Abstract:
:The presence of the single metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn) induces ROS (reactive oxygen species) production and causes oxidative stress in plants. While applied in two-element combinations, trace metals impact organisms in a more complex way. To assess the resultant effect we treated the pea grown hydroponically with the trace metals in variants: CuPb, CuCd, CuZn, PbCd, ZnPb, ZnCd in concentrations of 25 µM for each metal ion. Abiotic stress inhibited root elongation growth, decreased biomass production, induced changes in root colour and morphology. It changed rate of ROS production, malondialdehyde content, increased activity and altered gene expression of defence enzymes (superoxide dysmutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase).
journal_name
Acta Biochim Poljournal_title
Acta biochimica Polonicaauthors
Malecka A,Piechalak A,Zielińska B,Kutrowska A,Tomaszewska Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-8issue
1eissn
0001-527Xissn
1734-154Xpii
2013_607journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The reaction of nitrite (NO2-) with horseradish peroxidase and lactoperoxidase was studied. Sequential mixing stopped-flow measurements gave the following values for the rate constants of the reaction of nitrite with compounds II (oxoferryl heme intermediates) of horseradish peroxidase and lactoperoxidase at pH 7.0, 1...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective action of quercetin against the pro-oxidant and apoptotic effect of etoposide was investigated in HL-60 cells with a high level of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and in cells treated with MPO inhibitor, 4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide (ABAH). Quercetin significantly protected MPO-rich cells against the pr...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pLysN plasmid containing the T7 lysozyme gene under control of the lac promoter was constructed to facilitate cell disintegration after expression of recombinant proteins in arabinose-induced expression systems. The usefulness of this plasmid was tested in Escherichia coli TOP10 and E. coli LMG194 cells carrying p...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::(E)-2'-deoxy-2'-(fluoromethylene)-cytidine (FMdC), a deoxycytidine analog displaying a very high toxicity toward a variety of solid tumor cell lines and xenografts, is activated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). We have compared cytotoxicity of FMdC towards a human promyeolocytic leukemia line HL-60 and a...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper investigates the enhancement of the therapeutic effect of Paclitaxel (a potent anticancer drug) by increasing its cellular uptake in the cancerous cells with subsequent reduction in its cytotoxic effects. To fulfill these goals the Paclitaxel (PTX)-Biotinylated PAMAM dendrimer complexes were prepared...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2017_2331
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mushroom foraging is very popular in some regions of the world. Sometimes toxic and edible mushrooms are mistaken by mushroom collectors, leading to serious human poisoning. The group of mushrooms highly dangerous for human health includes Amanita phalloides. This mushroom produces a toxic octapeptide called α-amaniti...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2017_1615
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptionally active and inactive chromatin fractions were isolated from Physarum polycephalum after depolymerization of chromatin with DNAase II or micrococcal nuclease, followed by fractionation in 5 mM-MgCl2. The active fraction of chromatin comprised up to 21% of nuclear DNA and was enriched 22-fold in the lab...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatin of lower eukaryote Physarum polycephalum, while showing typical nucleosomal organization, reveals upon digestion with micrococcal nuclease certain features not found in chromatins of higher eukaryotes, the most pronounced of which is the unusual pattern of degradation of core-size DNA, without accumulation o...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to environmental pollutants often leads to an upsurge in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS oxidize cellular fatty acids to produce lipid peroxyl radicals, subsequently transformed into lipid peroxides, which decrease membrane fluidity and increase the activity of various enzymes implicated ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was an assessment of the impact of Leonurus cardiaca L. extract (LCE) and ursolic acid (UA) on the adhesive properties of Staphylococus aureus NCTC 8325 strain, expressing virulence factors important in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. The adhesion and biofilm formation of bacteria cultured in...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins require specific localization of their mRNAs to the vicinity of mitochondria for proper expression. Studies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have shown that the cis-acting signal responsible for subcellular localization of mRNAs is localized in the 3' UTR of the transcript...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protease with a molecular mass of 30 kDa and the N-terminal sequence of GLQTNAPWGLARSS, was isolated from fresh fruiting bodies of the wild edible mushroom Termitomyces albuminosus. The purification protocol included ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, Q-Sepharose, SP-Sepharose and FPLC-gel filtration on ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to conduct an epidemiological and laboratory surveillance of Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI) in Polish Armed Forces, civilian military personnel and their families in 2011/2012 epidemic season, under the United States Department of Defense-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response S...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis has been made, with the aid of 1H NMR spectroscopy, of the solution conformation of the known antimetabolite, 9-beta-D-xylofuranosyladenine (xyloA), and of its 8-bromo analogue. For xyloA, the results point to a strong preference for the sugar ring of the conformation type N (C(3') endo), a relatively low ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultivated carrot and its wild ancestor co-occur in most temperate regions of the world and can easily hybridize. The genetic basis of the process of domestication in carrot is not well understood. Recent results of an investigation on genetic diversity structure of cultivated and wild carrot and signatures for domest...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cytosolic acetyl-CoA hydrolase (CACH) cDNA has been isolated from mouse liver cDNA library and sequenced. Recombinant expression of the cDNA in insect cells resulted in overproduction of active acetyl-CoA hydrolyzing enzyme protein. The mouse CACH cDNA encoded a 556-amino-acid sequence that was 93.5% identical to ra...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of fluorescent markers has proven to be an attractive tool in biological imaging. However, its usefulness may be confined by the cytotoxicity of the fluorescent proteins. In this article, for the first time, we have examined an influence of the antibiotics present in culture medium on cytotoxicity of the EGFP ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content and type of dolichols in chicken embryo fibroblasts was estimated and the presence of enzymic activities of various dolichyl phosphate sugar transferases was documented. Chicken embryo fibroblasts effectively take up various polyprenoids from the culture medium and catalyse both formation of polyprenyl fat...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recently synthesized groups of acridine cytostatics containing fused heterocyclic ring(s): pyrazoloacridines (PAC) and pyrazolopyrimidoacridines (PPAC) were tested in regard to their in vitro cytotoxic activity towards a panel of sensitive and resistant human tumor cell lines. The obtained results corroborate our ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::People are exposed to heavy metals both in an occupational and natural environment. The most pronounced effects of heavy metals result from their interaction with cellular genetic material packed in form of chromatin. Heavy metals influence chromatin, mimicking and substituting natural microelements in various process...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18388/abp.2014_834
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angioarrestin is a recently described anti-angiogenic protein whose expression is down-regulated in solid tumours of various origins. It has a sequence identical to angiopoietin related protein-1. In this study we investigated anti-tumour properties of angioarrestin in B16 (F10) melanoma tumour model. We constructed a...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signalling concerns the transfer of information from one body, a source, to another, a receiver in order to stimulate activity. The problem arises with the word information. It is defined as what is transferred in a sequence of things, say between people, e.g. words or signs. The idea of signalling between people is t...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:035001281
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the antiproliferative effects of β-escin (E) in cancer cells. The study showed that E inhibited cancer cells growth in a dose-dependent manner. The flow cytometric analysis revealed an escin-induced increase in the sub-G1 DNA content, which is considered to be a marker of apoptosis. Apoptosis was a...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2015_1013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to evaluate the protective effects of Linum usitatissimum oil (LuO) against sub-chronic Roundup (RDP)-induced toxicity and oxidative stress in rats. Rats were divided into four groups: control group (no treatment), RDP group (Roundup at 269.9 mg/kg b.w.), LuO group (0.5 g/kg b.w. of Lu...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2020_2898
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Human haptoglobin (Hp) of the 1-1 type incorporated one spin or fluorescence marker per molecule; the markers were found in the beta chain. Formation of the complex between spin-labelled Hp and haemoglobin or antibody caused conformational changes in the Hp molecular, evidenced by increased participation in the electr...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary structure of alpha (light) and beta (heavy) chains of human haptoglobin was proposed. The Chou-Fasman predictive method was used in conjunction with the hydrophobic character and hydropathy scale value assigned to each amino acid residue in the primary sequence of the protein. Moreover, by means of hydrophil...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard ocular tumor treatment includes brachytherapy, as well as proton therapy, particularly for large melanoma tumors. However, the effects of different radiation types on the metastatic spread is not clear. We aimed at comparing ruthenium ((106)Ru, emitting β electrons) and iodine ((125)I, γ-radiation) brachyther...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunodiffusion cross-reactivity and competitive inhibition ELISA assays were used for immunological differentiation of latent form, cleaved form and guanidinium hydrochloride (GuHCl) induced polymer of human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-PI). Under the conditions studied, the differences between latent fo...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports indicate that minichromosomes and other small genetic entities may occur in the nuclei of uninfected higher plants. They become especially abundant under some special growth conditions and, sometimes, resemble extrachromosomal genes of ciliated protozoa. An example of such gene-sized DNA species was iso...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) purified from pig kidney medulla was affected by K+, Na+, Cl-, HCO3-, HPO4(2-) and changes in ionic strength. Increased ionic strength influenced the activity of PDC from medulla by decreasing the Vmax and S0.5 for pyruvate and increasing the Hill coefficient. T...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00