradation of insulin in insulin target cells. Knowledge of the existence of this enzyme in the intestine will be beneficial to the achievement of clinical oral efficacy of insulin. A comparative study was conducted with rat intestine, human colo...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang LL,Stout LE,Wong WD,Buls JG,Rothenberger DA,Shier WT,Sorenson RL,Bai JP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and solid-state NMR (SSNMR) techniques are used to analyze the structures of two nonsolvated polymorphs of {4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl} acetic acid. These polymorphs are enantiotropically-related with a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vogt FG,Katrincic LM,Long ST,Mueller RL,Carlton RA,Sun YT,Johnson MN,Copley RC,Light ME

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of multiple drug modalities over the past 20 years has dramatically expanded the therapeutic space for intervention in disease processes. Rather than being alternative therapeutic approaches, these modalities tend to be complimentary both in the scope of target space and the biological mechanisms harne...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hochman JH

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is to prepare and evaluate Pluronics-modified mixed micelle (MM) to deliver polyphenolic myricetin (MYR) across the blood-brain barrier. MYR has been proven to be an effective anticancer agent against glioblastoma cells in our previous studies. However, the poor solubility of MYR limits its access to the br...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang G,Wang JJ,Li F,To SS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00