Immunostaining of tissue sections previously stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

abstract：:A multitude of host genetic factors plays a crucial role in susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS, which is highly variable among individuals and populations. This review focuses on the chemokine-receptor and chemokine genes, which were extensively studied because of their role as HIV co-receptor o...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Chatterjee A,Rathore A,Vidyant S,Kakkar K,Dhole TN

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Lactate has been widely used as a risk indicator of outcomes in critically ill patients due to its ready measurement and good predictive ability. However, the interconnections between lactate metabolism and glucose metabolism have not been sufficiently explored, yet. In this study, we aimed to investigate wh...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Chen X,Bi J,Zhang J,Du Z,Ren Y,Wei S,Ren F,Wu Z,Lv Y,Wu R

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an essential role in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, there is debate about which Treg subsets are truly critical to ACS. Helios, a transcription factor, was recently reported to be a bona fide marker for natural Tregs or activated Tregs with a suppression function, but little is...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Jiang L,Chen F,Hu X,Hu Y,Wang Y,Zhang W,Peng Y,Cheng L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:A growing body of emerging evidence indicates that metabolic processes play a pivotal role in the biological processes underlying acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The aim of the current study was to identify featured metabolism-related genes in patients with AMI using a support vector machine (SVM) and to f...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Xie H,Zha E,Zhang Y

更新日期：2020-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of glycosylation pattern in serum proteins have been linked to various diseases including cancer, suggesting possible development of novel biomarkers based on the glycomic analysis. In this study, N-linked glycans from human serum were quantitatively profiled by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Kim JH,Park CW,Um D,Baek KH,Jo Y,An H,Kim Y,Kim TJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic and slowly progressive cholestatic liver disease of autoimmune etiology, characterized by injury of the intrahepatic bile ducts that may eventually lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. Evidence suggests cardinal roles for both environmental factors and genetic susceptibilit...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Kumagi T,Abe M,Ikeda Y,Hiasa Y

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several hemolytic markers are available to guide the differential diagnosis and to monitor treatment of hemolytic conditions. They include increased reticulocytes, an indicator of marrow compensatory response, elevated lactate dehydrogenase, a marker of intravascular hemolysis, reduced haptoglobin, and unconjugated hy...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Barcellini W,Fattizzo B

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Recent studies have demonstrated that miRNA-155 is involved in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, miRNA-155 has emerged as a new indirect marker for inflammation associated with adverse outcomes in oncology and cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated the correlation betwe...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Su Q,Yang H,Li L

更新日期：2018-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Determination of neonate serum's N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase (HEX) activity and correlation results with Apgar scale and factors routinely determined in newborn serum. Aims:Providing reference values of neonates serum HEX activities, and indicate their diagnostic significance. Study design:The study was perf...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Chojnowska S,Kamianowska M,Baran P,Zwierz K,Szczepański M

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Biomarkers can help to identify patients with early-stages or locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have high risk of relapse and poor prognosis. To correlate the expression of seven biomarkers involved in DNA synthesis and repair and in cell division with clinical outcome, we consecutively...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Grossi F,Dal Bello MG,Salvi S,Puzone R,Pfeffer U,Fontana V,Alama A,Rijavec E,Barletta G,Genova C,Sini C,Ratto GB,Taviani M,Truini M,Merlo DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that the maternal risk for Down syndrome (DS) may be modulated by alterations in folate metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of 12 genetic polymorphisms involved in folate metabolism on maternal risk for DS. In addition, we evaluated the impact of these polymorphisms on se...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Zampieri BL,Biselli JM,Goloni-Bertollo EM,Vannucchi H,Carvalho VM,Cordeiro JA,Pavarino EC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the novel, noninvasive biomarkers to assess the outcome and prognosis of breast cancer (BC), patients with high sensitivity and specificity are greatly desired. Herein, the miRNA expression profile and matched clinical features of BC patients were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Tang J,Ma W,Zeng Q,Tan J,Cao K,Luo L

更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver cirrhosis (LC) is the final stage of most of chronic liver diseases and is almost caused by chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China. Liver biopsy is the reference method for the evaluation of liver cirrhosis. However, it is an invasive procedure with inherent risk. The aim of this study was to construct a n...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Cao Y,Hu ZD,Liu XF,Deng AM,Hu CJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Analysis of the correlation between diabetes type 2 (DT2) and serum N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase (HEX) activity with parameters of fat metabolism and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Material and Method:The study was performed using a random sample of 40 DT2 patients (22 women and 18 men) between the ages o...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Chojnowska S,Cabaj-Wiater I,Mikulska-Baran A,Zalewska-Szajda B,Waszkiewicz N

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin-dependent kinase regulatory subunit 2 (CKS2) is a member of the cell cycle-dependent protein kinase subunit family, which is implicated as an oncogene in various malignancies. However, the clinical significance, oncogenic functions, and related mechanisms of CKS2 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain largely...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Zhang J,Song Q,Liu J,Lu L,Xu Y,Zheng W

更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to investigate the OPG profiles in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), saliva, and gingival tissues of chronic periodontitis (CP) patients in response to open flap debridement (OFD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The study included 30 subjects divided into 2 groups: 20 CP patients and 10 perio...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Hassan SH,El-Refai MI,Ghallab NA,Kasem RF,Shaker OG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PIZ allele frequencies were defined by PCR amplification and hybridization using a PIZ SSO (sequence specific oligonucleotide) probe. The groups studied included 64 normal controls, 104 subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) without any extra-articular features, 29 of whom had severe arthritis and 31 of whom had mild...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Steers G,McMahon MJ,Grennan DM,Hillarby MC

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonspecific inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) represent a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and Leśniowski-Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are among the two major clinical forms. Despite the great progress in understanding the pathogenesis of thes...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Derkacz A,Olczyk P,Komosinska-Vassev K

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal phenotypic switch of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) is a hallmark of vascular disorders such as atherosclerosis and restenosis. And this process has been related to remodeling of L-type calcium channel (LTCC). We attempted to investigate whether fluvastatin has any effect on VSMC proliferation and LTCCα 1...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Ouyang QF,Han Y,Lin ZH,Xie H,Xu CS,Xie LD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly women at high risk of breast cancer are opting for prophylactic surgery to reduce their risks. Data from 10 European centres that offer a risk counselling and screening service to women at risk show different approaches to the option of preventive surgery, although most centres adhere to a protocol includ...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Evans DG,Anderson E,Lalloo F,Vasen H,Beckmann M,Eccles D,Hodgson S,Møller P,Chang-Claude J,Morrison P,Stoppa-Lyonnet D,Steel M,Haites N

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac troponin levels have been reported to add value in the detection of cardiovascular complications in noncardiac surgery. A sensitive cardiac troponin I (cTnI) assay could provide more accurate prognostic information. METHODS:This study prospectively enrolled 142 patients with at least one Revised Car...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Borges FK,Furtado MV,Rossini AP,Bertoluci C,Gonzalez VL,Bertoldi EG,Pezzali LG,Machado DL,Grutcki DM,Rech LG,Magalhães M,Polanczyk CA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenosine deaminase gene frequencies were calculated in 405 subjects randomly chosen from the Bigouden district. A rather high frequency (0.0765 +/- 0.0093) was found for the ADA2 gene. The possible effect of Celtic influences is considered. ...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Youinou P,Seger J,Salmon D,Jouquan J,le Menn G,Ruffie J,Salmon C

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:soluble urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) levels reflect inflammation and elevated suPAR levels are found in several infectious diseases and cancer. suPAR exists in three forms; suPAR(I-III), suPAR(II-III) and suPAR(I) which show different properties due to structural differences. Studies suggest that f...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Thunø M,Macho B,Eugen-Olsen J

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to 43% of HIV-infected patients co-infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis experience exacerbations of tuberculosis (TB) after commencing antiretroviral therapy (ART). These are termed immune restoration disease (IRD). It is unclear why individual susceptibility varies. OBJECTIVE:We investigate if singl...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Affandi JS,Kumar M,Agarwal U,Singh S,Price P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Objective. The main purpose of this study was to develop a simple automatic diagnostic classification scheme for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Methods:This was a prospective cohort study that enrolled patients with colorectal or gynecologic cancer post chemotherapy for more than 1 year. T...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Huang HW,Wu PY,Su PF,Li CI,Yeh YM,Lin PC,Hsu KF,Shen MR,Chang JY,Lin CK

更新日期：2020-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：Background:It is reported that miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in patients with pancreatic cancer. However, the diagnostic value of miRNAs in pancreatic cancer remains controversial. The meta-analysis was to access diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs in pancreatic cancer. Methods:PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Chinese Nati...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Sun X,Zhou X,Zhang Y,Zhu X,Liu H

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of pleural C-reactive protein (CRP) biomarker levels in identifying parapneumonic effusions. Methods. A single-center, retrospective review of 244 patients diagnosed with pleural effusions was initiated among patients at the Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tik...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Izhakian S,Wasser WG,Fox BD,Vainshelboim B,Kramer MR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some polymorphisms in genes codifying for fibrinogen have been correlated with plasma levels of this protein, and several studies reported their associations with acute cardiovascular events. In the present study, 118 subjects with unstable and stable coronary diseases were enrolled to determinate the associations amo...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Canseco-Avila LM,Lopez-Roblero A,Serrano-Guzman E,Aguilar-Fuentes J,Jerjes-Sanchez C,Rojas-Martinez A,Ortiz-Lopez R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2016/2138627.]. ...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Marrugal Á,Ojeda L,Paz-Ares L,Molina-Pinelo S,Ferrer I

更新日期：2018-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The terminal portion of the pol gene and the entire env gene of the human endogenous retrovirus ERV3 was screened for polymorphic nucleotides. For this purpose fragments amplified from the desired regions of ERV3 were subjected to single strand conformational analysis (SSCP analysis). Using this approach, we detected ...

journal_title：Disease markers

authors： Rasmussen HB,Clausen J

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00