Abstract:
:The synthesis of 2'-O,4'-C-methylene-bridged bicyclic guanine ribonucleosides bearing 2'-C-methyl or 5'-C-methyl modifications is described. Key to the successful installation of the methyl functionality in both cases was the use of a one-pot oxidation-Grignard procedure to avoid formation of the respective unreactive hydrates prior to alkylation. The 2'-C-methyl- and 5'-C-methyl-modified bicyclic guanosines were evaluated, along with the known uracil-, cytosine-, adenine-, guanine-LNA and guanine-ENA nucleosides, as potential antiviral agents and found to be inactive in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) cell-based replicon assay. Examination of the corresponding nucleoside triphosphates, however, against the purified HCV NS5B polymerase indicated that LNA-G and 2'-C-methyl-LNA-G are potent inhibitors of both 1b wild type and S282T mutant enzymes in vitro. Activity was further demonstrated for the LNA-G-triphosphate against HCV NS5B polymerase genotypes 1a, 2a, 3a and 4a. A phosphorylation by-pass prodrug strategy may be required to promote anti-HCV activity in the replicon assay.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chem Lettjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Chapron C,Glen R,La Colla M,Mayes BA,McCarville JF,Moore S,Moussa A,Sarkar R,Seifer M,Serra I,Stewart Adoi
10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.04.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-15 00:00:00pages
2699-702issue
12eissn
0960-894Xissn
1464-3405pii
S0960-894X(14)00398-9journal_volume
24pub_type
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