Response of the pea roots defense systems to the two-element combinations of metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb).

Abstract:

:The presence of the single metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn) induces ROS (reactive oxygen species) production and causes oxidative stress in plants. While applied in two-element combinations, trace metals impact organisms in a more complex way. To assess the resultant effect we treated the pea grown hydroponically with the trace metals in variants: CuPb, CuCd, CuZn, PbCd, ZnPb, ZnCd in concentrations of 25 µM for each metal ion. Abiotic stress inhibited root elongation growth, decreased biomass production, induced changes in root colour and morphology. It changed rate of ROS production, malondialdehyde content, increased activity and altered gene expression of defence enzymes (superoxide dysmutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase).

journal_name

Acta Biochim Pol

journal_title

Acta biochimica Polonica

authors

Malecka A,Piechalak A,Zielińska B,Kutrowska A,Tomaszewska B

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

23-8

issue

1

eissn

0001-527X

issn

1734-154X

pii

2013_607

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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