Abstract:
:This paper presents a model describing the temporal and neurotopological structure of syntactic processes during comprehension. It postulates three distinct phases of language comprehension, two of which are primarily syntactic in nature. During the first phase the parser assigns the initial syntactic structure on the basis of word category information. These early structural processes are assumed to be subserved by the anterior parts of the left hemisphere, as event-related brain potentials show this area to be maximally activated when phrase structure violations are processed and as circumscribed lesions in this area lead to an impairment of the on-line structural assignment. During the second phase lexical-semantic and verb-argument structure information is processed. This phase is neurophysiologically manifest in a negative component in the event-related brain potential around 400 ms after stimulus onset which is distributed over the left and right temporo-parietal areas when lexical-semantic information is processed and over left anterior areas when verb-argument structure information is processed. During the third phase the parser tries to map the initial syntactic structure onto the available lexical-semantic and verb-argument structure information. In case of an unsuccessful match between the two types of information reanalyses may become necessary. These processes of structural reanalysis are correlated with a centroparietally distributed late positive component in the event-related brain potential.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Friederici ADdoi
10.1006/brln.1995.1048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
259-81issue
3eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(85)71048-6journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Asymmetry of the planum temporale in relation to handedness, gender, and dyslexia is reviewed. The frequency of rightward asymmetry is rather higher than are estimates of the proportion of right hemisphere speech representation in the general population. Conversely, the frequency of leftward asymmetry is lower than th...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Brain and language
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00415-2
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90123-3
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1026
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurophysiological and neuroanatomical foundations of developmental language disorder (DLD) are still a matter of dispute. A main argument is that children with DLD show atypical anatomical asymmetries of speech-relevant brain areas, which possibly affect efficient language processing. In contrast to previous anat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.08.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0024
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.01.001
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.11.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2494
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0077
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In models of word retrieval, it is common to differentiate lexical-semantic (word meaning) and lexical-phonological (word form) levels. There has been considerable interest in the relationship between these two levels. The so-called discrete two-stage model claims that phonological activation follows selection at the ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0050
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90095-6
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2066
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2630
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.02.002
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00435-8
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perecman (1984) Brain and Language, 23, 43-63, proposes that language mixing (and especially utterance level mixing) in polyglot aphasics reflects a linguistic deficit and that spontaneous translation indicates a prelinguistic processing deficit. It is argued in this comment that both language mixing (including uttera...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90048-3
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1744
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00