Abstract:
:In the present work, eggshells were used to remove a dye (malachite green) from wastewater. The study was focused on identification and describing the binding mechanism of the dye by eggshells in a biosorption process optimized by Response Surface Methodology based on the Box-Behnken Design. The mechanism of biosorption was determined by characterization of the biosorbent before and after biosorption using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller isotherm method, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The second-order polynomial equation and 3D response surface plots were used to quantitatively determine the relationships between dependent and independent variables. The obtained results suggested the mechanism of wastewater treatment that included physical adsorption, alkaline fading phenomenon and microprecipitation. The results of the present study showed that waste eggshells have the potential to be used as an inexpensive but effective biosorbent useful in wastewater treatment.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Podstawczyk D,Witek-Krowiak A,Chojnacka K,Sadowski Zdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
161-5eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(14)00033-9journal_volume
160pub_type
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