Embryonic death in early pregnancy: a new look at the first trimester.

abstract：:There are a number of new genetic tests and a variety of recommendations for obstetrician-gynecologists. In recent years, screening of low-risk pregnant women with noninvasive prenatal testing has been proposed as well as universal BRCA1 and BRCA2 screening of all women regardless of risk status. Both proposed genetic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Adams MC,Berg JS,Pearlman MD,Vora NL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaginal cuff dehiscence is an infrequent complication of hysterectomy, with the potential for evisceration and additional morbidity. This review aims to describe the incidence, risk factors, preventative measures, and management. Identification of specific risk factors is problematic because many studies either lack c...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nezhat C,Kennedy Burns M,Wood M,Nezhat C,Nezhat A,Nezhat F

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity in all stages of life maintains and improves cardiorespiratory fitness, reduces the risk of obesity and associated comorbidities, and results in greater longevity. Physical activity in pregnancy has minimal risks and has been shown to benefit most women, although some modification to exercise routine...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetomaternal hemorrhage is a rare cause of fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis. Early and severe fetomaternal hemorrhage may benefit from in utero transfusion(s); however, hemorrhage rate is unpredictable, and reliable criteria are needed to identify recurrent anemia. CASE:Fetal hydrops due to massive fetomate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Friszer S,Cortey A,Pierre F,Carbonne B

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate a simple, highly predictive test to discriminate between menorrhagia and normal menstrual blood loss. METHODS:The sanitary wear of 489 menstrual bleeding episodes was collected by 288 women for objective measurement of menstrual blood loss (alkaline hematin method); the women made a subjective as...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Janssen CA,Scholten PC,Heintz AP

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a possible correlation between a new variable-persistent breech presentation-and the success rate of external cephalic version (ECV). METHODS:This was a retrospective study of ECVs performed from January 2008 through January 2019 in an Israeli tertiary care hospital. The study group included all ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lauterbach R,Bachar G,Ben-David C,Matanes E,Ginsberg Y,Beloosesky R,Ganem N,Weiner Z,Zipori Y

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Karyotypes of chorionic villi have been said to be less accurate than karyotypes of amniocytes. Karyotypic differences between placental and fetal tissue and maternal-cell contamination could potentially complicate clinical management. We compared cytogenetic results obtained by chorionic villus sampling and amniotic ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wright DJ,Brindley BA,Koppitch FC 3rd,Drugan A,Johnson MP,Evans MI

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence links active cigarette smoking to cervical neoplasia, but much less is known about the role of passive smoking. Using a prospective cohort design, we examined personal cigarette smoking and household passive smoke exposure in relation to the risk of cervical neoplasia. METHODS:Cohorts were establish...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Trimble CL,Genkinger JM,Burke AE,Hoffman SC,Helzlsouer KJ,Diener-West M,Comstock GW,Alberg AJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This Committee Opinion is being revised to provide updated guidance on the management of pregnant women during pregnancy and delivery to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Prevention of transmission of HIV from the woman to her fetus or newborn is a major goal in the care o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare, in pregnant women, the endocervical cell yield of the Cytobrush Cell Collector and the Cervex-Brush Cell Sampler with the standard cotton swab, and to determine the incidence of serious adverse events associated with the collection techniques. METHODS:In a randomized, controlled clinical trial, 3...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Paraiso MF,Brady K,Helmchen R,Roat TW

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors related to anamnestic variables, sexual behavior, feminine hygiene habits, and microbiologic findings in women with idiopathic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. METHODS:We conducted a multivariate observational study comparing sociodemographic, anamnestic, clinical, and microbiolog...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Spinillo A,Pizzoli G,Colonna L,Nicola S,De Seta F,Guaschino S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which of three different approaches increased women's understanding of risk of pregnancy associated with different contraceptive methods. METHODS:We randomly assigned 461 reproductive-age women to one of three tables presenting pregnancy risk (Food and Drug Administration table with numbers, Wor...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steiner MJ,Dalebout S,Condon S,Dominik R,Trussell J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes and to compare the risks related to advanced maternal age with those related to smoking and being overweight or obese. METHODS:A population-based register study including all nulliparous women aged 25 years and older ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Waldenström U,Aasheim V,Nilsen ABV,Rasmussen S,Pettersson HJ,Shytt E

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen treatment of postmenopausal women has been suggested to improve mood and psychological function. However, this remains controversial because previous studies involved heterogeneous groups, were not double blind, and included women who were also experiencing somatic symptoms that were relieved by estrogen. A r...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ditkoff EC,Crary WG,Cristo M,Lobo RA

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare ondansetron with metoclopramide in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. METHODS:We enrolled 160 women with hyperemesis gravidarum in a double-blind randomized trial. Participants were randomized to intravenous 4 mg ondansetron or 10 mg metoclopramide every 8 hours for 24 hours. Participants ke...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Abas MN,Tan PC,Azmi N,Omar SZ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use magnetic resonance images of living women and 3-dimensional modeling software to identify the component parts and characteristic features of the external anal sphincter (EAS) that have visible separation or varying origins and insertions. METHODS:Detailed structural analysis of anal sphincter anatomy ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hsu Y,Fenner DE,Weadock WJ,DeLancey JO

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of weight gain during pregnancy on duration of gestation and infant size at birth was examined among women beginning pregnancy underweight and at normal weight. Results of the review of 654 prenatal and delivery records revealed that 1) Prepregnancy weight status was not associated with the amount of wei...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brown JE,Jacobson HN,Askue LH,Peick MG

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify neonatal complications associated with placenta previa. METHODS:This was a population-based, retrospective cohort study involving all singleton deliveries in Nova Scotia from 1988 to 1995. The study group consisted of all completed singleton pregnancies complicated by placenta previa; all other s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Crane JM,van den Hof MC,Dodds L,Armson BA,Liston R

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a quality improvement protocol for venous thromboembolism prevention in postoperative gynecologic cancer patients. METHODS:On January 1, 2006, we initiated a universal protocol of dual prophylaxis with sequential compression devices and three times daily heparin (or daily low molecular weight hep...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Einstein MH,Kushner DM,Connor JP,Bohl AA,Best TJ,Evans MD,Chappell RJ,Hartenbach EM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 93 patients with surgically proved ectopic gestation, the initial serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) concentration ranged from 2.0 to 5260 ng/ml; in 33 (35%) the values were below 100 ng/ml. Of 25 patients with serial hCG data, 20 showed a plateau or fall in serum concentrations over at least 48 hours, t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cartwright PS,DiPietro DL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid use in pregnancy has escalated dramatically in recent years, paralleling the epidemic observed in the general population. To combat the opioid epidemic, all health care providers need to take an active role. Pregnancy provides an important opportunity to identify and treat women with substance use disorders. Su...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaginal microbiota has great significance in maintaining vaginal health and protecting the host from disease. Recent advances in molecular techniques and informatics allow researchers to explore microbial composition in detail and to compare the structure of vaginal microbial communities with behavior and health o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lewis FMT,Bernstein KT,Aral SO

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between preeclampsia or eclampsia and stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), subsequent cardiovascular outcomes, and long-term survival. METHODS:Using the Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System in New Jersey (1994-2009), we analyzed cardiovascular outcomes in women with and wit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gastrich MD,Gandhi SK,Pantazopoulos J,Zang EA,Cosgrove NM,Cabrera J,Sedjro JE,Bachmann G,Kostis JB,Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System (MIDAS 17) Study Group.

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the presenting symptoms of women with depression in two obstetrics and gynecology clinics, determine depression diagnosis frequency, and examine factors associated with depression diagnosis. METHODS:Data were extracted from charts of women screening positive for depression in a clinical trial tes...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cerimele JM,Vanderlip ER,Croicu CA,Melville JL,Russo J,Reed SD,Katon W

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite a change of fetal physiologic and biochemical functions with gestational age, stationary umbilical cord acid-base reference values are used as measures of obstetric care quality. The aim of this study was to assess the risk of low Apgar score relative to low pH when using stationary versus gestational...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kitlinski ML,Källén K,Marsál K,Olofsson P

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the usefulness of autoantibody detection as a nonoperative method of diagnosing endometriosis, we tested 221 sera from 215 patients from the infertility, gynecology, and gynecologic oncology services by an indirect immunofluorescence assay using monolayer cultures of an endometrial carcinoma cell line. The...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wild RA,Hirisave V,Podczaski ES,Coulam C,Shivers CA,Satyaswaroop PG

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of titrated oral misoprostol and vaginal misoprostol for labor induction. METHODS:Women between 34 and 42 weeks of gestation with an unfavorable cervix (Bishop score less than or equal to 6) and an indication for labor induction were randomLy assigned to receive titrated or...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cheng SY,Ming H,Lee JC

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interaction of exogenous adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), a P2 receptor agonist, with prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) on pregnant women in labor as well as on isolated human pregnant uterus preparations. METHODS:For an in vitro study, myometrial samples were obtained from 27 women un...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ziganshin AU,Zefirova JT,Zefirova TP,Ziganshina LE,Hoyle CH,Burnstock G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergency contraception, also known as postcoital contraception, is therapy used to prevent pregnancy after an unprotected or inadequately protected act of sexual intercourse. Common indications for emergency contraception include contraceptive failure (eg, condom breakage or missed doses of oral contraceptives) and f...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of hormone therapy on risk of stress and urge urinary incontinence. METHODS:The Heart Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial to evaluate daily oral conjugated estrogen (0.625 mg) plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (2.5 mg) therapy ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steinauer JE,Waetjen LE,Vittinghoff E,Subak LL,Hulley SB,Grady D,Lin F,Brown JS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00