Evidence suggesting that the ARS elements associated with silencers of the yeast mating-type locus HML do not function as chromosomal DNA replication origins.

Abstract:

:The silent mating-type loci of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, HML and HMR, are flanked by transcriptional silencers that have ARS activity (i.e., they function as replication origins when in plasmids). To test whether these ARS elements are chromosomal origins, we mapped origins near HML (close to the left telomere of chromosome III). Our results indicate that the HML-associated ARS elements either do not function as chromosomal replication origins or do so at a frequency below our detection level, suggesting that replication from a silencer-associated origin in each S phase is not essential for the maintenance of transcriptional repression at HML. Our results also imply that the ability of a DNA fragment to function as an ARS element in a plasmid does not ensure its ability to function as an efficient chromosomal replication origin. Telomere proximity is not responsible for inactivating these ARS elements, because they are not detectably functional as chromosomal origins even in genetically modified strains in which they are far from the telomere.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Dubey DD,Davis LR,Greenfeder SA,Ong LY,Zhu JG,Broach JR,Newlon CS,Huberman JA

doi

10.1128/mcb.11.10.5346

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

5346-55

issue

10

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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