Growth of the fetal biparietal diameter in different types of pregnancies.

abstract：:The theories of decision processes and signal detection provide a framework for evaluation of observer performance. Some radiological procedures involve a search for multiple similar lesions, e.g., plain radiographic examinations for gallstones or pneumoconiosis. Presuming knowledge of the conventional ROC curve for d...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Metz CE,Starr SJ,Lusted LB

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irradiation of the orbit is often associated with substantial dose inhomogeneity resulting from the insertion of lens blocks. We postulated that such dose inhomogeneity, which often exceeds 40%, could be halved by the use of two pairs of wedged beams, one angled in the sagittal plane and the other in the commonly empl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harisiadis L,Schell MC,Working KR,Justice T,Wessels BW,Ling CC

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Californium 252 low dose rate intracavitary neutron implants combined with conventional external beam therapy for advanced pelvic tumors produced better local response than 137Cs in pelvic brachytherapy. Greater tumor regression was achieved by applying 252Cf while the maximum amount of tumor was present preceding or ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Maruyama Y

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a patient with Paget disease, two of three lytic fronts ("blade-of-grass" lesions) healed according to radiologic criteria during intermittent diphosphonate therapy. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Murphy WA,Whyte MP,Haddad JG Jr

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of 23 pediatric patients with pachygyriclike changes (PLCs) examined with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were reviewed to determine topographic patterns and correlate them with various clinical syndromes and degrees of neurologic impairment. Three types of topographic distribution...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Titelbaum DS,Hayward JC,Zimmerman RA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate multiobserver diagnostic performance and reader agreement for colorectal polyp detection in a well-characterized cohort of patients with increased number of polyps, compared with an average-risk patient, with colonoscopy as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cohort of 70 ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McFarland EG,Pilgram TK,Brink JA,McDermott RA,Santillan CV,Brady PW,Heiken JP,Balfe DM,Weinstock LB,Thyssen EP,Littenberg B

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate prospectively bolus tracking to time hepatic arterial phase (HAP) imaging of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) with a 40-detector computed tomographic (CT) scanner. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study received institutional review board approval; informed consent was obtained. The study i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sultana S,Awai K,Nakayama Y,Nakaura T,Liu D,Hatemura M,Funama Y,Morishita S,Yamashita Y

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if percutaneously applied radio frequency (RF) combined with percutaneous ethanol instillation (PEI) can increase the extent of ablation in rat breast tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:R3230 mammary adenocarcinoma was implanted bilaterally in the mammary fat pads of 18 female rats. The tumor nodules m...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Goldberg SN,Kruskal JB,Oliver BS,Clouse ME,Gazelle GS

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presacral abscesses developed in two men (aged 59 and 76 years) after abdominoperineal resection. Computed tomography was performed to demonstrate the distance from the abscess to the perineum and the distance of the abscess anterior to the sacrum. Then, lateral and anteroposterior fluoroscopy was performed to guide t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Michalson AE,Brown BP,Warnock NG,Simonson TM

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomographic (CT) scans of 24 bronchopulmonary sequestrations in 23 patients were reviewed. Seventeen sequestrations were diagnosed at surgery, three at angiography, and four on the basis of radiographic or CT findings combined with appropriate history. Sixteen sequestrations were intralobar, and eight were ex...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ikezoe J,Murayama S,Godwin JD,Done SL,Verschakelen JA

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the variability of true-positive and false-positive cues by using a commercially available computer-aided detection (CAD) system for analysis of 50 malignancies in a screening population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty breast cancers detected at screening were analyzed by using a commercially availabl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Baker JA,Lo JY,Delong DM,Floyd CE

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound-guided compression repair (UGCR) of catheterization-related femoral artery injuries was evaluated as a possible new imaging-guided interventional procedure. Thirty-nine femoral artery injuries (35 pseudoaneurysms, four arteriovenous fistulas) were detected with color Doppler flow imaging in patients with en...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fellmeth BD,Roberts AC,Bookstein JJ,Freischlag JA,Forsythe JR,Buckner NK,Hye RJ

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to match the focal zone of the transducer with the depth of the organ, skin to pancreas distances were measured in 58 patients undergoing ultrasound studies. The measurements showed that a dynamically focused transducer would be most useful. In other cases the results of such measuring would help determine th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kwa A,Bowie JD

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate if magnetic resonance (MR) enteroclysis can be performed routinely and to compare MR enteroclysis findings with those of conventional enteroclysis or surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR enteroclysis was prospectively performed in 30 patients with symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease or small-bow...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Umschaden HW,Szolar D,Gasser J,Umschaden M,Haselbach H

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of achalasia complicated by Mycobacterium fortuitum pulmonary infection and empyema is reported. This association has been documented in the medical literature. Possible mechanisms explaining this association are discussed. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Aronchick JM,Miller WT,Epstein DM,Gefter WB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spondylolisthesis of C-2, frequently referred to as the hangman's fracture, is typically regarded as a hyperextension injury with rare neurologic sequelae by virtue of decompression of the neural canal. The authors retrospectively evaluated their radiographic experience with this injury in 27 patients over a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mirvis SE,Young JW,Lim C,Greenberg J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incarcerated obturator hernia is an uncommon entity that on occasion may produce specific radiographic findings and clinical signs (Howship-Romberg sign) that permit diagnosis prior to celiotomy. A case is reported in which the diagnosis was suggested when pain in the thigh was elicited during the course of a barium e...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Glicklich M,Eliasoph J

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was performed in 38 pregnant and postpartum women and 30 nonpregnant age-matched control subjects to establish standards for pituitary gland size and shape during this period. Gland height and infundibulum width were measured on midline T1-weighted sagittal images. Gland convexi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Elster AD,Sanders TG,Vines FS,Chen MY

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A commercially available double-lumen central venous catheter that can be inserted over a 0.018-inch guide wire was used for ureteral perfusion studies in three infants. Complications or difficulties were not encountered in any patients. This technique allows simultaneous monitoring of perfusion and intrarenal pressur...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Diament MJ,Koenig JC Jr

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prototype surface coil magnetic resonance (MR) images were obtained from phantoms and 42 subjects at 0.6 T to assess the feasibility of imaging relatively deep abdominal structures. Surface coil images demonstrated a two- to fourfold improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when compared with whole-body coil images ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edelman RR,McFarland E,Stark DD,Ferrucci JT Jr,Simeone JF,Wismer G,White EM,Rosen BR,Brady TJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report qualitative and quantitative evaluation and verification studies of the bipolar phase gradient modulation method for true MR imaging of internal flow and motion velocities. Velocity encoding modulations provide speed-of-motion and direction-sensitive images using special phase-sensitive reconstructions. True...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Moran PR,Moran RA,Karstaedt N

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether spinal cord atrophy differs among disease subtypes in multiple sclerosis (MS) and whether it offers diagnostic and clinical correlative information beyond that provided by other magnetic resonance (MR) imaging markers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved the study...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lukas C,Sombekke MH,Bellenberg B,Hahn HK,Popescu V,Bendfeldt K,Radue EW,Gass A,Borgwardt SJ,Kappos L,Naegelin Y,Knol DL,Polman CH,Geurts JJ,Barkhof F,Vrenken H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively use compact avalanche photodiodes instead of photomultiplier tubes to integrate a positron emission tomographic (PET) detector and a 7-T magnetic resonance (MR) imager. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the University of Tübingen guidelines and the ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Judenhofer MS,Catana C,Swann BK,Siegel SB,Jung WI,Nutt RE,Cherry SR,Claussen CD,Pichler BJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis of anterolateral impingement of the ankle. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images were reviewed in 12 patients (12 ankles) with arthroscopically proved anterolateral impingement and in 19 control subjects (20 ankles) with diagnoses oth...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Farooki S,Yao L,Seeger LL

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrasonographic features of gastric wall lesions were studied in 40 patients and correlated with the CT findings in 14. Features diagnostic of tumor included (a) an infiltrative lesion causing thickening of the gastric wall, which can be localized or diffuse and smooth or irregular; (b) a globular mass, nodular o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yeh HC,Rabinowitz JG

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure mean cerebral blood flow (CBF) in ischemic and nonischemic territories and in low-attenuation regions in patients with acute stroke by using deconvolution-derived hemodynamic imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve patients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke and 12 control patients were examined...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Eastwood JD,Lev MH,Azhari T,Lee TY,Barboriak DP,Delong DM,Fitzek C,Herzau M,Wintermark M,Meuli R,Brazier D,Provenzale JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effect of commonly used computed tomographic (CT) section thicknesses on metastatic tumor measurements calculated with unidimensional, bidimensional, area, and volumetric methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Analysis and data collection were approved by the Institutional Review Board, with waived infor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhao B,Schwartz LH,Moskowitz CS,Wang L,Ginsberg MS,Cooper CA,Jiang L,Kalaigian JP

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the sensitivity of computer-aided detection (CAD) in depicting ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) on screening mammograms by using biopsy proved lesion location as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained, with a waiver of patient i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pai VR,Gregory NE,Swinford AE,Rebner M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantitatively characterize early emphysematous changes in the lung microstructure of current and former smokers with noninvasive helium 3 ((3)He) lung morphometry and to compare these results with the clinical standards, pulmonary function testing (PFT) and low-dose computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Quirk JD,Lutey BA,Gierada DS,Woods JC,Senior RM,Lefrak SS,Sukstanskii AL,Conradi MS,Yablonskiy DA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if vertebral bone densities or vertebral body sizes contribute to gender differences in vertebral bone mass in adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cancellous and cortical bone densities and dimensions of three lumbar vertebrae in 25 women and 18 men were measured with quantitative computed tomography (C...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gilsanz V,Boechat MI,Gilsanz R,Loro ML,Roe TF,Goodman WG

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00