Abstract：
:Standard ocular tumor treatment includes brachytherapy, as well as proton therapy, particularly for large melanoma tumors. However, the effects of different radiation types on the metastatic spread is not clear. We aimed at comparing ruthenium ((106)Ru, emitting β electrons) and iodine ((125)I, γ-radiation) brachytherapy and proton beam therapy of melanoma implanted into the hamster eye on development of spontaneous lung metastases. Tumors of Bomirski Hamster Melanoma (BHM) implanted into the anterior chamber of the hamster eye grew aggressively and completely filled the anterior chamber within 8-10 days. Metastases, mainly in the lung, were found in 100% of untreated animals 30 days after enucleation. Tumors were irradiated at a dose of 3-10 Gy with a (106)Ru plaque and at a dose of 6-14 Gy using a (125)I plaque. The protons were accelerated using the AIC-144 isochronous cyclotron operating at 60 MeV. BHM tumors located in the anterior chamber of the eye were irradiated with 10 Gy, for the depth of 3.88 mm. All radiation types caused inhibition of tumor growth by about 10 days. An increase in the number of metastases was observed for 3 Gy of β-irradiation, whereas at 10 Gy an inhibition of metastasis was found. γ-radiation reduced the metastatic mass at all applied doses, and proton beam therapy at 10 Gy also inhibited the metastastic spread. These results are discussed in the context of recent clinical and molecular data on radiation effects on metastasis.
journal_name
Acta Biochim Poljournal_title
Acta biochimica Polonicaauthors
Romanowska-Dixon B,Elas M,Swakoń J,Sowa U,Ptaszkiewicz M,Szczygieł M,Krzykawska M,Olko P,Urbańska Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
307-11issue
3eissn
0001-527Xissn
1734-154Xpii
2013_485journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Photoreactive gangliosides of high specific radioactivity may prove useful for studies on glycosphingolipid functions. We prepared 4-azidosalicylic acid (ASA) acylated derivatives of GM3, GD3, GM1, and FucGM1 gangliosides (gangliosides-ASA). Gangliosides-ASA were characterized by their TLC mobility, UV spectra, carboh...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The supply of substrates to the respiratory chain as well as of other metabolites (e.g. ATP) into inner compartments of mitochondria is crucial to preprotein import into these organelles. Transport of the compounds across the outer mitochondrial membrane is enabled by mitochondrial porin, also known as the voltage-dep...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tautomerism of the cytosine molecule is discussed in connection with recent experimental matrix-isolation infrared spectroscopic measurements and recent ab initio calculations of relative stabilities of tautomers and of IR spectra for different tautomeric forms of the compound. Experimental IR spectra in the N-H and O...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present paper investigates the enhancement of the therapeutic effect of Paclitaxel (a potent anticancer drug) by increasing its cellular uptake in the cancerous cells with subsequent reduction in its cytotoxic effects. To fulfill these goals the Paclitaxel (PTX)-Biotinylated PAMAM dendrimer complexes were prepared...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2017_2331
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical instability of some of the phosphodiester bonds, often observed in large RNAs, visualizes the autocatalytic properties of this class of nucleic acids. Unexpectedly, selective hydrolysis occurs also in short oligoribonucleotides (as short as a tetramer or hexamer). Herein, we describe additional experiments wh...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To develop a more potent antithrombin agent with thrombolytic and antiplatelet properties, a new staphylokinase (SAK) variant was constructed. The kringle 2 domain (K2) of tissue type-plasminogen activator (t-PA) containing a fibrin-specific binding site (i), the RGD sequence (Arg-Gly-Asp) for the prevention of platel...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous mutations arise not only in exponentially growing bacteria but also in non-dividing or slowly dividing stationary-phase cells. In the latter case mutations are called adaptive or stationary-phase mutations. High spontaneous mutability has been observed in temperature sensitive Escherichia coli dnaQ49 strai...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：045103683
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The silk protein synthesis in silk glands of Galleria mellonella is preceded by the increase of total RNA content. The levels of the main RNA classes: 28S and 18S rRNA, tRNA as well as poly(A) + RNA change proportionally to the total RNA pool of glands. The fibroin-like silk protein of molecular weight of about 240 00...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several mammalian enzymes are anchored to the outer surface of the plasma membrane by a covalently attached glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) structure. These include acetylcholinesterase, alkaline phosphatase (AP) and 5'-nucleotidase among other enzymes. Recently, it has been reported that these membrane enzymes can...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maf1 was the first protein discovered to regulate polymerase III RNA in yeast and because it is evolutionarily conserved, a Maf1 ortholog also serves to restrain transcription in mouse and human cells. Understanding the mechanism of the regulation has been made possible by recent studies showing that Maf1 is a nuclear...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently, there is a search for substances that would be very well tolerated by an organism and which could contribute to the activation of the growth of Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria strains, with simultaneous inhibition of the growth of Firmicutes. High expectations in this regard are raised with the use of fibe...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2015_1068
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent decades a significant raise in the incidence of myocardial infarction among young women has been recorded. It is presumed that, apart from the classical risk factors, other reasons exist for premature atherosclerosis in young women, related to the homeostasis of gonadal hormones. The aim of the study was to ...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:(E)-2'-deoxy-2'-(fluoromethylene)-cytidine (FMdC), a deoxycytidine analog displaying a very high toxicity toward a variety of solid tumor cell lines and xenografts, is activated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). We have compared cytotoxicity of FMdC towards a human promyeolocytic leukemia line HL-60 and a...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evidence on the crucial role of a family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases called calpains in programmed cell death is rich and still growing. However, understanding of the mechanisms of their functions in apoptosis is not full yet. Calpains have been implicated in both physiological and pathological cell de...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs play a crucial role in diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). miR-590-3p is a novel miRNA and involved in multiple diseases. However, the pathological mechanism of miR-590-3p in DPNP needs to be elucidated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The db/db mice and db/m mice were selected to mimic diabetes an...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2020_5451
更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A protease with a molecular mass of 30 kDa and the N-terminal sequence of GLQTNAPWGLARSS, was isolated from fresh fruiting bodies of the wild edible mushroom Termitomyces albuminosus. The purification protocol included ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, Q-Sepharose, SP-Sepharose and FPLC-gel filtration on ...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To establish the identity of testis-specific hsp70 gene-related transcript, the expression pattern of the hsp70 gene family in testis and liver of rats subjected to whole body hyperthermia was investigated. In control liver two hsp70 gene-related transcripts of about 2.2 and 2.5 kb were detected. Increased body temper...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial effect of lipopeptide biosurfactants from surfactin, iturin and fengycin families, synthesised by the Bacillus subtilis I'1a strain, on uropathogenic bacteria, including the effects on planktonic growth, processes of biofilm formation and dislodging. Antimicro...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2015_1120
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the haemolymph of Oniscidea haemocyanin exists mainly in the form of hexamer 16S (90%); the 5S and 24S components are present in small amounts. Alkaline dissociation of the examined 16S haemocyanins is dependent on pH and divalent cations (Ca2+,Mg2+). The 16S component consists of 23-24.5% acidic amino acids, 15-18...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A conservative and apparently harmless A176V mutation in intracellular S. cerevisiae L-asparaginase (ScerAI) completely abolishes the enzyme activity. Sequence and structural comparisons with type II bacterial L-asparaginases show that the mutated residue is in a very conservative region and plays a vital role in the ...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triterpene saponins (saponosides) are found in a variety of higher plants and display a wide range of pharmacological activities, including expectorant, anti-inflamatory, vasoprotective, gastroprotective and antimicrobial properties. Recently, a potential anticancer activity of saponins has been suggested by their cyt...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.18388/abp.2015_1089
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unusual chemical properties of hypermodified nucleosides N6-(threoninocarbonyl)adenosine (t6 A) located at position 37 and 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)uridine (acp3U) located at position 20:1 have been utilized for the introduction of photoreactive azidonitrophenyl probes to the anticodon loop and to the dihydrouridine...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cirrhosis leads to an inability of the liver to perform its biochemical functions. It can also lead to hepatocellular carcinoma in which, as we showed lately, arginase isoenzyme pattern changes. The present work presents our results on arginase isoenzymes and their possible role in liver cirrhosis. The study was perfo...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite senescence-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants has been widely studied, the enzymatic background of this physiologically regulated process still remains highly unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine selected biochemical properties of partially purified fractions of chlorophyllase (Chlase, chlo...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aberrant expression of sialic acids or altered linkage types is closely associated with malignant phenotype and metastatic potential, and can have prognostic significance in human cancer. The present study was undertaken to evaluate whether expression of sialylated derivatives on melanoma cell surface is associated wi...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18388/abp.2015_1221
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human haptoglobin (Hp) of the 1-1 type incorporated one spin or fluorescence marker per molecule; the markers were found in the beta chain. Formation of the complex between spin-labelled Hp and haemoglobin or antibody caused conformational changes in the Hp molecular, evidenced by increased participation in the electr...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome c is an important electron transfer protein in the respiratory chain, shuttling electrons from cytochrome c reductase to cytochrome c oxidase. Extensive chemical modification studies indicate significant electrostatic interactions between these proteins and show that all structural and conformational change...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：045101199
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells (SC) research is an important part of biotechnology that could lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies. A lot of effort has been put to understand biology of the stem cells and to find genes and subsequently proteins that are responsible for their proliferation, self-renewal and differentiatio...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of molecular dynamics simulation of fully hydrated dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayer membrane in the liquid-crystalline phase are presented. They show that the probability of a gauche conformation varies periodically along the chain with only a slight increase towards the end of the chain. Howe...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects induced by hydralazine was analyzed taking into account possible protection of cells by catalase, superoxide dismutase and dimethyl sulfoxide. For the experiments designed to evaluate the influence of scavengers on the genotoxicity expressed as the SOS induction factor the...
journal_title：Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
