Science to practice: Son et Lumiere--understanding tumor heterogeneity.

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that computed tomographic (CT) scanning during early rather than middle diastole can significantly reduce the interscan variability of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five hundred thirty-eight patients were initially enrolled; 282 of them were found to have CA...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mao S,Bakhsheshi H,Lu B,Liu SC,Oudiz RJ,Budoff MJ

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether changes in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging heterogeneity may aid assessment for pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in primary breast cancer and to compare pCR with standard Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors response. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Instit...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Parikh J,Selmi M,Charles-Edwards G,Glendenning J,Ganeshan B,Verma H,Mansi J,Harries M,Tutt A,Goh V

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal allografts are subject to many vascular complications. Over a 2-year period, 334 duplex Doppler ultrasonographic (US) examinations were performed in 88 renal allograft recipients. Vascular occlusion on the basis of severe vascular rejection was documented in ten patients (11.4%) for a sensitivity and specificity...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Taylor KJ,Morse SS,Rigsby CM,Bia M,Schiff M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical cholecystectomy is associated with a high morbidity and mortality in elderly patients with acute calculous cholecystitis and underlying cardiac or pulmonary disease. Currently there are few alternatives for treating these patients. The authors have used percutaneous cholecystolithotomy in 11 such high-risk pa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Picus D,Marx MV,Hicks ME,Lang EV,Edmundowicz SA

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine relationships between brain white matter hyperintensities depicted at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and performance on neuropsychologic tests in community-dwelling elderly adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The 1921 Aberdeen Birth Cohort is a subsample of survivors of the Scottish Mental Survey of 1932...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Leaper SA,Murray AD,Lemmon HA,Staff RT,Deary IJ,Crawford JR,Whalley LJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HistoryAn 18-year-old man was diagnosed with precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia and underwent transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from his human leukocyte antigen-matched sister 1 year prior to admission. He was admitted to evaluate progressive shortness of breath and dry cough of 1-month duration. He did...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Khoshbin AP,Aliannejad R

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if clinical or computed tomographic (CT) findings can be used to distinguish self-limiting cases of adult small-bowel intussusception from those requiring surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-seven cases of adult small-bowel intussusception were identified by a retrospective computerized search o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lvoff N,Breiman RS,Coakley FV,Lu Y,Warren RS

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mass associated with the gastrointestinal tract was detected by sonography in 33 patients. Etiologies included primary or metastatic tumor; intussusception; inflammation secondary to bowel infarction, pancreatitis, or irradiation; and a dilated, fluid-filled gut related to retained gastric contents, obstruction, ile...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Morgan CL,Trought WS,Oddson TA,Clark WM,Rice RP

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if the addition of three-dimensional (3D) proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imaging to endorectal MR imaging helps diagnose extracapsular extension (ECE) of prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Endorectal MR imaging and 3D MR spectroscopic imaging were performed in 53 patients with pr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yu KK,Scheidler J,Hricak H,Vigneron DB,Zaloudek CJ,Males RG,Nelson SJ,Carroll PR,Kurhanewicz J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of scintigraphy with technetium 99m white blood cells (WBC) for detection of colonic inflammation in children with and children without inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 215 patients, uptake of 99mTc WBC in 3,440 bowel segments was graded. In...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Charron M,del Rosario FJ,Kocoshis SA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To cross-validate T1-weighted oxygen-enhanced (OE) MRI measurements of tumor hypoxia with intrinsic susceptibility MRI measurements and to demonstrate the feasibility of translation of the technique for patients. Materials and Methods Preclinical studies in nine 786-0-R renal cell carcinoma (RCC) xenografts an...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Little RA,Jamin Y,Boult JKR,Naish JH,Watson Y,Cheung S,Holliday KF,Lu H,McHugh DJ,Irlam J,West CML,Betts GN,Ashton G,Reynolds AR,Maddineni S,Clarke NW,Parker GJM,Waterton JC,Robinson SP,O'Connor JPB

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographs and CT images taken during oral cholecystography in dogs were interpreted in an independent, blind fashion by three radiologists on two occasions and visual assessment of gallbladder density compared to the actual CT values. While there was significant intra- and inter-observer variation, the mean scores f...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fon GT,Hunter TB,Berk RN,Patton DD,Capp MP

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the usefulness of intraarterial computed tomographic (CT) angiography in conjunction with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) by using a combined CT and angiographic unit in the preoperative evaluation of intracranial aneurysms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Prospectively, 22 patients with or without subar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hirai T,Korogi Y,Ono K,Murata Y,Suginohara K,Omori T,Uemura S,Takahashi M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate how interreader agreement and the site of the volume of interest (VOI) affect the agreement and variability of liver mean standardized uptake value normalized to lean body mass (SUL(mean)) at fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Viner M,Mercier G,Hao F,Malladi A,Subramaniam RM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographs of 38 children with Down syndrome (aged 2-3 years) were retrospectively evaluated for hypoplasia of the posterior arch of the C-1 vertebra. The anteroposterior dimensions of the posterior arch of C-1 were measured and compared with those of an age- and sex-matched control group. The posterior arches of C-2...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Martich V,Ben-Ami T,Yousefzadeh DK,Roizen NJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capabilities of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis of cerebellopontine angle-petromastoid (CPA-PM) lesions were compared in 75 patients. CT and MR demonstrated 95.8% and 98.7% of the lesions, respectively. MR was often more helpful for characterization of neuromas, epidermoid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gentry LR,Jacoby CG,Turski PA,Houston LW,Strother CM,Sackett JF

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaginal agenesis was studied by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging lin a 15-year-old girl, a 19-year-old woman, and a 21-year-old woman. In each case MR studies demonstrated the presence or absence of a normal cervix and functioning endometrium. This information was useful in planning surgical management. MR imaging assi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Togashi K,Nishimura K,Itoh K,Fujisawa I,Nakano Y,Torizuka K,Ozasa H,Ohshima M

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate how changes in kilovolt peak and milliampere second settings, and patient weight affect transmitted x-ray energy fluence and the image contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) at abdominal computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cylinders of water were used as patient models, and x-ray spectra, inc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huda W,Scalzetti EM,Levin G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of different iodine concentrations of contrast material on aortic and hepatic enhancement and the detectability of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) and a uniphasic contrast material injection technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Awai K,Takada K,Onishi H,Hori S

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of reconstructive surgery for scaphoid fracture nonunions include restoration of normal scaphoid length and shape by use of the contralateral scaphoid bone as a geometric model. A literature search revealed limited documentation of normal biometric measurements and no validation of scaphoid anatomic symmetry...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith DK

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the safety and effectiveness of conscious sedation in order to assess utilization and the effect on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging examinations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A database of conscious sedation records for MR imaging at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md, from 1991 to 1998 was searched...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bluemke DA,Breiter SN

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal failure induced by intravenous iodinated contrast media is a frequent medical problem. While such cases are generally reported first by the clinician, the phenomenon can be seen even earlier by the radiologist. An abnormally persistent nephrogram is a sign of abnormal clearance, which in turn should alert the ph...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Older R

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality, but a proportion of breast cancers are missed and are detected at later stages or develop during between-screening intervals. Purpose To develop a risk model based on negative mammograms that identifies women likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer be...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Eriksson M,Czene K,Strand F,Zackrisson S,Lindholm P,Lång K,Förnvik D,Sartor H,Mavaddat N,Easton D,Hall P

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the value of dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients with mammographically detected suspicious microcalcifications. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-three patients (age range, 31-84 years; mean age, 56 years) with mammographically suspicious clustered microcalcifications underwent dynamic MR i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Westerhof JP,Fischer U,Moritz JD,Oestmann JW

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 65-year-old woman with endobronchial carcinoma had torsion of the left upper lobe. A posteroanterior chest radiograph showed apparent atelectasis in the left upper lobe, but the lateral view disclosed an inappropriate posterior displacement of the collapsed lobe. The vasculature of the affected area showed an unusua...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Moser ES Jr,Proto AV

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure and elucidate the mechanisms of presumed mediators of unexpected severe, immediate reactions to iodinated contrast materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a multicenter study, 20 patients with mild to severe reactions to iodinated contrast material and 20 control subjects without reactions were evaluate...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Laroche D,Aimone-Gastin I,Dubois F,Huet H,Gérard P,Vergnaud MC,Mouton-Faivre C,Guéant JL,Laxenaire MC,Bricard H

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to document the appearance of perianal infection in patients with a hematologic malignancy (HM) compared with that in immunocompetent control patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After an ethical waiver was obtained, 38 patients with an HM were matched by age and sex to 38 con...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Plumb AA,Halligan S,Bhatnagar G,Taylor SA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gray-scale ultrasonography of the thyroid was performed in 33 patients, utilizing a commercially available scanning unit and an aqueous gel coupling medium. Solid and cystic lesions could readily be differentiated, but it was impossible to tell benign lesions from malignant tumors. The ultrasound appearance of thyroid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chilcote WS

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the percutaneous treatment of portal venous stenoses in children and adolescents with reduced-size hepatic transplants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:During the past 5 years, percutaneous transhepatic balloon venoplasty was attempted in 25 children and adolescents with anasto...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Funaki B,Rosenblum JD,Leef JA,Zaleski GX,Farrell T,Lorenz J,Brady L

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the vascular anatomy of the prostate gland with transrectal color Doppler ultrasound (US). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-five normal prostate glands were studied. Imaging findings were interpreted on the basis of findings from previous anatomic studies. RESULTS:Distribution of flow signals within t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Neumaier CE,Martinoli C,Derchi LE,Silvestri E,Rosenberg I

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00