Clinical Applications of Hemolytic Markers in the Differential Diagnosis and Management of Hemolytic Anemia.

Abstract:

:Several hemolytic markers are available to guide the differential diagnosis and to monitor treatment of hemolytic conditions. They include increased reticulocytes, an indicator of marrow compensatory response, elevated lactate dehydrogenase, a marker of intravascular hemolysis, reduced haptoglobin, and unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. The direct antiglobulin test is the cornerstone of autoimmune forms, and blood smear examination is fundamental in the diagnosis of congenital membrane defects and thrombotic microangiopathies. Marked increase of lactate dehydrogenase and hemosiderinuria are typical of intravascular hemolysis, as observed in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and hyperferritinemia is associated with chronic hemolysis. Prosthetic valve replacement and stenting are also associated with intravascular and chronic hemolysis. Compensatory reticulocytosis may be inadequate/absent in case of marrow involvement, iron/vitamin deficiency, infections, or autoimmune reaction against bone marrow-precursors. Reticulocytopenia occurs in 20-40% of autoimmune hemolytic anemia cases and is a poor prognostic factor. Increased reticulocytes, lactate dehydrogenase, and bilirubin, as well as reduced haptoglobin, are observed in conditions other than hemolysis that may confound the clinical picture. Hemoglobin defines the clinical severity of hemolysis, and thrombocytopenia suggests a possible thrombotic microangiopathy or Evans' syndrome. A comprehensive clinical and laboratory evaluation is advisable for a correct diagnostic and therapeutic workup of the different hemolytic conditions.

journal_name

Dis Markers

journal_title

Disease markers

authors

Barcellini W,Fattizzo B

doi

10.1155/2015/635670

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

635670

eissn

0278-0240

issn

1875-8630

journal_volume

2015

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Early complication in sickle cell anemia children due to A(TA)nTAA polymorphism at the promoter of UGT1A1 gene.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the implication of the polymorphism, namely, A(TA)nTAA of UGT1A1 in lithogenesis for the first time in Tunisia among sickle cell anemia (SCA) children patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Our study was performed in 2010 and it involved 76 subjects chosen as control group characterized with normal hemoglobin...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/173474

    authors: Chaouch L,Talbi E,Moumni I,Ben Chaabene A,Kalai M,Chaouachi D,Mallouli F,Ghanem A,Abbes S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Omics-based identification of biomarkers for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

    abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck cancer that is highly found in distinct geographic areas, such as Southeast Asia. The management of NPC remains burdensome as the prognosis is poor due to the late presentation of the disease and the complex nature of NPC pathogenesis. Therefore, it is necessary to fin...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2015/762128

    authors: Janvilisri T

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Large number of polymorphic nucleotides and a termination codon in the env gene of the endogenous human retrovirus ERV3.

    abstract::The terminal portion of the pol gene and the entire env gene of the human endogenous retrovirus ERV3 was screened for polymorphic nucleotides. For this purpose fragments amplified from the desired regions of ERV3 were subjected to single strand conformational analysis (SSCP analysis). Using this approach, we detected ...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/1998/958379

    authors: Rasmussen HB,Clausen J

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary Clusterin Is Upregulated in Nephropathia Epidemica.

    abstract::Kidney insufficiency is a hallmark of nephropathia epidemica (NE). Little is known about the mechanisms of the NE kidney pathology, with current knowledge mainly based on findings in postmortem tissue. We have analyzed kidney damage biomarkers in urine collected from early- and late-phase NE using Bio-Plex kidney toxi...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2018/8658507

    authors: Martynova EV,Maksudova AN,Shakirova VG,Abdulkhakov SR,Khaertynova IM,Anokhin VA,Ivanova VV,Abiola IM,Garanina EE,Tazetdinova LG,Valiullina AH,Khaiboullina SF

    更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00

  • Immunoassay of CA125 in ovarian cancer: a comparison of three assays for use in diagnosis and monitoring.

    abstract::There is increasing evidence to support the use of CA125 in the follow-up and management of patients with ovarian cancer and several commercial kits are now available for its measurement. This study investigated and compared the performance of three of them: an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and an immunoradiometric assay (...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fisken J,Leonard RC,Roulston JE

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • CPH-I and HE4 Are More Favorable Than CA125 in Differentiating Borderline Ovarian Tumors from Epithelial Ovarian Cancer at Early Stages.

    abstract:Aim:To evaluate the diagnosis value of serum human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), cancer antigen 125 (CA125), the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA), and Copenhagen Index (CPH-I) at early stages for differentiating borderline ovarian tumors from epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods:We recruited 144 borderline ovar...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2019/6241743

    authors: Wang Z,Tao X,Ying C

    更新日期:2019-10-13 00:00:00

  • miR-155 Inhibits Nucleus Pulposus Cells' Degeneration through Targeting ERK 1/2.

    abstract::We first investigated the difference in microRNA expression between normal NP cells and degenerative NP cells using gene chip. We have found that the expression of ERK1/2 was decreased with overexpression of miR-155 in normal nucleus pulposus cell. Expression of ERK1/2 was increased with inhibition of miR-155. Overexp...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/6984270

    authors: Ye D,Dai L,Yao Y,Qin S,Xie H,Wang W,Liang W

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glycosylation of serum proteins in inflammatory diseases.

    abstract::Inflammatory diseases are accompanied by numerous changes at the site of inflammation as well as many systemic physiological and biochemical changes. In the past two decades more and more attention is being paid to changes in glycosylation and in this review we describe some of the changes found on main serum proteins...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2008/493289

    authors: Gornik O,Lauc G

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic Value of DNA Methylation-Driven Genes in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Study Based on Methylation and Transcriptome Analyses.

    abstract:Background:Few previous studies have comprehensively explored the level of DNA methylation and gene expression in ccRCC. The purpose of this study was to identify the key clear cell renal cell carcinoma- (ccRCC-) related DNA methylation-driven genes (MDG) and to build a prognostic model based on the level of DNA methyl...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/8817652

    authors: Hu M,Xie J,Hou H,Liu M,Wang J

    更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00

  • Etiology and pathogenesis of epithelial ovarian cancer.

    abstract::Ovarian cancer is complex disease composed of different histological grades and types. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in the development of different phenotypes remain largely unknown. Epidemiological studies identified multiple exogenous and endogenous risk factors for ovarian cancer developmen...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2007/474320

    authors: Mok SC,Kwong J,Welch WR,Samimi G,Ozbun L,Bonome T,Birrer MJ,Berkowitz RS,Wong KK

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of molecular testing in the diagnosis of thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology: data from mainland China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The molecular work-up of thyroid nodules from fine needle aspiration samples has given clinicians a new level of diagnostic information. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the utility of molecular analysis in thyroid fine needle aspiration samples from a Chinese population. METHODS:Specimens were ...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/912182

    authors: Guo HQ,Zhao H,Zhang ZH,Zhu YL,Xiao T,Pan QJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomaviruses and non-melanoma skin cancer: basic virology and clinical manifestations.

    abstract::Human papillomaviruses (HPV) infect cutaneous and mucosal epithelia and induce benign and malignant lesions. Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), encompassing basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), is the most frequent cancer in the Caucasian population, and the incidence has increased dramatically worldw...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2007/942650

    authors: Nindl I,Gottschling M,Stockfleth E

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Poly thymidine polymorphism and cystic fibrosis in a non-Caucasian population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cystic fibrosis is a monogenic recessive disorder found predominantly in Caucasian population. This disease arises from mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. In this study we consider poly T polymorphism c.1210-12T[5], c.1210-12T[7], c.1210-12T[9] (T{5}, T{7}, T{9}...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3233/DMA-2011-0880

    authors: Tabaripour R,Niaki HA,Douki MR,Bazzaz JT,Larijani B,Yaghmaei P

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Panel of CA19-9, Ca125, and Ca15-3 as the Enhanced Test for the Differential Diagnosis of the Pancreatic Lesion.

    abstract::Background. Proper diagnosis of pancreatic lesion etiology is a challenging clinical dilemma. Studies suggest that surgery for suspected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) reveals a benign lesion in 5% to 13% of cases. The aim of our study was to assess whether routinely used biomarkers such as CA19-9, Ca125, Ca1...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/8629712

    authors: Hogendorf P,Skulimowski A,Durczyński A,Kumor A,Poznańska G,Oleśna A,Rut J,Strzelczyk J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • MMP-9, homocysteine and CRP circulating levels are associated with intraluminal thrombus thickness of abdominal aortic aneurysms: new implication of the old biomarkers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are characterized by presence of high proteolytic activity, atherosclerotic lesions, extensive transmural inflammation and the presence of variably sized and shaped intraluminal thrombus (ILT). Therefore, we evaluated a possible association between plasma matrix metalloprote...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3233/DMA-2011-0799

    authors: Wiernicki I,Millo B,Safranow K,Gorecka-Szyld B,Gutowski P

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Metabolic Defects in Fatty Acid Oxidation Using Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Loaded with Deuterium-Labeled Fatty Acids.

    abstract::Because tandem mass spectrometry- (MS/MS-) based newborn screening identifies many suspicious cases of fatty acid oxidation and carnitine cycle disorders, a simple, noninvasive test is required to confirm the diagnosis. We have developed a novel method to evaluate the metabolic defects in peripheral blood mononuclear ...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2019/2984747

    authors: Yuasa M,Hata I,Sugihara K,Isozaki Y,Ohshima Y,Hara K,Tajima G,Shigematsu Y

    更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00

  • Monoclonal antibodies against partially deglycosylated colon cancer mucin that recognize Tn antigen.

    abstract::In order to develop reagents that can detect the exposed core carbohydrate antigens of mucins, we have prepared monoclonal antibodies against partially deglycosylated LS174T human colon cancer mucin. The three monoclonal antibodies, 10F4, 15D3a, and 91S8, stained cancers of the colon, pancreas, stomach, breast, prosta...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang J,Byrd JC,Siddiki B,Yuan M,Lau E,Kim YS

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Polymorphisms and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: An Updated Meta-Analysis.

    abstract::Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness in elderly people worldwide and the major degenerative disease of the retina that leads to progressive impairment of central vision. Several polymorphisms in different genes have been proposed as factors that increase the disease susceptibili...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1155/2016/8486406

    authors: Barchitta M,Maugeri A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • IL-23 gene expression in PBMCs of patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Both adaptive and innate immune systems are involved in coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of this study was to evaluate TH17 cytokines expression profiles in un-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBMCs) of patients with coronary artery disease. METHODS:Expression profiles of IL-17, IL-23, and TGF-...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3233/DMA-2012-00933

    authors: Khojasteh-Fard M,Abolhalaj M,Amiri P,Zaki M,Taheri Z,Qorbani M,Bazzaz JT,Amoli MM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro sensitivity of paired Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis samples isolated before meglumine antimoniate treatment and after treatment failure or reactivation of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

    abstract::This study evaluated the in vitro sensitivity of paired Leishmania braziliensis samples isolated from the same patient before pentavalent antimonial treatment (Sample A) and after treatment failure or cutaneous leishmaniasis reactivation (Sample B) in patients undergoing intralesional administration or injections (5 m...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/943236

    authors: Baptista C,Miranda Lde F,Madeira Mde F,Leon LL,Conceição-Silva F,Schubach Ade O

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between TAB2 Gene Polymorphisms and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer in a Chinese Population.

    abstract:Background:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is highly lethal worldwide. Factors involved in the inflammation and hormone-associated signaling pathway play vital roles in EOC carcinogenesis. The transforming growth factor-β- (TGF-β-) activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 2 (TAB2), mediating convergence of inflammat...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2019/8012979

    authors: Huang X,Shen C,Zhang Y,Li Q,Li K,Wang Y,Song Y,Su M,Zhou B,Wang W

    更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00

  • TLR-4 and CD14 polymorphisms in respiratory syncytial virus associated disease.

    abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common viral respiratory pathogen during infancy world wide. It induces innate and adaptive immune response in host cells. The toll like receptor 4 (TLR4)/CD14 complex is particularly important for the initiation of an innate immune response to RSV. Thus we were interested...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2006/865890

    authors: Puthothu B,Forster J,Heinzmann A,Krueger M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • HLA antigens in haemophilic arthritis: a family study.

    abstract::HLA typing for antigens of the A, B, C, and DR loci was carried out on lymphocytes from a haemophilic (Type A) family which included four siblings with arthritis. No single haplotype was found to relate to the presence of haemophilia or haemophilic arthritis. ...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Steven MM,Sturrock RD,Forbes CD,Dick HM

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Malignant Mesothelioma, BAP1 Immunohistochemistry, and VEGFA: Does BAP1 Have Potential for Early Diagnosis and Assessment of Prognosis?

    abstract::Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an aggressive malignancy of the serosal membranes. Early diagnosis and accurate prognostication remain problematic. BAP1 is a tumour suppressor gene commonly mutated in MM. Germline BAP1 mutation has been associated with early onset and less aggressive disease compared with sporadic MM. ...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/1310478

    authors: Pulford E,Huilgol K,Moffat D,Henderson DW,Klebe S

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • K-RAS and P53 mutations in association with COX-2 and hTERT expression and clinico-pathological status of NSCLC patients.

    abstract::We evaluated the occurrence of mutations in P53, K-RAS, COX-2, expression of COX-2 and hTERT and relations among clinicopathological signs. P53 mutations were identified in 34.4% of tumours, the majority of them occurring in SCC (squamous cell carcinoma, 55.6%). K-RAS was mutated in 12.2% of NSCLC tumours, the majorit...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2008/232743

    authors: Strazisar M,Rott T,Glavac D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • High Thyroglobulin Antibody Levels Increase the Risk of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the many studies examining thyroid cancers, the effect of thyroid autoantibodies on differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between serologic thyroid autoantibodies (ATAs) and DTC, we retrospectively evaluated data of thyroid nodules obtained ...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/648670

    authors: Qin J,Yu Z,Guan H,Shi L,Liu Y,Zhao N,Shan Z,Han C,Li Y,Teng W

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical use of ultrasensitive cardiac troponin I assay in intermediate- and high-risk surgery patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac troponin levels have been reported to add value in the detection of cardiovascular complications in noncardiac surgery. A sensitive cardiac troponin I (cTnI) assay could provide more accurate prognostic information. METHODS:This study prospectively enrolled 142 patients with at least one Revised Car...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/169356

    authors: Borges FK,Furtado MV,Rossini AP,Bertoluci C,Gonzalez VL,Bertoldi EG,Pezzali LG,Machado DL,Grutcki DM,Rech LG,Magalhães M,Polanczyk CA

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic Subcapsular Flow as a Significant Diagnostic Marker for Biliary Atresia: A Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:Aim:Increasing evidence indicates that hepatic subcapsular flow (HSF) can serve as a noninvasive ultrasonographic marker for the early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA). However, results regarding its diagnostic accuracy are inconsistent and inconclusive. We conducted this meta-analysis with an aim to systematically ev...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2020/5262565

    authors: Sun C,Wu B,Pan J,Chen L,Zhi W,Tang R,Zhao D,Guo W,Wang J,Huang S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmatic Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products as a New Oxidative Stress Biomarker in Patients with Prosthetic-Joint-Associated Infections?

    abstract::Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is the most common cause of failure of total joint arthroplasty, but a gold standard for PJI diagnosis is still lacking. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are proinflammatory molecules inducing intracellular oxidative stress (OS) after binding to their cell membrane receptors (RAG...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/6140896

    authors: Massaccesi L,Bonomelli B,Marazzi MG,Drago L,Romanelli MMC,Erba D,Papini N,Barassi A,Goi G,Galliera E

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of eIF3D in Lung Adenocarcinoma Is a New Independent Prognostic Marker of Poor Survival.

    abstract::The eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) is the largest and most complex translation initiation factor in mammalian cells. It consists of 13 subunits and among which several were implicated to have significant prognostic effects on multiple human cancer entities. To examine the expression profiles of eIF3 subunits an...

    journal_title:Disease markers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2019/6019637

    authors: Wang D,Jia Y,Zheng W,Li C,Cui W

    更新日期:2019-12-07 00:00:00