The time course of syntactic activation during language processing: a model based on neuropsychological and neurophysiological data.

Abstract:

:This paper presents a model describing the temporal and neurotopological structure of syntactic processes during comprehension. It postulates three distinct phases of language comprehension, two of which are primarily syntactic in nature. During the first phase the parser assigns the initial syntactic structure on the basis of word category information. These early structural processes are assumed to be subserved by the anterior parts of the left hemisphere, as event-related brain potentials show this area to be maximally activated when phrase structure violations are processed and as circumscribed lesions in this area lead to an impairment of the on-line structural assignment. During the second phase lexical-semantic and verb-argument structure information is processed. This phase is neurophysiologically manifest in a negative component in the event-related brain potential around 400 ms after stimulus onset which is distributed over the left and right temporo-parietal areas when lexical-semantic information is processed and over left anterior areas when verb-argument structure information is processed. During the third phase the parser tries to map the initial syntactic structure onto the available lexical-semantic and verb-argument structure information. In case of an unsuccessful match between the two types of information reanalyses may become necessary. These processes of structural reanalysis are correlated with a centroparietally distributed late positive component in the event-related brain potential.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Brain Lang

journal_title

Brain and language

authors

Friederici AD

doi

10.1006/brln.1995.1048

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-09-01 00:00:00

pages

259-81

issue

3

eissn

0093-934X

issn

1090-2155

pii

S0093-934X(85)71048-6

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The relation of planum temporale asymmetry and morphology of the corpus callosum to handedness, gender, and dyslexia: a review of the evidence.

    abstract::Asymmetry of the planum temporale in relation to handedness, gender, and dyslexia is reviewed. The frequency of rightward asymmetry is rather higher than are estimates of the proportion of right hemisphere speech representation in the general population. Conversely, the frequency of leftward asymmetry is lower than th...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1825

    authors: Beaton AA

    更新日期:1997-11-15 00:00:00

  • Lemmas and lexemes: the evidence from blends.

    abstract::An analysis of 166 word blends provides support for the claim that word frequency effects are located at the phonological level of lexical access. The traditional structural approach to blends has been to view them as involving a sequence of two words where word(2) completes an incomplete word(1), as in yes/right-->yi...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2091

    authors: Laubstein AS

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regular and irregular morphology and its relationship with agrammatism: evidence from two Spanish-Catalan bilinguals.

    abstract::We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007

    authors: de Diego Balaguer R,Costa A,Sebastián-Galles N,Juncadella M,Caramazza A

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • The processing of morpheme-like units in monomorphemic words.

    abstract::The word virus is not normally considered polymorphemic, yet it is clearly both semantically and orthographically related to the word viral. Thus, the subunit vir takes on the role of a bound morpheme. In contrast, the words future and futile also share a subunit (fut), but are semantically unrelated. The reported exp...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00415-2

    authors: Taft M,Kougious P

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Verbal perseveration of dementia patients.

    abstract::Patterns of perseveration and frequency of carrier phrases were studied in the verbal descriptive discourse of dementia patients controlled for etiology and severity. Dementia patients were found to perseverate significantly more frequently than normals and severity of dementia was more strongly associated than etiolo...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90123-3

    authors: Bayles KA,Tomoeda CK,Kaszniak AW,Stern LZ,Eagans KK

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Processing of lexical ambiguities: a comment on Milberg, Blumstein, and Dworetzky (1987).

    abstract::In a study by Milberg, Blumstein, and Dworetzky (1987), normal control subjects and Wernicke's and Broca's aphasics performed a lexical decision task on the third element of auditorily presented triplets of words with either a word or a nonword as target. In three of the four types of word triplets, the first and the ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90070-9

    authors: Hagoort P

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sublexical processing in visual recognition of Chinese characters: evidence from repetition blindness for subcharacter components.

    abstract::Repetition blindness (RB) refers to the failure to detect the second occurrence of a repeated item in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). In two experiments using RSVP, the ability to report two critical characters was found to be impaired when these two characters were identical (Experiment 1) or similar by shar...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00146-9

    authors: Yeh SL,Li JL

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of cerebral organization.

    abstract::An analysis of the concurrent incidence of aphasia and spatial disorder in 270 patients with unilateral brain damage suggests that the two functions are statistically independent. These data can also be used to estimate the distribution of left, right, and bilateral representation of linguistic and spatial functions i...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90044-5

    authors: Bryden MP,Hécaen H,DeAgostini M

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in the study of language.

    abstract::This paper provides a brief review of various uses of magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in the investigation of brain/language relationships. The reviewed studies illustrate how perfusion imaging can reveal areas of brain where dysfunction due to low blood flow is associated with specific language deficits, and whe...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.016

    authors: Hillis AE

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Deficits in learning and memory in mice with a mutation of the candidate dyslexia susceptibility gene Dyx1c1.

    abstract::Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read and write. The underlying biological and genetic etiology remains poorly understood. One candidate gene, dyslexia susceptibility 1 candidate 1 (DYX1C1), has been shown to be associated with deficits in short-term memory in dyslexic populati...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.04.008

    authors: Rendall AR,Tarkar A,Contreras-Mora HM,LoTurco JJ,Fitch RH

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • The production of semantic paralexias in a Spanish-speaking aphasic.

    abstract::A case of a Spanish-speaking aphasic patient who produced a great number of semantic paralexias in reading aloud and who showed other symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of deep dyslexia is presented. In this study, (a) the production of semantic paralexias and the features of the deep dyslexia syndrome which have ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1026

    authors: Ferreres AR,Miravalles G

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased white-matter density in a left-sided fronto-temporal network in children with developmental language disorder: evidence for anatomical anomalies in a motor-language network.

    abstract::The neurophysiological and neuroanatomical foundations of developmental language disorder (DLD) are still a matter of dispute. A main argument is that children with DLD show atypical anatomical asymmetries of speech-relevant brain areas, which possibly affect efficient language processing. In contrast to previous anat...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.08.003

    authors: Jäncke L,Siegenthaler T,Preis S,Steinmetz H

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of verbal memory impairment in four neurodevelopmental disorders.

    abstract::Profiles of verbal learning and memory performance were compared for typically developing children and for four developmental disorders characterized by different patterns of language functioning: specific language impairment, early focal brain damage, Williams Syndrome, and Down Syndrome. A list-learning task was use...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00097-X

    authors: Nichols S,Jones W,Roman MJ,Wulfeck B,Delis DC,Reilly J,Bellugi U

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of syntactic comprehension by positron emission tomography.

    abstract::Positron Emission Tomography (PET) was used to determine regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) when eight normal right-handed males read and made acceptability judgments about sentences. rCBF was greater in Broca's area (particularly in the pars opercularis) when subjects judged the semantic plausibility of syntacticall...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0024

    authors: Stromswold K,Caplan D,Alpert N,Rauch S

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar mutism.

    abstract::Cerebellar mutism occurs in about 25% of children following posterior fossa tumor surgery. It is usually accompanied by other neurological and behavioral disturbances. Mutism is transient in nature lasting several days to months and is frequently followed by dysarthria. In addition, impairment of language and other ne...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.01.001

    authors: Küper M,Timmann D

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over left inferior frontal gyrus enhances sentence comprehension.

    abstract::We tested the possibility of enhancing natural language comprehension through the application of anodal tDCS (a-tDCS) over the left inferior frontal gyrus, a key region for verbal short-term memory and language comprehension. We designed a between subjects sham- and task-controlled study. During tDCS stimulation, part...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.11.001

    authors: Giustolisi B,Vergallito A,Cecchetto C,Varoli E,Romero Lauro LJ

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Word length and vowel duration in apraxia of speech: the use of relative measures.

    abstract::Previous research has established that the duration of stressed word stem vowels is shorter in polysyllabic words than in monosyllabic words for normal speakers and for speakers with aphasia and apraxia of speech (AOS). However, the results are inconsistent across studies with regard to the magnitude and pattern of th...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2494

    authors: Haley KL,Overton HB

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal investigation of structural brain changes during second language learning.

    abstract::Few studies have examined the time course of second language (L2) induced neuroplasticity or how individual differences may be associated with brain changes. The current longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging study examined changes in cortical thickness (CT) and gray matter volume (GMV) across two semester...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104661

    authors: Legault J,Grant A,Fang SY,Li P

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Naming and knowing in dementia of Alzheimer's type.

    abstract::We studied the relationship between naming and the integrity of physical and associative knowledge in a group of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and matched normal controls. All subjects named 48 line drawings and later generated verbal definitions in response to the names of a subset of the 48 item...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0077

    authors: Hodges JR,Patterson K,Graham N,Dawson K

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lexical retrieval deficit in picture naming: implications for word production models.

    abstract::In models of word retrieval, it is common to differentiate lexical-semantic (word meaning) and lexical-phonological (word form) levels. There has been considerable interest in the relationship between these two levels. The so-called discrete two-stage model claims that phonological activation follows selection at the ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0050

    authors: Laine M,Martin N

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Residual ability to use grapheme-phoneme conversion rules in phonological dyslexia.

    abstract::A case of acquired phonological dyslexia is described (P.M.). The patient was encouraged to read nonwords by analogy with real words, i.e., by changing phonemes in real words to produce pronounceable nonwords. P.M. was able to perform this task suggesting that he retained some ability to use grapheme-phoneme conversio...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90095-6

    authors: Bradley VA,Thomson ME

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rule-based versus associative processes in derivational morphology.

    abstract::The present article examines whether derivational morphology shows evidence of an associative memory structure. A distributional analysis of stems of attested derivational forms revealed evidence of clustering around phonological properties (gangs) for all nonneutral affixes but only a few neutral affixes. Subjects' a...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2066

    authors: Alegre M,Gordon P

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Contextual priming in semantic anomia: a case study.

    abstract::The present case continues the series of anomia treatment studies with contextual priming (CP), being the second in-depth treatment study conducted for an individual suffering from semantically based anomia. Our aim was to acquire further evidence of the facilitation and interference effects of the CP treatment on sem...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.02.003

    authors: Renvall K,Laine M,Martin N

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing resource demands during sentence processing in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have sentence comprehension difficulty, but it is unclear whether this is due to a deficit in grammatical processing or to an executive resource limitation. To assess grammatical processing in PD while minimizing task-related demands, PD patients and healthy control subjects perf...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2630

    authors: Grossman M,Lee C,Morris J,Stern MB,Hurtig HI

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regularity and beyond: Impaired production and comprehension of inflectional morphology in semantic dementia.

    abstract::Studies on inflectional morphology in semantic dementia (SD) have focused on the contrast between the regular and the irregular English past-tense. These studies aimed to contrast the claims of single- and dual-mechanism theories. However, both theories can account for impaired production of irregular verbs observed i...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.02.002

    authors: Auclair-Ouellet N,Macoir J,Laforce R Jr,Bier N,Fossard M

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of specificity in the lexical encoding of participants.

    abstract::In addition to information about phonology, morphology and syntax, lexical entries contain semantic information about participants (e.g., Agent). However, the traditional criteria for determining how much participant information is lexically encoded have proved unreliable. We have proposed two semantic criteria (oblig...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00435-8

    authors: Conklin K,Koenig JP,Mauner G

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Polyglot aphasics and language mixing: a comment on Perecman (1984).

    abstract::Perecman (1984) Brain and Language, 23, 43-63, proposes that language mixing (and especially utterance level mixing) in polyglot aphasics reflects a linguistic deficit and that spontaneous translation indicates a prelinguistic processing deficit. It is argued in this comment that both language mixing (including uttera...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90048-3

    authors: Grosjean F

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • The use of contextual information related to general world knowledge by right brain-damaged individuals in pronoun resolution.

    abstract::This study investigated the ability of right brain-damaged individuals (RBD) to use contextual information to resolve ambiguous pronouns. Subjects were presented with sentence pairs and required to resolve the ambiguous pronoun in the second sentence. Contrary to the prevailing view that RBD patients have difficulty u...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1744

    authors: Leonard CL,Waters GS,Caplan D

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expectancy effects: cost-benefit analysis of monaurally and dichotically presented speech.

    abstract::In three experiments, cost-benefit analysis was used to determine the role of attention in the processing of auditory information. In two experiments consonant-vowel syllables were presented monaurally, while in the third the mode of presentation was dichotic. For all three experiments the ability to detect a target s...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90103-4

    authors: Murray J,Allard F,Bryden MP

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between bilingual experience and gyrification in adulthood: A cross-sectional surface-based morphometry study.

    abstract::Neuroimaging evidence suggests that bilingualism may act as a source of neural plasticity. However, prior work has mostly focused on bilingualism-induced alterations in gray matter volume and white matter tract microstructure, with additional effects related to other neurostructural indices that might have remained un...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104680

    authors: Del Maschio N,Fedeli D,Sulpizio S,Abutalebi J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00