Simultaneous gene editing by injection of mRNAs encoding transcription activator-like effector nucleases into mouse zygotes.

abstract：:The silent mating-type loci of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, HML and HMR, are flanked by transcriptional silencers that have ARS activity (i.e., they function as replication origins when in plasmids). To test whether these ARS elements are chromosomal origins, we mapped origins near HML (close to the left telomere of chro...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dubey DD,Davis LR,Greenfeder SA,Ong LY,Zhu JG,Broach JR,Newlon CS,Huberman JA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancer elements modulate promoter activity over vast chromosomal distances, and mechanisms that ensure restrictive interactions between promoters and enhancers are critical for proper control of gene expression. The human beta-globin locus control region (LCR) activates expression of five genes in erythroid cells, i...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shimotsuma M,Matsuzaki H,Tanabe O,Campbell AD,Engel JD,Fukamizu A,Tanimoto K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase synthesizes tandem repeats of the sequence d(TTGGGG) onto input d(TTGGGG)n primer oligonucleotides (C. W. Greider and E. H. Blackburn, Cell 43:405-413). An intrinsic RNA component of the enzyme provides the template for d(TTGGGG)n repeat synthesis [C. W. Greider and E. H. Blackburn, Nature (London) 337:331-...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Greider CW

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA clone which encodes a truncation form of the gamma subtype of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR gamma) has been isolated. The mutant RAR gamma (RAR gamma Bm382) has lost its 65 C-terminal amino acids, thus truncating a part of the dimerization and activation domains. By using a reverse transcription-coupled PCR t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Matsui T,Sashihara S

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified multiple distinct splicing enhancer elements within protein-coding sequences of the constitutively spliced human beta-globin pre-mRNA. Each of these highly conserved sequences is sufficient to activate the splicing of a heterologous enhancer-dependent pre-mRNA. One of these enhancers is activated by...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Schaal TD,Maniatis T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise expression of the N-myc proto-oncogene is essential for normal mammalian development, whereas altered N-myc gene regulation is known to be a determinant factor in tumor formation. Using transgenic mouse embryos, we show that N-myc sequences from kb -8.7 to kb +7.2 are sufficient to reproduce the N-myc embr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Potvin E,Beuret L,Cadrin-Girard JF,Carter M,Roy S,Tremblay M,Charron J

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-factor receptor that lead to improved response to Saccharomyces kluyveri alpha-factor were identified and sequenced. Mutants were isolated from cells bearing randomly mutagenized receptor gene (STE2) plasmids by an in vivo screen. Five mutations lead to substitutions in ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Marsh L

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor protein ARF inhibits MDM2 to activate and stabilize p53. Recent studies provided evidence for p53-independent tumor suppression functions of ARF. For example, it has been shown that ARF induces proteolysis of certain E2F species, including E2F1. In addition, ARF relocalizes E2F1 from the nucleopla...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Datta A,Nag A,Raychaudhuri P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of mouse fibroblasts by wild-type polyomavirus results in increased phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 (D.A. Talmage, J. Blenis, and T.L. Benjamin, Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:2309-2315, 1988). Here we identify pp70 S6 kinase (pp70S6K) as a target for signal transduction events leading from polyomavirus middle t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dahl J,Freund R,Blenis J,Benjamin TL

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor (IL-2R) consists of three distinct subunits (alpha, beta, and gamma c) and regulates proliferation of T lymphocytes. Intracellular signalling results from ligand-mediated heterodimerization of the cytoplasmic domains of the beta and gamma c chains. To identify the residues of gamma c ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nelson BH,Lord JD,Greenberg PD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) constitutes the most inherited kidney disease. Mutations in the PKD1 and PKD2 genes, encoding the polycystin 1 and polycystin 2 Ca2+ ion channels, respectively, result in tubular epithelial cell-derived renal cysts. Recent clinical studies demonstrate oxidative stre...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ishimoto Y,Inagi R,Yoshihara D,Kugita M,Nagao S,Shimizu A,Takeda N,Wake M,Honda K,Zhou J,Nangaku M

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:At least two separate but interdependent events are required to attain autonomous growth as a consequence of ectopic expression of the multilineage colony-stimulating factor gene in hematopoietic progenitor cells. The rate at which the second event occurs is more than 3 orders of magnitude higher in precursor cell lin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Laker C,Kluge N,Stocking C,Just U,Franz MJ,Ostertag W,DeLamarter JF,Dexter M,Spooncer E

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc5p and its Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog, Cef1p, are essential Myb-related proteins implicated in pre-mRNA splicing and contained within large multiprotein complexes. Here we describe the tandem affinity purification (TAP) of Cdc5p- and Cef1p-associated complexes. Using transmission el...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ohi MD,Link AJ,Ren L,Jennings JL,McDonald WH,Gould KL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional insulators are cis regulatory elements that organize chromatin into independently regulated domains. At the imprinted murine Igf2/H19 locus, the H19-ICR insulator prevents the activation of the Igf2 promoter on the maternal allele by enhancers that activate H19 on the same chromosome. Given the well-de...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Singh V,Srivastava M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genome contains a number of methyl CpG binding proteins that translate DNA methylation into a physiological response. To gain insight into the function of MBD2 and MBD3, we first applied protein tagging and mass spectrometry. We show that MBD2 and MBD3 assemble into mutually exclusive distinct Mi-2/NuRD-like...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Le Guezennec X,Vermeulen M,Brinkman AB,Hoeijmakers WA,Cohen A,Lasonder E,Stunnenberg HG

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rb protein is known to exert its activity at decision points in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. To investigate whether it may also play some role(s) at later points in the cell cycle, we used a system of rapid inducible gene amplification to conditionally overexpress Rb protein during G2 phase. A cell line express...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Karantza V,Maroo A,Fay D,Sedivy JM

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates myeloid progenitor cell proliferation and enhances the function of terminally differentiated effector cells. Interleukin-3 (IL-3) stimulation results in the proliferation and maturation of early bone marrow progenitor cells. These activities are medi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sakamoto KM,Fraser JK,Lee HJ,Lehman E,Gasson JC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CYC1-239-O mutation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae produces a -His-Leu- replacement of the normal -Ala-Gly- sequence at amino acid positions 5 and 6, which lie within a dispensable region of iso-1-cytochrome c; this mutation can accommodate the formation of a hairpin structure at the corresponding site in t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Baim SB,Pietras DF,Eustice DC,Sherman F

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following chromosome duplication in S phase of the cell cycle, the sister chromatids are linked by cohesin. At the onset of anaphase, separase cleaves cohesin and thereby initiates sister chromatid separation. Separase activation results from the destruction of its inhibitor, securin, which is triggered by a ubiquitin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sullivan M,Holt L,Morgan DO

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A C/EBP-like transcription factor, AGP/EBP, that binds to three distinct motifs in the 5'-flanking region of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein gene (AGP) has been identified. Here we report the cloning and properties of cDNA corresponding to mouse AGP/EBP. AGP/EBP and C/EBP share 87% amino acid sequence homology in the "leuci...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chang CJ,Chen TT,Lei HY,Chen DS,Lee SC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the acellular slime mold Physarum polycephalum, the several hundred genes coding for rRNA are located on linear extrachromosomal DNA molecules of a discrete size, 60 kilobases. Each molecule contains two genes that are arranged in a palindromic fashion and separated by a central spacer region. We investigated how r...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ferris PJ,Vogt VM,Truitt CL

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Downregulation of specific transcripts is one of the mechanisms utilized by eukaryotic checkpoint systems to prevent cell cycle progression. Here we identified and explored such a mechanism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It involves the Mec1-Rad53 kinase cascade, which attenuates G(2)/M-specific gene transcrip...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yelamanchi SK,Veis J,Anrather D,Klug H,Ammerer G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IkappaB alpha retains the transcription factor NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm, thus inhibiting its function. Various stimuli inactivate IkappaB alpha by triggering phosphorylation of the N-terminal residues Ser32 and Ser36. Phosphorylation of both serines is demonstrated directly by phosphopeptide mapping utilizing calpai...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Brown K,Franzoso G,Baldi L,Carlson L,Mills L,Lin YC,Gerstberger S,Siebenlist U

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the development of a novel in vivo transcription assay for trans-acting factors regulating the human gamma- and beta-globin genes. A cDNA coding for the human tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) was inserted into the globin genes. Simian virus 40 small T-antigen splice and polyadenylation signals were i...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wrighton N,Grosveld F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is a master cytokine in many biological processes, including tissue homeostasis, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and wound repair. Here, we report that four and a half LIM-only protein 2 (FHL2) is a critical regulator of TGF-β1 expression. Devoid of a DNA-binding domain, FH...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dahan J,Levillayer F,Xia T,Nouët Y,Werts C,Fanton d'Andon M,Adib-Conquy M,Cassard-Doulcier AM,Khanna V,Chen J,Tordjmann T,Buendia MA,Jouvion G,Wei Y

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) transiently activates protein kinase C zeta (PKC zeta) and Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) through a phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3-kinase)-dependent pathway. Incubation of LPS-treated cells with the cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostag...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Castrillo A,Través PG,Martín-Sanz P,Parkinson S,Parker PJ,Boscá L

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast), commitment to cell division in late G(1) is promoted by the G(1) cyclin Cln3 and its associated cyclin-dependent kinase, Cdc28. We show here that all known aspects of the function of Cln3 in G(1) phase, including control of cell size, pheromone sensitivity, cell cycle progr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wijnen H,Landman A,Futcher B

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mTOR coordinates growth signals with metabolic pathways and protein synthesis and is hyperactivated in many human cancers. mTOR exists in two complexes: mTORC1, which stimulates protein, lipid, and ribosome biosynthesis, and mTORC2, which regulates cytoskeleton functions. While mTOR is known to be involved in the DNA ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Silvera D,Ernlund A,Arju R,Connolly E,Volta V,Wang J,Schneider RJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulated signaling by the four members of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase family (erbB family) is implicated in the genesis or progression of human cancers. However, efforts to analyze signaling by these receptors have been hampered by the diversity of ligands and extensive interreceptor cross ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Riese DJ 2nd,van Raaij TM,Plowman GD,Andrews GC,Stern DF

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:M double-stranded RNA (MdsRNA) plasmid mutants were obtained by mutagenesis and screening of a diploid killer culture partially heat cured of the plasmid, so that a high proportion of the cells could be expected to have only on M plasmid. Mutants with neutral (nonkiller [K-], immune [R+]) or suicide (killer [K+], sens...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bussey H,Sacks W,Galley D,Saville D

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00