Magnetic resonance imaging and 3-dimensional analysis of external anal sphincter anatomy.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare blood loss, operative time, postoperative pain medication requirements, and complication rates in patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy who were randomly assigned to receive preoperative intracervical vasopressin or no intracervical injection. METHODS:Fifty-eight women undergoing vaginal hyster...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ascher-Walsh CJ,Capes T,Smith J,Michels A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dating of maturity of the endometrium by histologic examination was correlated with four methods of ovulation detection in 13 cycling parous women. Histologic dating was assessed independently by two pathologists and correlated with the postovulatory duration as determined by daily transvaginal ultrasound scanning, se...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shoupe D,Mishell DR Jr,Lacarra M,Lobo RA,Horenstein J,d'Ablaing G,Moyer D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence, mortality, and risk factors for pregnancy-related stroke in the United States. METHODS:The Nationwide Inpatient Sample from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, for the years 2000-2001 was queried for International Classific...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： James AH,Bushnell CD,Jamison MG,Myers ER

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effect of exogenous hormones on the incidence of breast cancer has been extensively studied. Most studies regarding hormonal contraception have focused on combined oral contraceptives, and there is paucity of literature regarding nonoral and progestin-only contraceptives. The present study analyzed the re...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Backman T,Rauramo I,Jaakkola K,Inki P,Vaahtera K,Launonen A,Koskenvuo M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rabbit serum fraction was prepared which contained antibody specific for unique antigen(s) found in human condylomata acuminata tissue but not in other human papillomatous or normal tissues. Indirect immunofluorescent staining of cryostat sections of human tissues demonstrated an intense nuclear fluorescence in cell...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dunn J,Weinstein L,Droegemueller W,Meinke W

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that maternal oral hydration would increase the amniotic fluid (AF) index in pregnancies with normal AF. METHODS:Forty women with a normal AF index (7.0-24.0 cm) were randomized to either the control or hydration group. Women in the hydration group drank 2 L of water and returned for t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kilpatrick SJ,Safford KL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circulating level of ACTH (by radioimmunoassay) and cortisol (by competitive protein binding) were determined at 1- to 2-hour intervals during spontaneous labor (N=8) and induced labor (N=28) and after delivery. There were no differences in ACTH levels between primiparous and multiparous women. The primiparous wom...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tuimala RJ,Kauppila AJ,Haalahti J

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal FHR tracings of 259 patients with variable decelerations and 49 with late decelerations were analyzed for frequency and severity of the pattern in an attempt to correlate with fetal pH or Apgar score at 1 minute. A significant increase in the risk of fetal acidosis was associated with a frequency of greater t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lin CC,Schulman H,Saldana LR

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sexual and reproductive health characteristics of women in treatment for opioid use disorder in Michigan and explore services provided and desired. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study of female patients aged 18-50 years who accessed opioid use disorder treatment at 22 randomly select...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： MacAfee LK,Harfmann RF,Cannon LM,Kolenic G,Kusunoki Y,Terplan M,Dalton VK

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the origins and consequences of cases of brachial plexus injuries and their relationship to shoulder dystocia. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study and identified all neonates with brachial plexus injury delivered at our institution between March 2012 and July 2019. A review was perfo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Johnson GJ,Denning S,Clark SL,Davidson C

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of an oral formulation of tranexamic acid for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding. METHODS:Adult women with heavy menstrual bleeding (mean menstrual blood loss 80 mL or more per cycle) were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. After two pretreatment me...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lukes AS,Moore KA,Muse KN,Gersten JK,Hecht BR,Edlund M,Richter HE,Eder SE,Attia GR,Patrick DL,Rubin A,Shangold GA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a pilot implementation of couple's human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and counseling in an antenatal care clinic in the United States. METHODS:We used a cross-sectional study design. Couples were recruited from an antenatal care clinic of a large, urban, tertiary medical center, and were ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Momplaisir F,Finley E,Wolf S,Aaron E,Inoyo I,Bennett D,Seyedroudbari S,Groves A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine 2009 H1N1 influenza illness severity and the effect of antiviral treatment on the severity of illness among pregnant women. METHODS:We abstracted medical records from hospitalized pregnant (n=62) and nonpregnant (n=74) women with laboratory-confirmed 2009 H1N1 influenza in New York City, May throu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Creanga AA,Johnson TF,Graitcer SB,Hartman LK,Al-Samarrai T,Schwarz AG,Chu SY,Sackoff JE,Jamieson DJ,Fine AD,Shapiro-Mendoza CK,Jones LE,Uyeki TM,Balter S,Bish CL,Finelli L,Honein MA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the risk for uterine rupture is increased in women attempting vaginal birth after multiple cesarean deliveries. METHODS:We conducted a prospective multicenter observational study of women with prior cesarean delivery undergoing trial of labor and elective repeat operation. Maternal and p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Landon MB,Spong CY,Thom E,Hauth JC,Bloom SL,Varner MW,Moawad AH,Caritis SN,Harper M,Wapner RJ,Sorokin Y,Miodovnik M,Carpenter M,Peaceman AM,O'sullivan MJ,Sibai BM,Langer O,Thorp JM,Ramin SM,Mercer BM,Gabbe SG,Na

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although surgical management of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is common and often necessary, conservative treatments such as pessaries, pelvic floor muscle training, or both can usually result in symptomatic improvement. When treating patients with POP, health care practitioners should focus primarily on ide...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Culligan PJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risk of residual invasion when cervical conization reveals microinvasive squamous carcinoma and to determine whether any factors affect this risk. METHODS:We reviewed the charts and histopathology slides of 87 women who underwent a conization that contained microinvasive squamous carcinoma, f...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Roman LD,Felix JC,Muderspach LI,Agahjanian A,Qian D,Morrow CP

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postpartum uterine scar dehiscence is a rare but potentially lethal complication of cesarean deliveries. CASE:Concurrent abdominal and uterine dehiscences after cesarean delivery for arrest of descent with chorioamnionitis occurred in a 16-year-old patient after her first delivery. The uterine and fascia in...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Treszezamsky AD,Feldman D,Sarabanchong VO

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred sixty-three cases of endometriosis of the bowel (5.4% of 3037 laparotomies for endometriosis at the Ochsner Foundation Hospital) were reviewed to assess the management of this complication. Colon and rectal surgeons performed bowel resections of the colon in 30 cases and resections of the ileum and/or cecu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weed JC,Ray JE

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hospital-based alternative birth room has become a popular alternative to the conventional labor and delivery room setting. Responses to a mailed questionnaire from 78 of 82 (95%) Washington State hospitals with obstetric services were used to relate available birth options to alternative birth room status and obs...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dobbs KB,Shy KK

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive surgery may improve the outcome of patients with ovarian cancer. To assess the risk of operative complications, we analyzed 472 primary and 299 repeat operations for ovarian cancer in 536 women between 14-91 years of age. Intraoperative bleeding estimated to be over 1000 mL (N = 107) was more common after p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Venesmaa P,Ylikorkala O

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty nonpregnant women with condylomata acuminata of the vagina were studied to assess the effectiveness of weekly topical 5-fluorouracil application. All patients were instructed to insert an applicator one-third full of 5% 5-fluorouracil cream (approximately 1.5 g) deeply into the vagina at bedtime once each week ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Krebs HB

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outcome of delivery of infants weighing more than 4000 g born during two time periods 15 years apart was studied retrospectively. The increased use of cesarean section and other obstetric advances did not reduce the risk of fetal asphyxia and trauma associated with large fetal size. Maternal factors were identifie...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Boyd ME,Usher RH,McLean FH

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the serial ultrasound assessment of abdominal circumference (AC) and fetal weight versus single values of umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI) and the aortic-middle cerebral PI ratio in the identification of fetal growth retardation (FGR). METHODS:Serial AC measurements and estimates of weight ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chang TC,Robson SC,Spencer JA,Gallivan S

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a first abortion increases risk of mental health disorders compared with a first childbirth with and without considering prepregnancy mental health and adverse exposures, childhood economic status, miscarriage history, age at first abortion or childbirth, and race or ethnicity. METHODS:A c...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steinberg JR,McCulloch CE,Adler NE

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anatomy and function of the levator ani in normal women by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. METHODS:Twelve asymptomatic, nulliparous, premenopausal women with no previous pelvic surgery underwent a dynamic magnetic resonance imaging scan of their pelvis. The origin, orientation, thickness,...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Singh K,Reid WM,Berger LA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some parts of Dade County, Florida, perinatal mortality rates have revealed serious problems in the delivery of health care to poor pregnant women. From 1982-1985, the reported perinatal mortality rates varied from 32-36 per 1000 live births, more than double the national average. Under the leadership of the Primar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nguyen HN,O'Sullivan MJ,Fournier AM

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common, benign condition in women. For many women it can cause vaginal bulge and pressure, voiding dysfunction, defecatory dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction, which may adversely affect quality of life. Women in the United States have a 13% lifetime risk of undergoing surgery for POP ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tension-free vaginal tape procedure is a popular surgical treatment of genuine stress urinary incontinence. CASES:Two cases of retropubic hematoma after tension-free vaginal tape procedure are reported. One woman with an 8 x 10 cm hematoma localized to the retropubic space required transfusion of two units ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Walters MD,Tulikangas PK,LaSala C,Muir TW

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine risk factors for hysterectomy, pelvic pain, and continued menorrhagia after rollerball endometrial ablation. METHODS:All women having rollerball endometrial ablations between 1990 and 2000 were sent standardized questionnaires on pre- and postablation symptoms, satisfaction with the ablation, an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mall A,Shirk G,Van Voorhis BJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of the contraction stress test (CST), although well documented in late pregnancy, has been questioned earlier in gestation. We have evaluated the reliability of the CST in 102 patients tested before 33 weeks' gestation. Eighteen patients with a positive CST had a significantly higher incidence of abnormal ur...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gabbe SG,Freeman RD,Goebelsmann U

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00