Observer performance in detecting multiple radiographic signals. Prediction and analysis using a generalized ROC approach.

abstract：:The rates of diabetes, obesity, and metabolic disease have reached epidemic proportions worldwide. In recent years there has been renewed interest in combating these diseases not only by modifying energy intake and lifestyle factors, but also by inducing endogenous energy expenditure. This approach has largely been st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sampath SC,Sampath SC,Bredella MA,Cypess AM,Torriani M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of arthrography in patients with chronic finger complaints is discussed. Magnification arthrography was performed to assist the clinical evaluation of 15 patients with pain in the metacarpal-phalangeal or proximal interphalangeal joints. Conditions detected include collateral ligament laxity, extravasation aro...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rosenthal D,Murray WT,Smith RJ

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively determine in swine the effects of cardiac-specific and hypoxia-inducible vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression gene on angiogenesis and arteriogenesis by using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for evaluation of infarct resorption and left ventricular (LV) function. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Saeed M,Saloner D,Martin A,Do L,Weber O,Ursell PC,Jacquier A,Lee R,Higgins CB

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of cancer is often confounded by tumor heterogeneity.Variations in perfusion inhibit drug delivery to all parts of the tumor (1). Differences in oxygen tension (Po2)cause variations in response to radiation therapy (2).Understanding this tumor heterogeneity, which is caused by the interplay between the cance...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mezrich R

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared hand-held arterial compression with compression by a mechanical clamp to achieve hemostasis following transfemoral catheterization in 3,255 patients from six different hospitals. The time spent in manual compression of the artery averaged 33.5 minutes compared with 19.9 minutes using the clamp. The...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Semler HJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of variations in anatomic features of the circle of Willis on the perfusion territory to deep structures, including the nucleus caudatus, the nucleus lentiformis, and the thalamus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The ethics committee of the study institution approved the study protocol. A total...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hendrikse J,Petersen ET,Chng SM,Venketasubramanian N,Golay X

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the appearance of treated thymic lymphoma at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and to compare the results with findings from posttherapy computed tomography (CT) and clinical outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images and CT scans in 25 patients with thymic lymphoma were reviewed. Dimensions of residu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Spiers AS,Husband JE,MacVicar AD

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress thallium-201 and resting dual intracoronary particulate imaging were evaluated in 120 patients who underwent coronary angiography. Forty of 42 patients without significant coronary disease had normal stress images and 41 had normal rest studies. Eighty-three stress perfusion defects were identified in 61 of 78 ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kolibash AJ,Call TD,Tetalman MR,Bush CA,Scheu J

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reciprocating Bucky design for serial film changers is described. It is simple to construct. Inexpensive, and enhances radiograph resolution by eliminating grid lines. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Becker JA,Heiferman S

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patent umbilical vein is a sonographic sign of portal hypertension. The specificity of the sign is not known. In a review of 12 patients with sonographically demonstrated patency of the umbilical vein, we found two patients in whom no clinical evidence existed to suggest the presence of portal hypertension. In six o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Saddekni S,Hutchinson DE,Cooperberg PL

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of biliary intervention performed by means of percutaneous transjejunal access. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 28 patients with conventional antecolic Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy or hepaticojejunostomy loops, 41 attempts were made at direct percutaneous entry into the jejunal ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Perry LJ,Stokes KR,Lewis WD,Jenkins RL,Clouse ME

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The echocardiograms of 17 patients with proved infective endocarditis were surveyed to assess the reliability of echocardiography in this disease. Vegetations were present on 20 valves (11 aortic, 7 mitral, 2 tricuspid) at surgery or autopsy. Echocardiography correctly identified the abnormality in 11 valves. There we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Thomson KR,Nanda NC,Gramiak R

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the 15-year trend in the use of computed tomography (CT) in hospitalized pediatric trauma patients admitted to Harborview Medical Center (HMC) from 1996 to 2010. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant retrospective study was approved by the institut...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Roudsari BS,Psoter KJ,Vavilala MS,Mack CD,Jarvik JG

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether ultrasonographic (US) features of thyroid nodules are associated with tumor recurrence in classic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board, and the need to obtain informed consent was waived. A total ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim SY,Kwak JY,Kim EK,Yoon JH,Moon HJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate endoanal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the assessment of anovaginal fistulas and associated findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a retrospective descriptive study, two radiologists systematically reviewed MR findings in 20 patients with a clinically proved anovaginal fistula and looked for the m...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dwarkasing S,Hussain SM,Hop WC,Krestin GP

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specificity of the intraarticular facet block as a diagnostic test for facet joint disease is currently unknown. Capsular rupture with epidural and periarticular diffusion is probably responsible for many false positive findings. We found a comparatively low success rate of the procedure in 25 patients in whom max...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Raymond J,Dumas JM

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors discuss the appropriate FISP (fast imaging with steady-state precession) sequence structure to maintain constant phase at the radio-frequency pulse in the presence of motion. They present preliminary results of its application to head and spine imaging in an effort to maintain contrast between the cerebros...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Haacke EM,Wielopolski PA,Tkach JA,Modic MT

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the capability of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to demonstrate postirradiation changes in the uterus, MR studies of 23 patients who had undergone radiation therapy were retrospectively examined and compared with those of 30 patients who had not undergone radiation therapy. MR findings were correlated with ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arrivé L,Chang YC,Hricak H,Brescia RJ,Auffermann W,Quivey JM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiologic findings in three cases of meningovascular syphilis are presented. Angiography demonstrated varying degrees of narrowing and ectasia of the supraclinoid carotid, basilar, and proximal anterior and middle cerebral arteries, as well as distal branches. Computed tomography (CT) showed multifocal infarction...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Holland BA,Perrett LV,Mills CM

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors suggest that ultrasound be used in the evaluation of juxtadiaphragmatic lesions before resorting to other radiographic methods. This technique gives accurate diagnoses, serves as a guide for further studies, and might obviate more extensive procedures. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kangarloo H,Sukov R,Sample WF,Lipson M,Smith L

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four patients with 29 cerebrovascular malformations were evaluated with a combination of computed tomography (CT), angiography, and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Characteristics of the malformations on MR images were reviewed retrospectively, and a comparative evaluation of MR and CT images was made. Of 14 a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kucharczyk W,Lemme-Pleghos L,Uske A,Brant-Zawadzki M,Dooms G,Norman D

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measured optical density of single-emulsion films depends on the film orientation. The orientation of the emulsion influences the amount of scattered light entering the detector. It is suggested that this measurement be done with the emulsion side facing the light detector. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Burgess AE

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prototype surface coil magnetic resonance (MR) images were obtained from phantoms and 42 subjects at 0.6 T to assess the feasibility of imaging relatively deep abdominal structures. Surface coil images demonstrated a two- to fourfold improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when compared with whole-body coil images ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edelman RR,McFarland E,Stark DD,Ferrucci JT Jr,Simeone JF,Wismer G,White EM,Rosen BR,Brady TJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the mean diffusional age-related changes of the brain over the full human life span by using diffusion-weighted spin-echo single-shot echo-planar magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and sequential whole-brain apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis and, secondarily, to build mathematical ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Watanabe M,Sakai O,Ozonoff A,Kussman S,Jara H

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital radiographs obtained with a CT scanner were evaluated as an alternative to conventional pelvimetry. Dosimetry studies demonstrated an absorbed radiation dose of 22 mrad for each digital radiograph, approximately 3% of the dose for comparable standard radiographs. Distance measurements were accurately made on d...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Federle MP,Cohen HA,Rosenwein MF,Brant-Zawadzki MN,Cann CE

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate contralateral breast biopsy histologic findings in women with breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Histologic findings in 237 patients with breast cancer who underwent contralateral breast biopsy for clinically or mammographically detected abnormalities were retrospectively reviewed. Malignant f...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Roubidoux MA,Helvie MA,Wilson TE,Lai NE,Paramagul C

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and pathologic findings in premature infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight premature infants with PVL who died after 3-7 weeks of life were studied with in vivo T1-weighted MR imaging, and imaging patterns were compared with hy...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schouman-Claeys E,Henry-Feugeas MC,Roset F,Larroche JC,Hassine D,Sadik JC,Frija G,Gabilan JC

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral magnetic resonance (MR) angiography was performed in eight volunteers, with a temperature-controlled water blanket. After warming of the right foot, unobserved vessels became conspicuous in all patients: Average increase in signal intensity was nearly twofold in the major artery and vein depicted. A similar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Blackband SJ,Buckley DL,Knowles AJ,Gibbs P,Turnbull LW,Horsman A

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of a meal on splanchnic circulation in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten adult patients with cirrhosis and 10 adult control subjects (mean age, 54 years) underwent duplex ultrasonography. Flow volumes of the portal vein, superior mesenteric artery, spleni...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Iwao T,Toyonaga A,Oho K,Sakai T,Tayama C,Masumoto H,Sato M,Nakahara K,Tanikawa K

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To review the mammographic features of screening interval breast cancers and to compare the tumor size, histologic grade, and lymph node involvement with those in screening-detected and unscreened symptomatic cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Screening mammography was performed in 72,773 women aged 50-64 years. N...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Burrell HC,Sibbering DM,Wilson AR,Pinder SE,Evans AJ,Yeoman LJ,Elston CW,Ellis IO,Blamey RW,Robertson JF

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00