Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in the elderly.

abstract：AIM:Advanced age is associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction, characterized by reductions in the endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the conduit and resistance arteries, in part, from decreased nitric oxide bioavailability. Although vascular smooth muscle function (SMF), assessed by responsiveness to an exoge...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Montero D,Pierce GL,Stehouwer CD,Padilla J,Thijssen DH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been shown that nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in the central control of arterial pressure and sympathetic nerve activity. The aim of this study was to determine whether NO can regulate sympathetic nerve activity by an action on pressor neurons within the rostral part of the ventrolateral me...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hirooka Y,Polson JW,Dampney RA

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, and its risk factors in an urban Korean population. DESIGN AND SETTING:A cross-sectional survey in Ansan-city, Korea. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Population-based samples of people aged 18-92 years in Ansan-city, Korea, were selected, yie...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Jo I,Ahn Y,Lee J,Shin KR,Lee HK,Shin C

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of an activated endothelin system in the renal dysfunction observed in chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction. METHODS:In rats with heart failure after myocardial infarction and in sham-operated animals (Sham), we investigated the effect on renal function of long-term oral ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bauersachs J,Braun C,Fraccarollo D,Widder J,Ertl G,Schilling L,Kirchengast M,Rohmeiss P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between five erythrocyte cation transport systems (Na(+)-K+ pump, Na(+)-K+ cotransport, Na(+)-Li+ countertransport and Na+ and K+ passive permeabilities) and plasma lipids (total plasma cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides) were investigated in 129 male adult subjects w...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hajem S,Moreau T,Hannaert P,Lellouch J,Orssaud G,Huel G,Claude JR,Garay RP

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Choice of antihypertensive drugs is also based on the expected burden of adverse events associated with each class of agents, and we have recently identified treatment discontinuation for adverse events as a measure of treatment tolerability frequently reported in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). OBJECT...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Thomopoulos C,Parati G,Zanchetti A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal infarction can cause abrupt and severe hypertension and less frequently renal failure. Renal infarction results from disruption of renal blood flow in the main ipsilateral renal artery or in a segmental branch. Underlying mechanism is either general, 'embolic' or 'thrombophilic', or local related to pr...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Faucon AL,Bobrie G,Jannot AS,Azarine A,Plouin PF,Azizi M,Amar L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) both reflects and participates in inflammation, and its circulating concentration marks cardiovascular risk. Here we sought to understand the role of heredity in determining CRP secretion. METHODS:CRP, as well as multiple facets of the metabolic syndrome, were measured in a series o...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wessel J,Moratorio G,Rao F,Mahata M,Zhang L,Greene W,Rana BK,Kennedy BP,Khandrika S,Huang P,Lillie EO,Shih PA,Smith DW,Wen G,Hamilton BA,Ziegler MG,Witztum JL,Schork NJ,Schmid-Schönbein GW,O'Connor DT

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is characterized by markedly increased sympathetic outflow that contributes to increased cardiovascular mortality in these patients. The central sympatholytic drug moxonidine (MOX) has been shown to reduce muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) in initial stages of chronic kid...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hausberg M,Tokmak F,Pavenstädt H,Krämer BK,Rump LC

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Apoptosis or programmed cell death could be greater than normal in various cardiovascular disorders, particularly in the heart. Apoptosis might contribute to remodeling of blood vessels in hypertension and could participate in regulation of vascular hypertrophy/hyperplasia. OBJECTIVE:To investigate apoptosi...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sharifi AM,Schiffrin EL

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of angiotensins acting at the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) on the cardiovascular adjustments following haemorrhage. DESIGN:Changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) produced by micro-injections of angiotensin II (Ang II) and angiotensin (Ang)-(1-7) and differ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lima DX,Campagnole-Santos MJ,Fontes MA,Khosla MC,Santos RA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tests the hypothesis that the transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 channel induced neuropeptide secretion and depressor response are mediated by, at least in part, activation of endoplasmic reticulum associated Ca release receptors, leading to increased cytosolic Ca in dorsal root gangl...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Huang W,Wang H,Galligan JJ,Wang DH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main objective was to examine the role of hemodynamics in rat aortic and left ventricular hypertrophy produced by sinoaortic denervation (SAD). DESIGN AND METHODS:Rats were examined at different times after SAD or sham operation (Sham). Hemodynamics were recorded continuously in conscious unrestrained ra...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Miao CY,Su DF

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prognostic significance of cardiovascular risk factors including 24-h ambulatory blood pressure level and rhythm for all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:In a prospective observational study, 104 patients with type 2 diabetes were followed: 51 patients with diabetic nephro...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Astrup AS,Nielsen FS,Rossing P,Ali S,Kastrup J,Smidt UM,Parving HH

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Urinary excretion of angiotensinogen [urine angiotensinogen (UAGT)] has been proposed as a biomarker of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system activity. We investigated the association between UAGT and salt-sensitivity and potassium-sensitivity of blood pressure (BP) among Genetic Epidemiology Network of Salt Se...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rebholz CM,Chen J,Zhao Q,Chen JC,Li J,Cao J,Gabriel Navar L,Lee Hamm L,Gu D,He J,GenSalt Collaborative Research Group.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mechanisms involved in hypertension in homozygous mice for the defective endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (eNOS-/-) have not been fully elucidated. As NO is a potent vasodilator agent and possibly promotes angiogenesis, we investigated whether vasoconstriction and/or microvascular rarefaction could exp...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kubis N,Richer C,Domergue V,Giudicelli JF,Lévy BI

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), blocking of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has demonstrated efficacy in lowering blood pressure (BP) and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER). Nonetheless, not all patients successfully respond to RAAS blockade with a reduction in BP and UAER...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Weir MR,Hollenberg NK,Remuzzi G,Zappe DH,Meng X,Parving HH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with central and peripheral blood pressure (BP), in a general adolescent population and to examine whether associations are independent of adiposity. METHODS:Using cross-sectional data from a subsample (N = 1904) of a UK birth...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Patel S,Lawlor DA,Ferreira DL,Hughes AD,Chaturvedi N,Callaway M,Day C,Sattar N,Fraser A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study (PROGRESS) is to determine the effects of a long-term angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen on the risk of stroke among patients with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TI...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors：

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular Na-K pump activity (ouabain-sensitive 86Rb uptake) and cardiac Na,K-ATPase activity are decreased in rats with one-kidney, one clip and reduced renal mass-saline hypertension. In the present study we measured left ventricular, microsomal Na,K-ATPase activity in rats with two steroid forms of hypertension; one...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Clough DL,Pamnani MB,Haddy FJ

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An increased inter-arm SBP difference (IASBPD) is associated with mortality and cardiovascular events, as well as peripheral vascular disease, which is attributed to subclavian stenosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between the IASBPD and incident chronic kidney disease (CKD...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kim GS,Byun YS,Lee HY,Jung IH,Rhee KJ,Kim BO

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Renal tubular sodium handling was measured in healthy subjects submitted to acute and chronic salt-repletion/salt-depletion protocols. The goal was to compare the changes in proximal and distal sodium handling induced by the two procedures using the lithium clearance technique. METHODS:In nine subjects, acu...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Burnier M,Monod ML,Chioléro A,Maillard M,Nussberger J,Brunner HR

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the degree to which hypertension is a risk factor for macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:Observational prospective study. SUBJECTS:Newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic patients recruited into the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (n = 3648; mean age 52 years), 40% o...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors：

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rapid growth velocity in early life may be a risk factor for obesity, elevated blood pressure, and adverse metabolic markers in childhood, but results are not consistent. We analysed the association between peak growth velocity during the first 2 years of life and blood pressure, fasting glucose and insulin ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Thiering E,Brüske I,Kratzsch J,Hoffmann B,Herbarth O,von Berg A,Schaaf B,Wichmann HE,Heinrich J,LISAplus Study Group.

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Globally, healthcare policy promotes supported self-management as a strategy for people with long-term conditions. This meta-review aimed to explore how people with hypertension make sense of their condition, to assess the effectiveness of supported self-management in hypertension, and to identify effective ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Shahaj O,Denneny D,Schwappach A,Pearce G,Epiphaniou E,Parke HL,Taylor SJC,Pinnock H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the contribution of the haem oxygenase-carbon monoxide (CO) system to renal vascular tone in normotensive Wistar rats and in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-SPs). METHODS:An isolated perfused rat kidney preparation was used in which perfusion pressure/phenylephrine dose-vaso...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Mustafa MR,Johns EJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Overweight/obesity in childhood is suggested to increase risk of hypertension later in life. However, few studies have assessed the effect of trajectories of weight status from childhood to adulthood on adult hypertension. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between weight status change from ch...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hou Y,Wang M,Yang L,Zhao M,Yan Y,Xi B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Aldosterone is produced in the ventricle of patients with hypertension. The present study was designed to examine whether adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol are also produced from the heart in patients with essential hypertension. METHODS:The study population consisted of 57 patients with essent...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Mizuno Y,Yasue H,Yoshimura M,Harada E,Fujii H,Nakamura S,Yamamoto N,Ogawa H,Nakao K

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pinacidil is a new vasodilating compound claimed to increase renal perfusion and function. A preliminary study showed that pinacidil did not sustain renal perfusion through a period of increasing renal vascular resistance in pig-to-rabbit renal xenotransplantation. Accordingly, the effect of pinacidil on renal functio...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dieperink H,Kemp E,Jørgensen KA,Starklint H

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous study, we found that neonatal sympathectomy prevented the development of angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced hypertension but not the development of structural changes in small mesenteric arteries. OBJECTIVES:To investigate further the dissociation between hypertension and structural vascular chan...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Simon G,Csiky B

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00