Design of protease-resistant pexiganan enhances antileishmanial activity.

Abstract:

:Antimicrobial peptides are increasingly being explored as alternative agents for therapy against the parasitic protozoan Leishmania. Previously, we reported that the synthetic magainin analog, pexiganan, induced apoptosis of surface protease-deficient Leishmania. Here, we report the development of an arginine-rich variant of this peptide which has reduced protease susceptibility and enhanced activity against wild type Leishmania in vitro. This peptide induces calcium delocalization and caspase 3/7 activity indicative of apoptosis, demonstrating that structural modification of pexiganan leads to drastic changes in biologic activity against Leishmania.

journal_name

Parasitol Res

journal_title

Parasitology research

authors

Kulkarni MM,Karafova A,Kamysz W,McGwire BS

doi

10.1007/s00436-014-3847-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1971-6

issue

5

eissn

0932-0113

issn

1432-1955

journal_volume

113

pub_type

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