Effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 and dietary calcium and phosphate on the aortic mineral content in rabbits with mild azotemia.

Abstract:

:The effect of treatment with 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1 alpha-OH-D3) and different diets on uremic arterial disease was studied. Three groups of rabbits with chronic renal failure (CRF) were kept on three diets with a low, medium or high content of calcium and phosphate. Half the rabbits in each group were treated for 18 weeks with 1 alpha-OH-D3, 0.02 micrograms/kg/day, without any significant changes in the serum concentrations of calcium or phosphate compared to placebo treatment. In the thoracic aorta, the content of calcium and phosphate was significantly increased in placebo-treated CRF rabbits on medium and high calcium and phosphate intakes compared to rabbits with normal renal function (p less than 0.05). The cholesterol content was unchanged. Treatment with 1 alpha-OH-D3 caused a further increase in the aortic content of calcium and phosphate in the CRF rabbits on medium and low calcium and phosphate intakes (p less than 0.05). No increase in the aortic cholesterol content was observed. The histological changes in the abdominal aorta consisted of medial proliferations with calcifications and intimal proliferations. The severity of these changes paralleled the mineral content of the thoracic aorta. Aggravation of uremic arterial disease may be a hitherto unrecognized side-effect of treatment with 1 alpha-OH-D3 in CRF.

journal_name

Nephron

journal_title

Nephron

authors

Tvedegaard E,Ladefoged O,Nielsen M,Kamstrup O

doi

10.1159/000183007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-01-01 00:00:00

pages

185-91

issue

3

eissn

1660-8151

issn

2235-3186

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

NEPHRON文献大全
  • Renal hemodynamics in experimental acute renal failure.

    abstract::Results from many laboratories, including our own, support the following view of the status of renal blood flow (RBF) in acute renal failure (ARF). During the initiation phase of virtually all forms of experimental ARF, RBF appears to be substantially decreased. The mechanisms for the decrease in RBF vary depending on...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000182055

    authors: Hsu CH,Kurtz TW

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary trehalase activity is a useful marker of renal proximal tubular damage in newborn infants.

    abstract::To clarify the reliability of urinary trehalase activity as a marker of cellular proliferation and/or damage of renal proximal tubules, the activity was examined in healthy newborn infants or infants treated with tobramycin, a drug known as causing tubular cell damage. Eighty-one newborn infants (56 mature infants and...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000188643

    authors: Sasai-Takedatsu M,Kojima T,Taketani S,Ono A,Kitamura N,Kobayashi Y

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperhexosemia induced functional and structural changes in the kidneys: role of endothelins.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening and mesangial matrix expansion are characteristic features of diabetic nephropathy. The present study investigates the role of endothelins (ETs) in the pathogenesis of such changes in diabetic nephropathy. METHODS:Diabetic (streptozotocin-induced, 65 mg/kg)...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000046319

    authors: Chen S,Evans T,Deng D,Cukiernik M,Chakrabarti S

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Kidney Injury and Hemolytic Anemia Secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection.

    abstract::Glomerulonephritis as well as kidney injury secondary to fulminant intravascular hemolysis are rare extrapulmonary manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. We describe a 50-year-old female diagnosed with M. pneumoniae infection-associated hemolytic anemia, characterized by negative cold agglutinin tests but ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000478991

    authors: Carrara C,Abbate M,Sabadini E,Remuzzi G

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glomerular Hyperfiltration: An Early Marker of Nephropathy in Fabry Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Progressive nephropathy is one of the main features of Fabry disease (FD). It has been supposed that an early phase, clinically silent disease occurs in childhood and adolescence and is characterized by glomerular hyperfiltration (HF). Surprisingly, although HF has been reported in several stu...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000493469

    authors: Riccio E,Sabbatini M,Bruzzese D,Annicchiarico Petruzzelli L,Pellegrino A,Spinelli L,Esposito R,Imbriaco M,Feriozzi S,Pisani A,on behalf of AFFIINITY Group.

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased urinary excretion of interleukin-17 in nephrotic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Interleukin (IL)-17 is a newly discovered cytokine that is secreted by activated memory CD4+ T cells and modulated the early stage of immune response. To elucidate the pathophysiology of minimal-change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS), we focused on IL-17, which is one of the key factors in regulating an inflam...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000058399

    authors: Matsumoto K,Kanmatsuse K

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Non-A, non-B hepatitis in patients on dialysis: retrospective evaluation of measures taken to limit the diffusion of the virus.

    abstract::329 patients were evaluated from 1978 to 1990. 40 new cases of non-A non-B hepatitis were observed, all regarding patients on hemodialysis. Since the beginning of 1989, we introduced measures to limit the diffusion of the virus: reduction to a minimum of blood transfusions and a new disinfection protocol for monitors,...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000186929

    authors: La Russa A,Bufano G,Cauzzi L,Pecchini P

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of incubation at various 'room' temperatures on the sensitivity and specificity of Microstix-3.

    abstract::The feasibility of room temperature incubation of Microstix-3 specimens to detect urinary tract infection was studied. This procedure, if successful, would allow home monitoring of patients and eliminate the need for an incubator. Four Microstix-3 strips were dipped into each of 1,241 urine specimens and incubated at ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000182640

    authors: Akriotis VJ,Arbus GS

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: its impact on plasma homocysteine levels and carotid atherosclerosis in ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis.

    abstract::The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease in healthy subjects as well as in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In this study, we examined the allelic frequency and genotype distribution of the MTHFR gene in 151 Chinese ESRD ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000045922

    authors: Lim PS,Hung WR,Wei YH

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Extracellular matrix proteins modulate human peritoneal mesothelial cell behavior.

    abstract::Human peritoneal mesothelial cells lie on a basement membrane-like material consisting of fibronectin (FN), type I collagen (CI), type III collagen (CIII) and laminin (LA). To understand how these extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins affect mesothelial cell behavior, we investigated their effect on the adhesion and pro...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000189530

    authors: Yen CJ,Fang CC,Chen YM,Lin RH,Wu KD,Lee PH,Tsai TJ

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Meshwork structures in bovine glomerular and tubular basement membrane as revealed by ultra-high-resolution scanning electron microscopy.

    abstract::We examined the ultrastructure of the bovine glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and tubular basement membrane (TBM) using ultra-high-resolution scanning electron microscopy after conductive staining without metal coating. Purified basement membranes (BMs) were obtained by sonication and acellular BMs by detergent trea...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000187800

    authors: Yamasaki Y,Makino H,Ota Z

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of renal function in the early stages of nephrotoxicity induced by iodinated contrast media.

    abstract::To determine whether there are early renal function parameters (RFP) which can be monitored to rapidly detect nephrotoxicity induced by contrast media (CM), we observed RFP in 16 patients with normal renal function before and after administration of CM. Forty-eight hours after diatrizoate meglumine administration, blo...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000045488

    authors: Duan SB,Wu HW,Luo JA,Liu FY

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serial evaluation of parathyroid size by ultrasonography is another useful marker for the long-term prognosis of calcitriol pulse therapy in chronic dialysis patients.

    abstract::To clarify whether the changes of parathyroid size have any correlations with the long-term prognosis of calcitriol pulse therapy, we examined the time course of serum levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and size of parathyroid glands in 14 chronic dialysis patients during and after the oral calcitriol pulse therapy. ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000188261

    authors: Fukagawa M,Kitaoka M,Yi H,Fukuda N,Matsumoto T,Ogata E,Kurokawa K

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • A case of collagenofibrotic glomerulopathy associated with hepatic perisinusoidal fibrosis.

    abstract::A patient with collagenofibrotic glomerulopathy associated with hepatic persinusoidal fibrosis is described. Renal biopsy revealed that the glomerular tufts contained homogeneous material that was proved by electron microscopy to be collagen fibers. The material was reactive to anti-type III collagen monoclonal antibo...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000187180

    authors: Mizuiri S,Hasegawa A,Kikuchi A,Amagasaki Y,Nakamura N,Sakaguchi H

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin and the kidney.

    abstract::Changes in renal function and structure are frequently observed in patients with diabetes mellitus. In the early phases of the disease, alterations in glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flow, glomerular permeability and tubular capacity for glucose reabsorption occur. In the late stages of juvenile onset diabete...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000180518

    authors: Rubenstein AH,Mako ME,Horwitz DL

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Renal transplantation in patients with Fabry disease.

    abstract::Anderson-Fabry disease (AFd) is a rare X-linked disorder characterized by deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A that leads to systemic accumulation of neutral glycosphingolipids, predominantly globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), in body fluids and visceral tissues, including the kidney. End-stage renal failure is a common mani...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000058419

    authors: Sessa A,Meroni M,Battini G,Maglio A,Nebuloni M,Tosoni A,Panichi V,Bertagnolio B

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • QT dispersion in hemodialysis and CAPD patients.

    abstract::Prolongation of repolarization dispersion (QT interval dispersion) measured from the 12-lead surface ECG has been associated with sudden cardiac death and ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a variety of cardiac disorders. The aim of our study was to assess the effects of hemodialysis (HD) and continuous ambulatory perito...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000065038

    authors: Kantarci G,Ozener C,Tokay S,Bihorac A,Akoğlu E

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Blood rheology after renal transplantation.

    abstract::Cardiovascular complications seriously affect posttransplant survival in patients after successful renal transplantation. Abnormalities in blood rheology may contribute to these complications. Therefore, we studied the blood rheology before and during a 1-year observation period after grafting in 9 patients by serial ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000189330

    authors: Koppensteiner R,Derfler K,Ehringer H

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced renal sympathetic tone in liver cirrhosis: evaluation by intrarenal administration of dihydroergocristine.

    abstract::Mean renal blood flow (MRBF), cortical blood flow (CBF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), heart rate, arterial blood pressure, Na+ and K+ excretion were determined before and 10 min after intrarenal administration of dihydroergocristine (0.017 mg/kg b.w.) in 13 patients suffering from liver cirrhosis. Cardiac output ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000182519

    authors: Gatta A,Merkel C,Grassetto M,Milani L,Zuin R,Ruol A

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the immunosuppressive agent, ciclosporin, on experimental immune complex glomerulonephritis in rats.

    abstract::Effect of the immunosuppressive agent, ciclosporin (CS), on bovine serum albumin (BSA) nephritis in rats was evaluated. Eight weeks after immunization, 19 male Wistar rats received a daily intravenous dose of BSA (2 mg). Two weeks later, 11 rats received BSA and an oral dose of CS (10 mg/kg), and 8 rats received only ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000186251

    authors: Fujita M,Iida H,Asaka M,Izumino K,Takata M,Sasayama S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal-change nephrotic syndrome in adults treated with alternate-day steroids.

    abstract::Fifty-eight previously untreated adults with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS), who had a mean follow-up period of 35.8 months, were studied with regard to their response to alternate-day steroid therapy. The nephrotic syndrome in 54 patients (93%) remitted by 12 weeks and patients continued to be in remission ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000184494

    authors: Nair RB,Date A,Kirubakaran MG,Shastry JC

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cell characteristics of cultured glomeruli from different animal species.

    abstract::A modified sieving technique has been developed to isolate pure glomeruli from monkey, sheep, dog, rabbit and rat kidney. Glomeruli from all these species have been grown in tissue culture and the glomerular cell outgrowth studied by light microscopy and time-lapse cinemicroscopy. The pattern of growth was the same fo...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000181513

    authors: Holdsworth SR,Glasgow EF,Atkins RC,Thomson NM

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors in Patients with Renal Anemia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) are a new class of treatment for renal anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This meta-analysis was designed to evaluate their efficacy and safety. METHOD:Eight databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000508812

    authors: Wen T,Zhang X,Wang Z,Zhou R

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a low-protein diet on urinary albumin excretion in uremic patients.

    abstract::Fifteen patients with advanced renal failure (creatinine clearance less than 25 ml/mn) and with severe albuminuria (greater than 1.5 g/24 h) were put on a low-protein (0.3 g/kg body weight), low-phosphorus (5-7 mg/kg body weight) diet supplemented with essential amino acids and ketoanalogues. During the 6-month follow...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000185189

    authors: Aparicio M,Bouchet JL,Gin H,Potaux L,Morel D,de Precigout V,Lifermann F,Gonzalez R

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nodular diabetic glomerulosclerosis without diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::A 66-year-old white man presented with severe chronic renal failure. He had no past or present symptomatic glucose intolerance nor a family history of diabetes mellitus. Several fasting plasma glucose determinations, hemoglobin Alc and an oral glucose tolerance test were normal. Funduscopic ophthalmoscopy and retinal ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000187061

    authors: da Silva EC,Saldanha LB,Pestalozzi MS,del Bueno IJ,Barros RT,Marcondes M,Nussenzveig I

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of immunomodulators (thymopentine) in hepatitis B vaccine in elderly patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis.

    abstract::Thymopentine is a synthetic immunomodulator that positively affects T-lymphocyte maturation, reproduction and differentiation. In elderly uremic patients nonresponders to hepatitis B vaccine, the administration of this drug has been shown to improve the response to the new vaccination. ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000186942

    authors: Melappioni M,Baldassari M,Baldini S,Radicioni R,Panichi N

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Beta-2-microglobulin in the assessment of renal function of the transplanted kidney.

    abstract::Plasma and urine beta-2-microglobulin (B2m) were measured in 37 renal transplant recipients and 34 healthy subjects. Serum B2m was found to be a more sensitive index of renal function than serum creatinine. Renal transplant recipients had significantly higher urine B2m when compared with normal controls. Normal subjec...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000183376

    authors: Woo KT,Lee EJ,Lau YK,Lim CH

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • IgA nephropathy occurring in the context of previous acute glomerulonephritis.

    abstract::A 37-year-old female presented with acute onset of glomerulonephritis 10 days following an upper respiratory infection. Serum complement components were depressed and proteinuria exceeded 3.0 g daily. Renal biopsy revealed granular staining of IgG and C3 along the basement membrane as well as small amounts of IgA in a...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000183980

    authors: Yoshizawa N,McClung JA,Ohshima S,Takahashi K,Treser G

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human immunodeficiency virus-associated Kaposi's sarcoma in a pediatric renal transplant recipient.

    abstract::An 11-year-old boy developed Kaposi's sarcoma and progressive T lymphocyte deficiency 5 years after cadaveric kidney transplantation for end-stage renal disease. He had received 17 individual red blood cell transfusions prior to and during transplantation in 1980. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was cultured from b...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000184458

    authors: Malekzadeh MH,Church JA,Siegel SE,Mitchell WG,Opas L,Lieberman E

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic factors and renal hemodynamic effects of high-protein meal versus low-protein meal in conscious dogs.

    abstract::The effects of a high-protein (HP) and low-protein (LP) meal on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), effective renal plasma flow (ERPF), and renal vascular resistance (RVR) were examined in conscious dogs. Ingestion of the HP and LP meal produced a temporary increase in systemic hemodynamic parameters due in part to a 'c...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000188228

    authors: Zawada ET,Saelens DA,Alavi FK,Lembke JM

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00