Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate the variability of true-positive and false-positive cues by using a commercially available computer-aided detection (CAD) system for analysis of 50 malignancies in a screening population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty breast cancers detected at screening were analyzed by using a commercially available CAD system. Mean patient age was 62.2 years. Each set of mammograms (craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views) was digitized and analyzed by the CAD system 10 times. One radiologist compared CAD output with the location of the malignancy at mammography and determined whether each lesion was marked accurately in one mammographic view, both views, or neither. Sensitivity and reproducibility of the CAD system were determined for both case- and image-based analysis. RESULTS:Overall sensitivity of the CAD system when at least one of the two mammographic views was marked correctly (case-base sensitivity) was 82.4%. Sensitivity when each mammographic view was considered separately (image-based sensitivity) was 61.1%. For case-based analysis, variability in true-positive CAD cues was demonstrated for 14 of 50 (28%) cases. For image-based analysis, inconsistency in CAD output was observed in 33 of 100 (33%) mammographic views that contained malignancies detected at screening. However, the CAD system consistently detected 40-43 of the 50 breast cancers in each of the 10 CAD runs. Variability for false-positive marks was significantly greater than that for true-positive marks. CONCLUSION:Inconsistency was demonstrated for CAD analysis of breast cancers detected at screening. However, the CAD system was reasonably consistent in the overall number of cancers identified from run to run. Greater variability of the CAD system was also demonstrated for false-positive marks, as compared with true-positive marks.
journal_name
Radiologyjournal_title
Radiologyauthors
Baker JA,Lo JY,Delong DM,Floyd CEdoi
10.1148/radiol.2332031200subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
411-7issue
2eissn
0033-8419issn
1527-1315pii
2332031200journal_volume
233pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
RADIOLOGY文献大全abstract::A radionuclide study using technetium-99m-labelled milk feeding is described for the detection of gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration in children. A comparison of findings in 39 patients referred for both radiographic and radionuclide studies showed that barium studies were positive in 25.6% and radionuclide studie...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/131.2.479
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively correlate radiographic findings of osteoarthritis of the tibiofemoral joint with arthroscopic findings of articular cartilage degeneration within the tibiofemoral joint in patients with chronic knee pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was performed in compliance with HIPAA regulations. App...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2393050584
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To determine the feasibility of creating a clinically relevant hepatic ablation (ie, an ablation zone capable of treating a 2-cm liver tumor) by using robotically assisted sonic therapy (RAST), a noninvasive and nonthermal focused ultrasound therapy based on histotripsy. Materials and Methods This study was ap...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2018171544
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xeroradiography is an excellent technique in evaluating the fit of extremity prostheses. Because of its inherent characteristics, xeroradiography can clearly demonstrate the stump-socket relationship. Consequently, the degree of contact achieved and attendant pressure problems, if any, can be precisely determined. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/122.2.534
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) is widely used to assess patients with nonspecific abdominal pain or who are suspected of having colitis. The authors recommend multidetector CT with oral, rectal, and intravenous contrast material and thin sections, which can accurately demonstrate inflammatory changes in the colonic wall and...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1148/radiol.2403050818
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of image quality measurements were obtained over a two-year period for eight image-intensifier tube fluoroscopic units used in clinical practice. The measurements were in agreement with a radiologist's opinion of the image quality for each tube. The results showed that some systems did not change significantl...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.138.2.7455130
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors reviewed 55 failed total condylar knee replacements, correlating the radiographic and surgical findings at removal or revision. Failure was due to infection in 20 cases, mechanical loosening in 18, instability without loosening in 10, malalignment without loosening in 4, a supracondylar fracture in 2, and ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.152.2.6739790
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate clinically suspected Morton neuroma with contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifteen patients with clinically suspected Morton neuroma underwent examination with conventional T1- and T2-weighted MR imaging and a combination of fat suppression and adminis...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.189.1.8372200
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven cases of superior mesenteric artery embolization are presented. The extent of bowel necrosis was found to be related to two major factors: the site of occlusion and the elapsed time between the onset of symptoms and definitive therapy. Angiography, available on an emergency basis, provides a definitive diagnosi...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/124.3.625
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively investigate the effect of low tube voltage on radiation dose, contrast enhancement, image quality, and image noise at abdominal dynamic computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this study. Prior informed consent was obtained from all patients. For...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1148/radiol.2373041655
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the value of resistive index (RI) and systolic acceleration time (SAT) for diagnosis of stenoses and thromboses of the hepatic artery in liver transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Doppler sonograms and angiograms in 125 liver transplant recipients were correlated and analyzed for any statisti...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.192.3.8058930
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with a flexible surface coil in predicting the resectability of tumors in the lower rectum and the feasibility of sphincteral salvage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a prospective study, 61 patients with histologically proved primary adenocarcinoma of the lowe...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.214.2.r00fe08503
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare two methods of evaluating patients with coronary artery disease, the authors assessed the ejection fraction (EF) during the first-third (1/3) of systole by first-pass radionuclide angiography and the EF response to exercise in 22 normal individuals and 40 patients. The 1/3 EF was calculated by averaging 3--...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.136.1.7384500
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine diagnostic accuracy of four-channel multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) in emergency room and inpatient populations suspected of having acute pulmonary embolism (PE) who prospectively underwent both CT and pulmonary arteriography (PA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients referred for PA to asse...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2333031744
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test, by using an electrotransfer protocol for the transfection of skeletal muscle with naked plasmid complementary DNA, whether in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can help delineate either the spatial extent of the electric field when contrast agent is injected intraperitoneally or the transfection are...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2283020482
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce noise in velocity images of magnetic resonance (MR) phase-contrast measurements, the authors implemented and evaluated a pulse sequence that enables automatic optimization of the velocity-encoding parameter V(enc) for individual heart phases in pulsatile flow on the basis of a rapid prescan. This sequence wa...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2321030783
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjuvant chemotherapy prolongs the survival of patients with high-grade osteosarcoma. Preoperative chemotherapy allows identification of effective agents for adjuvant chemotherapy based on response of the primary tumor. Preoperative determination of tumor response has therapeutic implications, and angiography offers a...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.170.3.2916040
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories for breast density reported by radiologists are lower when digital mammography is used than those reported when film-screen (FS) mammography is used. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was inst...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.12120221
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging guidance of interstitial laser photocoagulation to treat primary breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty female patients with symptomatic breast cancers diagnosed at cytologic examination underwent interstitial laser photocoagulation by means of a single fiber...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.200.3.8756910
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effect of commonly used computed tomographic (CT) section thicknesses on metastatic tumor measurements calculated with unidimensional, bidimensional, area, and volumetric methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Analysis and data collection were approved by the Institutional Review Board, with waived infor...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2343040020
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution, real-time sonography of the rotator cuff was performed in 51 shoulders, and the results were correlated with findings obtained during subsequent surgery. Prospective sensitivity of sonography in detection of a tear was 100%; specificity, 75%; and accuracy, 92%. Retrospective estimation of tear size on...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.169.3.3055040
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18] fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) in the detection of osseous and soft-tissue metastases of prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-four patients (mean age, 71 years) with biopsy-proved prostate cancer and known or suspected...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.199.3.8638000
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To retrospectively compare the perfusion parameters of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) measured with dynamic contrast material-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with surrounding liver parenchyma to determine the relationship between these parameters and uncensored overall survival (OS). Ma...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2016152659
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiologic evaluation of frontal sinus fractures is instrumental in determining the need for surgery. Computed tomography (CT) is an excellent modality for evaluation of frontal sinus trauma, particularly for anterior and posterior wall fractures. However, fractures of the nasofrontal duct are more difficult to deline...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.165.1.3628770
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of simultaneous acquisition of magnetic resonance images from two different locations was combined with a modification of a commercially available oblique multisection method. By angling the sections slightly from the coronal plane and rotating the subject, simultaneous sections can be obtained within th...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.166.3.3340790
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder arthrography is a reliable technique for use in the diagnosis of tears of the rotator cuff, although delineation of the precise site and size of tears requires meticulous double-contrast technique and considerable examiner expertise. The authors initiated a prospective evaluation of digital arthrography of th...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.168.3.3406400
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (QIBA) Profile for fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging was created by QIBA to both characterize and reduce the variability of standardized uptake values (SUVs). The Profile provides two complementary claims on the precision of SUV measurements. First, tumor glycolytic a...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2019191882
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients whose standard endoscopic retrograde cholangiographic studies gave poor visualization of the biliary tract were investigated using a balloon catheter introduced into the common bile duct by duodenoscopy to block contrast material leakage. Full diagnostic visualization was obtained in 90 patients, ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.159.1.3952330
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful balloon catheter dilatation through the defunctionalized limb of a colostomy was performed in three infants with postischemic colonic stricture. This experience suggests that balloon catheter dilatation can be an alternative to surgical resection in treating delayed ischemic colonic stricture. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.149.2.6622690
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the appropriate FISP (fast imaging with steady-state precession) sequence structure to maintain constant phase at the radio-frequency pulse in the presence of motion. They present preliminary results of its application to head and spine imaging in an effort to maintain contrast between the cerebros...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.175.2.2326480
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00